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SAMBA¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼³Á¤

SAMBA¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼³Á¤

¹æ âÇö winchild@kldp.org, winchild@kldp.org

1999³â 8¿ù 17ÀÏ ver0.01 SGML ÆíÁý: ½Å µ¿¿ø mailto:kaien@metal.me.pusan.ac.kr

1. SAMBA¿¡¼­ LINUX ÃøÀÇ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼¼Æà °ü·Ã

À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼­ ÇÁ¸°Å͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é /etc/printcap ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

¿¹Á¦¸¦ º¸¸é

       lp|lj|HP LJ6P:\
              :lp=/dev/lp0:\
              :sd=/var/spool/lpd/lj:\
              :mx#0:sh:sf:

°¢°¢ÀÇ ¼³¸í´Â | ·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ lp ¿Í lj Àº ÇÁ¸°ÅÍÀÇ ¸íĪÀÌ´Ù. lpr -P <name> ¿¡¼­ nameÀÇ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¸íÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. lp=/dev/lp0 ´Â ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ deviceÀÇ ¸íĪÀÌ´Ù. ¾î´À Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ°¡ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö´Â

       # cat /etc/hosts > /dev/lp0

¿Í °°Àº ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇØ º¼¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°æ¿ì hostsÀÇ ÅؽºÆ® ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀμâµÇ¸é ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿ÍÀÇ ¿¬°áÀº ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â°ÍÀÌ´Ù.

sd=/var/spool/lpd/lj Àº spool µð·ºÅ丮·Î¼­ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀμâÇҽÿ¡ Àӽ÷ΠÀúÀåÇØ ³õ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. ÇØ´ç path ´ë·Î µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ »ý¼ºÇØ ³õ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. mx#0 ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó´Â ¿É¼ÇÀ̸ç sh´Â ´ë·®ÀÇ Ãâ·ÂÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¿É¼ÇÀ̸ç (Windwos ¾Ö¼­ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀº ´ë·®ÀÇ À̹ÌÁö ÆÄÀÏÀ̹ǷΠÁ¦ÇÑÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.) sf ¿É¼ÇÀº ¹®¼­¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÑÈÄ¿¡ form feed ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ º¸³»Áö ¸»¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇØ ³õÁö ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Ãâ·Â½Ã¿¡´Â ºóÆäÀÌÁö°¡ Çϳª¾¿ ´õ³ª°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª UNIXÀÇ form feed°¡ ¾ø´Â ASCII¹®¼­ Ãâ·Â½Ã¿¡´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.) sh, sf ¿É¼ÇÀº ¼±¾ðµÇ¸é false °¡ µÇ´Â ¿É¼ÇÀÌ´Ù. (man printcap ÂüÁ¶)

printcap ÆÄÀÏÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î µÇ¾úÀ¸¸é lpc ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÁ¸°Æà ¼­ºñ½º°¡ ±¸µ¿µÇµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

       # lpc

       lpc> restart all

       lpc > status

       lp:
            queuing is enabled
            printing is enabled
            no entries
            no daemon present
       lpc>

±¸µ¿ÀÌ µÈ°ÍÀÌ È®ÀεǸé Ãâ·ÂÀÌ µÇ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ sf ¿É¼ÇÀÌ false À̹ǷΠÆ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÏ¹Ý ASCII ¹®¼­ ¸¦ °ñ¶ó¼­ ³¡¿¡ ^L (form feed) ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ »ðÀÔÇÏ¿© lpr ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ÂïÀÌ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.

       # lpr -P lp /tmp/testfile

¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÀμâµÇ¾úÀ¸¸é SAMBA ¸¦ ¼¼ÆÃÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æùæ¹ýÀº ±âÁ¸¿¡ Àß ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¹®¼­¸¦ º¸´Â°ÍÀ¸·Î »ý·«ÇÏ°í

       path = /var/spool/lpd/lj
       printer name = lj
       print command = lpr -r -h -P %p %s

¿Í °°ÀÌ /etc/printcap ¿¡ ¼±¾ðµÈ sd ¹× prnter name ÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. print command ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ Àμâ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î¼­ ±×´ë·Î ÀμâµÇ´ÂÁö SHELL¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

       # lpr -r -h -P <printer name> <Àμâ ÆÄÀϸí>

ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© ÀμⰡ µÇ¸é samba¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀμâÇÏ¸é º¸Åë ¼º°øÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ÀμⰡ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é /var/log/samba ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ À» ÂüÁ¶Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÀμⰡ ½ÇÆÐÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ PC·Î ºÎÅÍ Àü¼ÛµÈ ÆÄÀÏÀº spool µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î lpr ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î¼­ Àμ⸦ ½ÃÄѺ¸¾Æ¼­ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Ãâ·ÂµÇ°Ô µÇ¸é ¾îµò°¡ ¿¬°á°í¸®°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ Àִ°ÍÀ̹ǷΠÂ÷±ÙÂ÷±Ù È®ÀÎÇØ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. Àü¼ÛµÇ´Â ¿¬°á°í¸®´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°À¸¸ç °¢°¢ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÑ´Ù.

       PC Client   -> Sambar Server ----> lpr ------------> Printer

       (PCÁ¶ÀýÆÇ)     (/etc/smb.conf)         (/etc/printcap)

Áï PC¿¡¼­ Àμ⸦ ¸í·ÉÇϸé Printer Driver °¡ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ Á¦¾î À̹ÌÁö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ°í LanManager ÀÇ ÆÐŶÀ¸·Î SAMBA ¼­¹ö¿¡ º¸³»¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» smb.conf ¿¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ spool µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÑÈÄ lpr ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î Àμ⸦ Áö½ÃÇÑ´Ù. lpr Àº printcap ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÁöÁ¤µÈ ¿É¼Ç¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿¡ ÀμâÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸³»°Ô µÈ´Ù.

2. SAMBA ¿¡¼­ REMOTE-PC ÃøÀÇ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼¼Æà °ü·Ã

PCÃø¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ ¸®¸ðÆ® ÇÁ¸°Å͸¦ LINUXÀÇ SAMBA ¿¡¼­ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº Á¶±Ý ´Ù¸£´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº LINUXÀÇ printcap¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÊÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºµÈ ÇÁ¸°Æ®ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ°¡ ¿¬°áµÈ PC·Î Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù.

       PC Client   -> Sambar Server ----> lpr ------------> smbprint -----> PC ----> Printer

       (PCÁ¶ÀýÆÇ)     (/etc/smb.conf)         (/etc/printcap)       .config              (ÇÁ¸°Åͼ­¹ö)

¡¡ µû¶ó¼­ lpr ¸í·É½Ã¿¡ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ´Â printcap ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÇÊÅ͸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â if ¿É¼Ç¿¡ smbprint¸¦ ¼öÇàÇϵµ·Ï ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç smbprint´Â smbclient¸¦ È£ÃâÇÏ¿© PC¿¡ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ PC¼­¹ö¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÇÇÑÀ» ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿© .config ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¼­¹ö¸í, ¼­ºñ½º¸í ¹× ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£ ±â·ÏÇØ ³õ¾Æ¼­ smbclient°¡ ÇØ´çÁ¤º¸¸¦ ȹµæÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

       lp|lj|HP LJ6P:\
              :lp=/dev/null:\
              :sd=/var/spool/lpd/lj:\
              :mx#0:sh:sf:\ :if=/usr/bin/smbprint:
              :af=/var/spool/lpd/lp/acct:

À̶§ LINUX¿¡´Â ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ°¡ ¿¬°áµÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î lp ´Â null µð¹ÙÀ̽º¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. if °¡ ÇÊÅͷμ­ smbprint´Â script ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ±×ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡ ¼­¹ö ¹× ¼­ºñ½º, ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£¸¦ ¾òÀºÈÄ smbclient¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â script°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.


   -- ¾Õ¿¡´Â »ý·« ---

   eval `cat $config_file`
   #
   # Some debugging help, change the >> to > if you want to same space.
   #
   echo "server $server, service $service" >> $logfile

   (
   # NOTE You may wish to add the line `echo translate' if you want automatic
   # CR/LF translation when printing.
   # echo translate
   echo "print -"
   cat
   ) | /usr/bin/smbclient "\\\\$server\\$service" $password -U $server -N -P >> $lo
   gfile

$config ÆÄÀÏÀº º¸Åë spool µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ .config ÆÄÀÏ·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. (»ý·«µÈ ºÎºÐ È®ÀÎ) .configÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº

       server=PC_SERVER
       service=PR_SHARENAME
       password="password"

¿Í °°Àº ASCII ÆÄÀÏ·Î »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù. password ´Â ²À "(´õºí Äí¿ÀÅ×À̼Ç)·Î ¿­°í ´Ý¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ® ¾øÀ» ½Ã¿¡´Â "" ·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù. À̺κп¡¼­ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î Àü¼ÛµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ½Ã¿¡´Â spool ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ý¼ºµÈ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Á÷Á¢ smbclient¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ PC¿¡¼­ ÀμâµÇ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇØ º»´Ù.

       # smbclient '\\mimas\lj' <passwd> -U mimas -N -P

ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ Çؼ­ ÀμⰡ µÈ´Ù¸é À§¿¡¼­ ±â¼úÇÑ ¿¬°á°ü°è°¡ ¿øÇÒÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î smbclient°¡ ½ÇÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â°ÍÀ̹ǷΠLOG ÆÄÀϵîÀ» Â÷±ÙÂ÷±ÙÈ÷ »ìÆ캸µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÀμⰡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ°¡ ¿¬°áµÈ PC¼­¹ö¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ Àִ°ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÇØ´ç PC¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍÀÇ ¿¬°á°ü°è¸¦ È®ÀÎÇØ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ¡¡


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