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Linux simple fax printer server mini-HOWTO (faxsrv-mini-HOWTO)

Linux simple fax printer server mini-HOWTO (faxsrv-mini-HOWTO)

Erez Strauss < erez@newplaces.com>

v1.0, 8 November 1997 ¿ªÀÚ : ÀÌÈ£¿¬ < guru2k@kldp.org>
º¸ÁõÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÇ°ßÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ȯ¿µÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã ½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ Æѽº ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â Á¦ÀÏ °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ÇϳªÀÇ »ó¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» ¼­¼úÇÑ´Ù. ±× Æѽº´Â ·ÎÄà ȣ½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ³×Æ®¿÷ »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

1. ¼Ò°³

¸®´ª½º ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ/Æѽº¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ¸î¸î ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿Í Æѽº ¸ðµ©À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

ÇÁ¸°Æà ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ÇÊÅÍ·Î Æѽº ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. efax´Â ÇÁ¸°Æ® ÀÛ¾÷ ¹øÈ£·Î ºÎÅÍ Æѽº ³Ñ¹ö¸¦ ãÀ» °ÍÀ̵µ Æѽº·Î º¸³¾ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. efax ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â Ed Casas < edc@cce.com> ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾²¿©Áø ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÌ´Ù. ¹®¼­ÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö ºÎºÐÀº Q&A·Î ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

2. Áú¹® & ´äº¯

2.1 Æѽº ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼­¹ö¶õ ?

Æѽº ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼­¹ö´Â ¸î¸î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù: efax, ±×¸®°í °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ·Î ÇÁ¸°Æ®¾Æ¿ôÀ» º¸³»´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î ºÎÅÍ Æѽº¸¦ º¸³»´Â ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼­¹ö.

2.2 ±×°ÍÀº ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ?

¸î¸î ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø¾îÁø Æѽº ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼­¹öÀÎ efaxÀÇ ¼³Á¤À» ³ª´Â ¸î¹ø Çß°í, ³ª´Â ÀÛÀº ¹Ì´Ï ÇÏ¿ìÅõ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ÁöÇý¸¦ ¸ðÀº °ÍÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏ°í, ºñÆòÀº < erez@newplaces.com> À¸·Î º¸³»¶ó. ³ª´Â ±×°Í°ú ÇØ°á, ±×¸®°í ªÀº ½ºÅÜÀÇ Áö½ÄÀÇ ÀüºÎ¸¦ ¿©±â¿¡ ±â¼úÇß´Ù:

efax ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î

´ç½ÅÀº efax ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. RPM ±â¹ÝÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇضó 'rpm -qv efax'. ´ç½ÅÀº .tar.gz·Î µÈefax ¼Ò½º¸¦ sunsite·Î ºÎÅÍ ¾òÀ»¼ö ÀÖ´Ù: sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/serialcomm/fax/efax08a.tar.gz or

¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® rpm ÆÐÅ°Áö: ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/redhat-4.2/i386/RedHat/RPMS/efax-0.8a-3.i386.rpm

The printcap entry.

efax ¹®¼­¿¡´Â ¾ø¾îÁø°Ô ÀÖ´Ù : printcap entryÀÇ ³¡¿¡. ÇØ°á: ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿£Æ®¸®¸¦ /etc/printcap¿¡ Ãß°¡Ç϶ó:

     fax:\
               :lp=/dev/null:\
               :sd=/var/spool/fax:\
               :if=/usr/bin/faxlpr:

Æѽº ¸í·É

ÇÏµå ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¾²°í ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¸¦ Æѽº ¸í·ÉÀ» ¾²±â À§ÇØ ¾²Áö¸¶¶ó. ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇضó:

ln /usr/bin/fax /usr/bin/faxlpr

/usr/bin/fax ÆÄÀÏ.

´ç½ÅÀÇ ¼±Åÿ¡ µû¶ó /usr/bin/fax¸¦ ¼öÁ¤Ç϶ó: ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¸ðµ©ÀÇ ¿ÇÀº Æѽº Ŭ·¡½º¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇ϶ó:

CLASS=2.0

FROM="your international phone number" Çʵ带 ¼³Á¤Ç϶ó NAME="Your Name"

À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ ¿¹Á¦¸¦ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ÀüÈ­ ¹øÈ£ º¯È¯À» À§ÇÑ ¶óÀÎÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ·Á¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¾²¶ó: TELCVT='sed -e s/+972/0/ -e s/+/00/' # Israel

ÆÄÀÏÀÇ 586¹ø° ÁÙ¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù, cfile=...À» ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ µÎÁÙ·Î ¹Ù²ã¶ó: cfile=`/usr/bin/tail -1 lock` cfile=`cat $cfile`

586, 587ÁÙ¿¡ '-' ºÎÈ£°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù: 0) echo "$l" | mail -s "fax to $num succeeded" $user@$host ;; *) echo "$l" | mail -s "fax to $num failed " $user@$host ;;

/var/spool/fax µð·ºÅ丮.

/var/spool/fax µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¶ó
     mkdir /var/spool/fax
       chmod 777 /var/spool/fax

lock ÆÄÀÏ.

lock ÆÄÀÏ(/var/spool/fax/lock)Àº Ʋ¸° Æ۹̼ÇÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î Á³°í, ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½á¶ó:

touch /var/spool/fax/lock ; chmod 644 /var/spool/fax/lock

/dev/modem Ưº°ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏ.

efax ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº /dev/modem¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÁøÂ¥ ÀåÄ¡ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¿Í´Â ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ /dev/cua?ó·³ ¸ðµ©°ú ¿¬°áµÈ ÆÄÀÏ°ú °°Àº ¸ÞÀÌÀú ¹øÈ£¿Í ¹Ì·¯ ¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡Áø ÀåÄ¡ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¶ó. ±× ÆÄÀÏÀº ¾î¶²»ç¿ëÀÚµç Æѽº ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô rw-rw-rw- ¸ðµå ÀÇ Æ۹̼ÇÀ» °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

     ls -lL /dev/modem
       rm /dev/modem
       mknod /dev/modem c Mj Mi
       chmod 666 /dev/modem

cau0ÀÇ ¸ÞÀÌÀú ¹øÈ£´Â 5ÀÌ°í, ¸¶ÀÌ³Ê ¹øÈ£´Â 64ÀÌ°í, cua1ÀÇ ¸¶ÀÌ³Ê ¹øÈ£´Â 
  65ÀÌ°í..µîµî... ¿¹µéµé¾î (cua1Àº):
     mknod /dev/modem c 5 65

/var/lock µð·ºÅ丮

. /var/lockÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮 ¸ðµå¸¦ ¹Ù²ã¶ó chmod 1777 /var/lock

2.3 ±× ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ³»°¡ ¾²´Â°¡ ?

´ç½ÅÀº Æѽº ¹øÈ£¿Í ÇÔ²² -P ¿É¼Ç°ú -J ¿É¼ÇÀ» ½á¾ßµÈ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ lpr ¸í·ÉµéÁß Çϳª¸¦ ½á¶ó:

lpr -Pfax -J <Fax-Number> [file-names] any command | lpr -Pfax -J <Fax-Number>

2.4 ¾îµð¿¡ Æѽº ¹øÈ£¸¦ Àû¾î¾ß Çϳª ?

-J ¿É¼Ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡.

2.5 ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ À¯´Ð½º·Î ºÎÅ;°Ô ¾²´Â°¡ ?

´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿£Æ®¸®¸¦ /etc/printcap ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ°í Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº, ½ºÇ® µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µé°í, µîµî ...

     fax:\
               :sd=/var/spool/fax:\
               :mx#0:\
               :sh:\
               :rm=host.domain:\
               :rp=fax:
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ À̸§À» Æѽº ¼­¹ö ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ /etc/hosts.lpd¿¡ Ãß°¡Ç϶ó. ÇϱâÀü¿¡ »ç¿ëÇضó. ³ëÆ®: Æѽº·Î º¸³»´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ À̸§¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â Æѽº ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ efax¿¡ Ãß°¡ µÈ´Ù. (°»½Å °¡´É).

2.6 Ä®µ¥¶ó, LPRng »ç¿ëÀÚ

LPRng ÇÁ¸°Æà ¸Å´ÏÁö¸ÕÆ® ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â ´Ù¸¥ Á¦¾î ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÇÚµéÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¹®Á¦¸¦ ã°í ÇØ°áÇÑ Luca Montecchiani < m.luca@usa.net>¿¡°Ô °¨»çÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â °»½ÅµÈ /usr/bin/fax ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¶óÀÎÀ» 586, 587¹ø° ÁÙ¿¡ °£´ÜÇÑ µÎ °³ÀÇ cfile=... ¶óÀÎÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ã¶ó


# Modified to work also with the LPRng package
  # Luca Montecchiani (08/11/97 <url url="mailto:m.luca@usa.net" name="m.luca@usa.net"> )
  if [ !-z "$CONTROL_FILE" ]
      then
          cfile=`cat tail -1 lock`
          cfile=`cat $cfile`
      else
          cfile=$CONTROL_FILE
  fi

3. ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¹öÀü, ÇÊÀÚ¿Í ¿¬¶ôÇϱâ.

ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÃֽŠ¹öÀüÀº ¿ùµå ¿ÍÀ̵å À¥ÀÇ URLÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. www.newplaces.com/linux/faxsrv/faxsrv-mini-HOWTO.sgml

www.newplaces.com/linux/faxsrv/faxsrv-mini-HOWTO.html

www.newplaces.com/linux/faxsrv/faxsrv-mini-HOWTO.txt

www.newplaces.com/linux/faxsrv/faxsrv-mini-HOWTO.info ´ç½ÅÀº ³ª¿Í ¿¬¶ôÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù

Erez Strauss erez@newplaces.com

www.newplaces.com/linux/

www.newplaces.com/ Phone: +972 52 739737 Fax: +972 9 954 3034


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