Configuration HOWTO
Configuration HOWTO
ÀúÀÚ: Guido Gonzato,
guido@ibogfs.cineca.it
¹ø¿ª: ¹Ú¹Î¼®,
dolman@correl1.snu.ac.kr
v0.99.3, 4 November 1997
Configuration HOWTOÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº »õ·Î ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ ¼³Á¤À» ´õ ºü¸£°í ½±°Ô Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼¿¡´Â ³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾²±â ½¬¿î ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ÀÛ¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÇÊÀÚ´Â ¸¹Àº PC¿¡ ¸®´ª½º¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¸é¼ ÇöÀçÀÇ ¹èÆ÷º»µéÀÌ ¸Å¿ì
ÈǸ¢ÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÒÁö¸¸, ¶§·Î´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ºüÁ® ÀÖ´Â ¹ø°Å·Î¿òÀ»
°Þ±âµµ Çß´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀº ¸®´ª½º¿¡¼ Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö¸¸,
±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ºÎ²ô·¯¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ´Â Ãʺ¸ÀÚµéÀÌ ÄÉÄɹ¬Àº "¹é½ºÆäÀ̽º
¹®Á¦"¸¦ °¨³»ÇØ¾ß Çϰųª, À̸ƽº¿¡´Â »ö±òÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇØ¾ß Çϰųª,
ȤÀº µð·ºÅ͸®ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» °ËÀº»ö°ú Èò»öÀ¸·Î¸¸ º¸¾ß¾ß ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯ µûÀ§´Â
¾îµð¿¡µµ ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ´Â °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍµéÀ»
±â¾ïÇϱâ À§Çؼ À϶÷Ç¥¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ HOWTO´Â ±× À϶÷Ç¥¸¦
¹ßÀü½ÃŲ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼¸¦ Àд µ¿¾È °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀ»
À§ÇÑ ¼³Á¤ÀÇ »ç·ÊµéÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ »ç·ÊµéÀº ·¹µåÇÞ ¹èÆ÷º»À» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇØ ¿Â ÇÊÀÚÀÇ
°³ÀÎÀûÀÎ °æÇè¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÐ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ´Ù¸¥ ¹èÆ÷º»À» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í
ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» °ðÀÌ °ð´ë·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö´Â
¾Ê±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼ÀÇ »ç·ÊµéÀº ÇÊÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì Á¦´ë·Î ¸ÔÇôµé¾ú´ø °ÍµéÀÏ
»ÓÀÌ´Ù. ´õ ¸¹Àº °ÍµéÀ» ¾Ë°í ½Í´Ù¸é, ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ µþ·Á¿Â ¹®¼µé°ú °ü·Ã
HOWTOµéÀ» Àо¾Æ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ HOWTO´Â ´ÜÁö °£ÆíÇÏ°í ¾µ¸ðÀÖ´Â
À϶÷Ç¥ÀÌ°íÀÚ ÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
PCÀÇ Çϵå¿þ¾î »ç¾ç¿¡´Â ³¡ÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸, ÇÊÀÚÀÇ °æÇè¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¼¼ °³ÀÇ
ÆÄƼ¼Ç(Çϳª´Â DOS/Windows, Çϳª´Â ¸®´ª½º, Çϳª´Â ½º¿Ò)À¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁø
´ë¿ë·® Çϵåµð½ºÅ©¿Í ¸ðµ©, CD-ROM µå¶óÀ̺ê¿Í ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ, ¸¶¿ì½º¸¦ ÀåÂøÇÑ
PC°¡ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ µí ÇÏ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ´Â ÀÌ·± Çϵå¿þ¾î »ç¾ç¿¡¼ ¸®´ª½º¸¦
¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ°Ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¼³¸íµÉ ÆÁÀ» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¾ç¿¡
Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½¬¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÆíÁýÇϰųª ¼öÁ¤Çϰųª ÇØÅ·ÇÒ
¶§¿¡´Â ·çÆ®ÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾Ï¹¬ÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Á¤Çϵµ·Ï ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÚ, ±×·³ ÀÌÁ¦ ½ÃÀÛÇØ º¸ÀÚ.
¿ì¼± Å°º¸µå¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ÀÌ °úÁ¤À»
ºüÆ®·È°Å³ª Å°º¸µå¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ µû¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- /usr/lib/kbd/keytables¿¡¼ Àû´çÇÑ Å° Å×À̺íÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î
ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ Å°º¸µå¶ó¸é it.mapÀ» °í¸¥´Ù.
- /etc/sysconfig/keyboard¸¦ ÆíÁýÇؼ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
KEYTABLE="/usr/lib/kbd/keytables/it.map"
- Å°º¸µåÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ ºñÀ²°ú Áö¿¬ ½Ã°£À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ·Á¸é, /etc/profileÀ̳ª rc
ÆÄÀÏ °¡¿îµ¥ Çϳª¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÇàÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
/sbin/kbdrate -s -r 16 -d 500 # or whatever
- ³¡À¸·Î Å°º¸µå¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ±ÇÇÑÀ» ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÇØÁØ´Ù.
~# chmod 666 /dev/port
Å°º¸µå´Â ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ºÎÆÃÇÒ ¶§ºÎÅÍ º¯°æµÈ »çÇ×´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇϵµ·Ï Ä¿³ÎÀ» À籸¼ºÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ½±±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¹Ýµå½Ã /usr/src/linuxÀÇ README ÆÄÀÏÀ»
Àо¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ä·ÉÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
- ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö Àß »ý°¢ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑ ´ÞÀÌ ¸Ö´Ù ÇÏ°í
Àç ¼³Á¤, Àç ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù´Â, ÇÑ ¹ø¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä¿³ÎÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í
ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ³¡³»´Â ÆíÀÌ ´õ »ý»êÀûÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¼¹ö·Î ¾²´Â ¸®´ª½º
½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÌ Á¡ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀåÂ÷ Ãß°¡ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â
¸ðµç Çϵå¿þ¾î¸¦ Áö¿øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Àؾ ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
- »çÀ̸¯½º CPU¸¦ ¾²´Â PC¶ó¸é ¼º´É Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇØ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÆÐÄ¡¸¦
°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
www.linuxhq.com/patch/20-p0591.html
¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
- ³ëÆ®ºÏ »ç¿ëÀÚ¶ó¸é noblink ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ½á¼ ȸéÀ» Á» ´õ Àб⠽±°Ô
ÇÏ´Â ÆíÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
- ³ëÆ®ºÏ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ PCMCIA ¸ðµ©/Æѽº¸¦ ¾µ °èȹÀ̶ó¸é, ½Ã¸®¾ó
Áö¿øÀ» ¸ðµâ·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇؼ´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. Ä¿³Î ³»ºÎ¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°Áö
¾ÊÀ¸¸é PCMCIA ¸ðµ©ÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
ºÎÆ®¾÷ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÃëÇâ¿¡ ¸ÂÃß°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é, /etc/rc.d/rc.localÀÌ /etc/issue¿Í
/etc/motd¸¦ µ¤¾î¾²´Â Áö È®ÀÎÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µ¤¾î¾²°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù¸é
ÆíÁýÇؼ ¹Ù²Ùµµ·Ï Ç϶ó.
"hostname new_host_name"À̶ó°í ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»¸®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ÃæºÐÇÏÁö
¾Ê´Ù. /etc/sysconfig/network ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÆíÁýÇؼ ±× ¾ÈÀÇ È£½ºÆ® À̸§À»
¹Ù²ã¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¾î¶² ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼´Â ºÎÆÃÇÒ ¶§ ¼¾µå¸ÞÀÏ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÁöüµÇ°ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·±
°æ¿ì¿¡´Â /etc/hosts ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
127.0.0.1 localhost
¶ó´Â ÇàÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇؼ ¾øÀ¸¸é Ãß°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
/dev¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ µð¹ÙÀ̽º°¡ (ȤÀº ½ÇÁ¦ µð¹ÙÀ̽º µå¶óÀ̹ö·Î ¿¬°áµÈ
¸µÅ©°¡) ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸¶¿ì½º, ¸ðµ©, CD-ROM µå¶óÀ̹ö°¡ ¾î´À
µð¹ÙÀ̽º¿¡ ´ëÀÀµÇ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ µÚ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
~# cd /dev
/dev# ln -s /dev/cua0 mouse
/dev# ln -s /dev/cua1 modem
/dev# ln -s /dev/hdb cdrom
±×¸®°í ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é "chmod 666"À¸·Î ¸ðµç »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÌ µð¹ÙÀ̽ºµéÀ»
¸¶À½´ë·Î ¾²µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÆÁ: ¾î¶² ·¦Å¾ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸¶¿ì½º
µð¹ÙÀ̽º°¡ /dev/psauxÀÌ´Ù. X À©µµ¿ì¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¶§ ÀÌ Á¡µµ °í·ÁÇؾß
ÇÑ´Ù.
Ãß°¡·Î "chmod 666 /dev/fd*"·Î ·çÆ® ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ©
µå¶óÀ̺긦 »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº
º¸¾È ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÇÊÀÚ´Â ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ Á¡¿¡
´ëÇÑ Á¶¾ðÀ» ºÎŹÇÑ´Ù.
gpm ¸¶¿ì½º ¼ºñ½º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé Äֿܼ¡¼ º¹»ç/»ðÀÔÀ» Çϰųª ÀϺΠÀÀ¿ë
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ¸¶¿ì½º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥ Æí¸®ÇÏ´Ù. /etc/sysconfig/mouse ¶ó´Â
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ÇàÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
MOUSETYPE="Microsoft"
XEMU3=yes
¾Æ¿ï·¯ /etc/rc.d/init.d/gpm ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ÀÚ±âÀÇ
¸¶¿ì½º¿¡ ¸Â´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÆÁ: ¾î¶² ·¦Å¾ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼´Â
MOUSETYPEÀÌ "PS/2"ÀÌ´Ù.
Ç÷ÎÇÇ¿Í CD-ROM, µµ½º ÆÄƼ¼Ç ¹× ±âŸ ÀåÄ¡µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¶¿îÆ® ÁöÁ¡À»
°¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆíÇÏ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
~# cd /mnt
/# mkdir a: ; mkdir floppy ; mkdir cdrom ; mkdir win ; mkdir zip
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á MS-DOS Ç÷ÎÇÇ¿Í ext2 Ç÷ÎÇÇ, CD-ROM, µµ½º ÆÄƼ¼Ç,
º´·Ä Æ÷Æ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â Zip µå¶óÀ̺êÀÇ ¸¶¿îÆ® ÁöÁ¡À» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â /etc/fstab ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÆíÁýÇؼ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
/dev/fd0 /mnt/a: msdos user,noauto 0 1
/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy ext2 user,noauto 0 1
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom iso9660 ro,user,noauto 0 1
/dev/hda1 /mnt/dos msdos user,noauto 0 1
/dev/sda4 /mnt/zip vfat user,noauto 0 1
¹°·Ð ù ¹ø° Ç׸ñ¿¡´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ µð¹ÙÀ̽º¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À©95ÀÇ ±ä ÆÄÀÏ
À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¶Áö¸· ÁÙ¿¡¼´Â msdos ´ë½Å vfat¸¦ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ (¾ÆÁ÷Àº) vfat32¿¡´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¸¹Àº »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ PC¿¡ ¸®´ª½º¿Í µµ½º/À©µµÁ ÇÔ²² ¾²±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ó°í ÀÖ°í,
¶Ç ºÎÆÃÇÒ ¶§ ¾î´À ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¸¦ ¾µ °ÍÀÎÁö ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇÑ´Ù.
/dev/hda1¿¡´Â µµ½º/À©µµÁî°¡ ÀÖ°í, /dev/hda2¿¡´Â ¸®´ª½º°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¶§,
¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
~# fdisk
Using /dev/hda as default device!
Command (m for help):a
Partition number (1-4): 2
Command (m for help):w
~#
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¸®´ª½º ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀÌ ºÎÆà °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ´Ü°è´Â LILOÀÇ
QuickInst¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¶§, È°¼ºÈ(activate)¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ¼öÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸,
ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ·¹µåÇÞ¿¡¼´Â ÀÛµ¿µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ /etc/lilo.conf ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾²µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
boot = /dev/hda2
compact
delay = 50
# message = /boot/bootmesg.txt # write your own
root = current
image = /boot/vmlinuz
label = linux
other = /dev/hda1
table = /dev/hda
label = dos
ÀÌÁ¦ /sbin/lilo¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ¸é ¼³Á¤Àº ³¡³´Ù. LILO´Â ¼³Ä¡°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì
Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸®·Î¿¡ µþ¸° ¹®¼¸¦ Àеµ·Ï °·ÂÈ÷
±Ç°íÇÑ´Ù. µµ½º¿¡¼ ¸®¼Â ´ÜÃ߸¦ ´©¸£Áö ¾Ê°í ¸®´ª½º¸¦ ºÎÆýÃÅ°·Á¸é,
LOADLIN.EXE¸¦ µµ½ºÀÇ Æнº¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ (µµ½º ÆÄƼ¼Ç ³»ÀÇ!) µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡
À§Ä¡½ÃŲ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ä¿³ÎÀ» ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î C:\DOS\VMLINUZ·Î
º¹»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ¹èÄ¡ ÆÄÀÏ·Î ¸®´ª½º¸¦ ºÎÆýÃų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
rem linux.bat
smartdrv /C
loadlin c:\dos\vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 r
À©µµÁî 95¸¦ ¾´´Ù¸é, ÀÌ ¹èÄ¡ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ» µµ½º ¸ðµå¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
·¹µåÇÞ¿¡´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¼³Á¤ µµ±¸°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÇÊÀÚ´Â HP µ¥½ºÅ©Á¬ 400 ¼³Á¤À»
¸ÚÁö°Ô ³¡³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¸¸¾à ·¹µåÇÞÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼öµ¿
¼³Á¤À» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Æ÷½ºÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ·Î (C ¼Ò½º ÆÄÀÏ °°Àº) ÅؽºÆ®
ÆÄÀÏ°ú Æ÷½ºÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀμâÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. Æ÷½ºÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
ÀμâÇÏ·Á¸é °í½ºÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇϹǷΠ¹Ì¸® ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í
°¡Á¤Çϱâ·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼³Á¤Àº ¸î °¡Áö ´Ü°è·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù.
- º´·Ä ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ µð¹ÙÀ̽º°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÏ°í
~# echo "hello, world" > /dev/lp0
~# echo "hello, world" > /dev/lp1
¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´ÂÁö Àû¾îµÐ´Ù.
- µÎ °³ÀÇ ½ºÇ® µð·ºÅ͸®¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.
~# cd /var/spool/lpd
/var/spool/lpd/# mkdir raw ; mkdir postscript
- ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ°¡ "°è´Ü Çö»ó"À» º¸Àδٸé (´ëºÎºÐÀÇ À×Å©Á¬) ÇÊÅÍ°¡
ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÇÏ¿© µÎ ÁÙÀ» ÇÁ¸°Æ®ÇØ º»´Ù.
~# echo "first line" > /dev/lp1 ; echo "second line" > /dev/lp1
Ãâ·Â °á°ú°¡
first line
second line
À̸é, ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» /var/spool/lpd/raw/filter¶ó°í ÀúÀåÇÏ°í,
#!/bin/sh
# This filter does away with the "staircase effect"
awk '{print $0, "\r"}'
"chmod 755 /var/spool/lpd/raw/filter"·Î ½ÇÇà °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
- Æ÷½ºÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¿¡¹Ä·¹À̼Ç(¸ð¹æ)À» À§ÇÑ ÇÊÅ͸¦ ¸¸µéÀÚ. ¾Æ·¡¿Í
°°Àº ÇÊÅ͸¦ /var/spool/lpd/postscript/filter ·Î ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù.
#!/bin/sh
DEVICE=djet500
RESOLUTION=300x300
PAPERSIZE=a4
SENDEOF=
nenscript -TUS -ZB -p- |
if [ "$DEVICE" = "PostScript" ]; then
cat -
else
gs -q -sDEVICE=$DEVICE \
-r$RESOLUTION \
-sPAPERSIZE=$PAPERSIZE \
-dNOPAUSE \
-dSAFER \
-sOutputFile=- -
fi
if [ "$SENDEOF" != "" ]; then
printf "\004"
fi
(¿©±â¼´Â HP µ¥½ºÅ©Á¬ ÇÁ¸°Å͸¦ °¡Á¤Çß´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿¡
¸ÂÃßµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.)
- ³¡À¸·Î ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» /etc/printcap¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
# /etc/printcap
lp|ps|PS|PostScript|djps:\
:sd=/var/spool/lpd/postscript:\
:mx#0:\
:lp=/dev/lp1:\
:if=/var/spool/lpd/postscript/filter:\
:sh:
raw:\
:sd=/var/spool/lpd/raw:\
:mx#0:\
:lp=/dev/lp1:\
:if=/var/spool/lpd/raw/filter:\
:sh:
´õ º¹ÀâÇϰųª ƯÀÌÇÑ ÇÁ¸°Æà ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸé Printing-HOWTO¸¦
Àо±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
·¹µåÇÞ »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀ» À§ÇØ: ÇÁ¸°Æ®ÅøÀÌ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ GSDEVICE´Â Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÒ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ò ¼öµµ
ÀÖ´Ù. postscript.cfg ÆÄÀÏÀÇ »ç¼ÒÇÑ ³»¿ëµéÀ» »ìÆ캸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
µé¾î ÇÊÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â GSDEVICE¸¦ cdj500¿¡¼ djet500À¸·Î ¹Ù²å´õ´Ï
Ãâ·Â ¼Óµµ°¡ ÈξÀ »¡¶óÁ³´Ù.
bash¸¦ ±æµéÀÌ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ÆíÁýÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- /etc/bashrc¿¡´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ aliasµé°ú ÇÔ¼öµéÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù.
- /etc/profile¿¡´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ È¯°æ ¼³Á¤°ú ½ÃÀÛ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ
µé¾îÀÖ´Ù.
- $HOME/.bashrc¿¡´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ aliasµé°ú ÇÔ¼öµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
- $HOME/.bash_profile¿¡´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ °áÁ¤ÇÑ È¯°æ ¼³Á¤°ú ½ÃÀÛ
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù.
- $HOME/.bash_logout¿¡´Â ·Î±× ¾Æ¿ôÇÒ ¶§ ¼öÇàµÉ ÇൿÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù.
- $HOME/.inputrc¿¡´Â Å° °áÁ¤(binding)°ú ±âŸ ³»¿ëµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿¹Á¦ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Àû¾î µÎ¾ú´Ù. ù ¹ø°´Â °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ /etc/profile
ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº À̾îÁö´Â ¿©·¯ Àý¿¡¼ º¸°Ô µÇµíÀÌ ¸®´ª½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ
¸¹Àº Ư¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²ÀδÙ.
# /etc/profile
# ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ È¯°æ ¹× ½ÃÀÛ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥.
# ÇÔ¼ö¿Í alias´Â /etc/bashrc¿¡ Àûµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
# ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ư¼ºÀ» Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
#
# o Æнº
# o ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®
# o ¸î °¡Áö ȯ°æ º¯¼öµé
# o Ä÷¯ ls
# o lessÀÇ Æ¯¼º
# o Å°º¸µå ¼³Á¤
#
# »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀº °¢ÀÚÀÇ $HOME/.bash_profileÀ» ÆíÁýÇؼ ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ
# ¼³Á¤À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ´Ù¸¥ Ư¼ºÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
# Ãß°¡ Æнº ¼³Á¤(set a decent path)
echo $PATH | grep X11R6 > /dev/null
if [ $? = 1 ] ; then # add entries to the path
PATH="$PATH:/usr/X11R6/bin:$HOME/bin:."
fi
# »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ·Î±×ÀÎ ½©ÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ·Î±×ÀÎ ½©À̸é Ǫ¸¥ »ö,
# ¾Æ´Ï¸é ÀÚÈ«»ö ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¸¦ ¾²°í, ·çÆ®´Â ºÓÀº ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
USER=`whoami`
if [ $LOGNAME = $USER ] ; then
COLOUR=44
else
COLOUR=45
fi
if [ $USER = 'root' ] ; then
COLOUR=41
fi
# ^[ ´ë½Å ÁøÂ¥ esc Å°¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
PS1='^[[$COLOUR;37;1m$HOSTNAME:^[[37;40;1m\w\$ '
PS2="Continue> "
# core dump¸¦ ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
ulimit -c 0
# umask ¼³Á¤
if [ `id -gn` = `id -un` -a `id -u` -gt 14 ]; then
umask 002
else
umask 022
fi
# ¸î °¡Áö º¯¼öµé
USER=`id -un`
LOGNAME=$USER
MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
EDITOR=jed
HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname`
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=1000
export PATH PS1 PS2 USER LOGNAME MAIL EDITOR HOSTNAME
HISTSIZE HISTFILESIZE
# Ä÷¯ ls¸¦ »ç¿ë
eval `dircolors /etc/DIR_COLORS -b`
export LS_OPTIONS='-F -s -T 0 --color=tty'
# less¸¦ ÃëÇâ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¹Ù²Û´Ù.
LESS='-M-Q'
LESSEDIT="%E ?lt+%lt. %f"
LESSOPEN="| lesspipe.sh %s"
VISUAL=jed
LESSCHARSET=latin1
export LESS LESSEDIT LESSOPEN VISUAL LESSCHARSET
# Å°º¸µåµµ ÃëÇâ¿¡ ¸ÂÃá´Ù.
/sbin/kbdrate -s -r 16 -d 500
for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
if [ -x $i ]; then
. $i
fi
done
´ÙÀ½Àº /etc/bashrc ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¿¹´Ù.
# /etc/bashrc
# ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ÇÔ¼öµé°ú aliasµé
# ȯ°æ ¼³Á¤¿¡ °ü°èµÈ ³»¿ëÀº /etc/profile¿¡ µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
alias which="type -path"
alias d="ls"
alias dir="d"
´ÙÀ½Àº .bashrc ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
# $HOME/.bashrc
# ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±Ô¸ð·Î Á¤ÀÇµÈ °ÍµéÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bashrc
fi
# ¾Æ·¡´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºñ-·Î±×ÀÎ ½©¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
COLOUR=45
# ^[ ´ë½Å ÁøÂ¥ Esc ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¾²µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
PS1='^[[$COLOUR;37m$USER:^[[37;40m\w\$ '
# aliasµé
alias cp='cp -i'
alias l=less
alias lyx='lyx -width 900 -height 700'
alias mv='mv -i'
alias rm='rm -i'
alias x=startx
# ¸î °¡Áö À¯¿ëÇÑ ÇÔ¼öµé
inst() # ÇöÀç µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ .tar.gz ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
{ gzip -dc $1 | tar xvf - }
cz() # .zip ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³»¿ë ¸ñ·ÏÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.
{ unzip -l $* }
ctgz() # .tar.gz ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³»¿ë ¸ñ·ÏÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.
{
for file in $* ; do
gzip -dc ${file} | tar tf -
done
}
tgz() # gzip°ú tar·Î ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù.
{
name=$1 ; tar -cvf $1 ; shift
tar -rf ${name} $*
gzip -S .tgz ${name}
}
´ÙÀ½Àº .bash_profile ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
# $HOME/.bash_profile
# »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á¤ÇÑ È¯°æ°ú ½ÃÀÛ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé
# ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡´Â /etc/profileÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ ¿ì¼±ÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤ÀÇ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
# alias¿Í ÇÔ¼öµéÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# PS1 ¼³Á¤À» ´Ù½Ã Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
if [ $USER = 'root' ] ; then
COLOUR=41
else
COLOUR=44
fi
# ^[ ´ë½Å ÁøÂ¥ Esc¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
PS1='^[[$COLOUR;37;1m$HOSTNAME:^[[37;40;1m\w\$ '
export PS1
´ÙÀ½Àº .bash_logout ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
# $HOME/.bash_logout
clear
´ÙÀ½Àº .inputrc ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
# $HOME/.inputrc
# Å° ¼³Á¤
"\e[1~": beginning-of-line
"\e[3~": delete-char
"\e[4~": end-of-line
# (F1 .. F5) are "\e[[A" ... "\e[[E"
"\e[[A": "info \C-m"
set bell-style visible # beep À½À» ³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
set meta-flag On # 8 ºñÆ® ÀÔ·ÂÀ» Çã¿ë (i.e, accented
set convert-meta Off # 8 ºñÆ® ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ º¯È¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
set output-meta On # 8 ºñÆ® ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
set horizontal-scroll-mode On
set show-all-if-ambiguous On
xtermÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ X11 ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ¹é½ºÆäÀ̽º¿Í delete Å°°¡ Á¦´ë·Î
ÀÛµ¿Çϵµ·Ï Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
- ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ .xinitrc¿¡ ³Ö´Â´Ù.
usermodmap=$HOME/.Xmodmap
xmodmap $usermodmap
- ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ .Xmodmap¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃŲ´Ù.
keycode 22 = BackSpace
keycode 107 = Delete
ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çؼ ÄܼÖÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ¸ÂÃá ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â, xtermÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
- ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» .Xdefaults¿¡ ³Ö´Â´Ù.
xterm*VT100.Translations: #override
<Key>BackSpace: string(0x7F)\n\
<Key>Delete: string(0x1b) string("[3~")\n\
<Key>Home: string(0x1b) string("[1~")\n\
<Key>End: string(0x1b) string("[4~")\n\
Ctrl<Key>Prior: string(0x1b) string("[40~")\n\
Ctrl<Key>Next: string(0x1b) string("[41~")
nxterm*VT100.Translations: #override
<Key>BackSpace: string(0x7F)\n\
<Key>Delete: string(0x1b) string("[3~")\n\
<Key>Home: string(0x1b) string("[1~")\n\
<Key>End: string(0x1b) string("[4~")\n\
Ctrl<Key>Prior: string(0x1b) string("[40~")\n\
Ctrl<Key>Next: string(0x1b) string("[41~")
Á¤º¸°¡ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇϸé bash(1)°ú readline(3)ÀÇ ¸Å´º¾ó ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
¸ðµç ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Á¤È®È÷ ÀÛµ¿Çϸ®¶ó°í´Â ±â´ëÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î xterm¿¡¼ joe¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°¸é ¸î °¡Áö Å°°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»
°ÍÀÌ´Ù. rxvt¿¡¼µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö´Ù. ÀÌ·± °ÍÀº termcapÀÇ ¹®Á¦¶ó´Â ¼Ò¹®ÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù.
¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ÆÄÀÏ À¯ÇüÀ» °Á¶Çϱâ À§ÇØ, Ä÷¯ ls·Î µð·ºÅ͸® ¸ñ·ÏÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÇàµéÀ» /etc/profile¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
eval `dircolors /etc/DIR_COLORS -b`
export LS_OPTIONS='-F -T 0 --color=tty'
ÀÌ µÎ ÁÙÀº /etc/DIR_COLORS¿¡ ÁغñµÈ »ö»óÇ¥¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â LS_COLORS
ȯ°æ º¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖÀÇ: ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº rxvtÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ¹öÀü¿¡¼´Â
Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Âµ¥, ÇÊÀÚµµ ±× ±î´ßÀº ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ´ë½Å xterm °°Àº
°ÍÀ» ¾²µµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ. ¾Æ¸¶ rxvt ³»¿¡ ¾î¶² ȯ°æ¿¡¼´Â ȯ°æÀ» Á¤È®È÷
¹°·Á¹ÞÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹ö±×°¡ ÀÖ´Â µí ÇÏ´Ù.
ÀÌ Å¹¿ùÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁ®(pager)´Â ÀÏ¹Ý ÅؽºÆ® ÆÄÀÏ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó gzipÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃàµÈ
ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª, tar¿Í zipÀ¸·Î ¹¿©Áø ÆÄÀÏ, ¸Å´º¾ó ÆäÀÌÁö µîµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
lessÀÇ ¼³Á¤Àº ¸î ´Ü°è·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù.
- less¿¡¼ À̵¿ Å°¸¦ ¾²·Á¸é, ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº .lesskey¶ó´Â ¾Æ½ºÅ° ÆÄÀÏÀÌ
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ È¨ µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
^[[A back-line
^[[B forw-line
^[[C right-scroll
^[[D left-scroll
^[OA back-line
^[OB forw-line
^[OC right-scroll
^[OD left-scroll
^[[6~ forw-scroll
^[[5~ back-scroll
^[[1~ goto-line
^[[4~ goto-end
^[[7~ goto-line
^[[8~ goto-end
´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â lesskey¶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀº Å° ¼³Á¤À» ´ãÀº
.less ¶ó´Â ÀÌÁø ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ³½´Ù.
- ¾Æ·¡ ÆÄÀÏÀ» /usr/bin/lesspipe.sh·Î ¾´´Ù.
#!/bin/sh
# ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº 'less'ÀÇ Àü󸮱âÀÌ´Ù.
# ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº LESSOPEN="|lesspipe.sh %s" ¶ó´Â ȯ°æ º¯¼ö°¡ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾úÀ»
# ¶§ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
lesspipe() {
case "$1" in
*.tar) tar tf $1 2>/dev/null ;; # .tar¿Í .tgz ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» º»´Ù.
*.tgz|*.tar.gz|*.tar.Z|*.tar.z) tar ztf $1 2>/dev/null ;;
*.Z|*.z|*.gz) gzip -dc $1 2>/dev/null ;; # ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀ» Á¦´ë·Î º»´Ù.
*.zip) unzip -l $1 2>/dev/null ;; # ¾ÐÃà ÆÄÀÏÀ» º»´Ù.
*.arj) unarj -l $1 2>/dev/null ;;
*.rpm) rpm -q -p -i -l $1 2>/dev/null ;;
*.1|*.2|*.3|*.4|*.5|*.6|*.7|*.8|*.9|*.n|*.man) FILE=`file -L $1`
FILE=`echo $FILE | cut -d ' ' -f 2`
if [ "$FILE" = "troff" ]; then
groff -s -p -t -e -Tascii -mandoc $1
fi ;;
*) FILE=`file -L $1` ; # ÀÌÁø ÆÄÀÏÀÇ °æ¿ì º¸±â À§ÇØ Á¡°ËÇÑ´Ù.
FILE1=`echo $FILE | cut -d ' ' -f 2`
FILE2=`echo $FILE | cut -d ' ' -f 3`
if [ "$FILE1" = "Linux/i386" -o "$FILE2" = "Linux/i386" \
-o "$FILE1" = "ELF" -o "$FILE2" = "ELF" ]; then
strings $1
fi ;;
esac
}
lesspipe $1
´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â chmod 755 lesspipe.shÇؼ ½ÇÇà °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù.
- ´ÙÀ½ ¸î ÁÙÀ» /etc/profile¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
LESS="-M-Q" # long prompt, silent
LESSEDIT="%E ?lt+%lt. %f" # edit top line
LESSOPEN="| lesspipe.sh %s" # filter
VISUAL=jed # ±âº» ¿¡µðÅÍ-¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î.
LESSCHARSET=latin1 # ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é °Á¶ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ°í ISO 8859/1 ¹®ÀÚ ÁýÇÕÀ» ¾²°í
½Í±â ¶§¹®¿¡ LESSCHARSET º¯¼ö¸¦ ¶óƾÀ¸·Î Çß´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó
»ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
¸î °¡Áö À̸ƽº ¹èÆ÷º»µéÀº »ö±ò°ú ±¸¹® °Á¶(syntax highlighting)¸¦ À§ÇÑ
¼³Á¤ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ·Π¼³Ä¡µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÚ±â Ȩ
µð·ºÅ͸®ÀÇ .emacs ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
(global-font-lock-mode t)
(setq font-lock-maximum-decoration t)
ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Àº X11¿¡¼¸¸ ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù. À̸ƽº¸¦ °¢ÀÚÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ±æµéÀÌ´Â
¹æ¹ýÀ» ã±â À§Çؼ´Â ½º½º·Î À̸ƽº °ü·Ã ¹®¼µéÀ» ã¾Æº¸±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
À̸ƽº¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ·Á¸é ¿©·¯ ´Þ °É¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
/usr/bin ¹Ø¿¡ jmacs³ª jstar, jpico µîÀÌ joe·Î ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö
¾Æ´Ï¸é µû·Î ÀÌÁø ÆÄÀÏ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇØ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. º°µµÀÇ ÀÌÁø
ÆÄÀÏ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏµé ´ë½Å ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¸¦ ½á¼ µð½ºÅ© °ø°£À»
¾Æ³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
~# cd /usr/bin
/usr/bin# ln -sf joe jmacs ; ln -sf joe jstar ; ln -sf joe jpico
´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â /usr/lib/joe/joerc¸¦ ÀÚ±â Ȩ µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ .joerc¶ó°í º¹»çÇÏ°í,
ÀûÀýÈ÷ ÆíÁýÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
ÇÊÀÚ´Â ÀÌ ¿¡µðÅ͸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ¹Ù¶ó´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ°í, À̸ƽº¿¡ ºñÇØ
ÀÛ°í ¼³Á¤µµ ½±´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¿¡µðÅ͵éÀ» »ó´çÈ÷ ½±°Ô Èä³»³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ´Ù´Ï´Â ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¸¹Àº »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀº VMSÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿¡µðÅÍÀÎ EDT
ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô jed¸¦ ¾²°í ½Í¾îÇÑ´Ù.
.jedrc¿Í /usr/lib/jed/lib/* °¡ ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù. .jedrc´Â /usr/lib/jed/libÀÇ
jed.rc¸¦ º¹»ç/ÆíÁýÇؼ ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù.
- jed°¡ ¸î °¡Áö Å°¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ¾²µµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á¸é /usr/lib/jed/lib/defaults.sl
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¼
() = evalfile("linux");
¶ó´Â ÇÑ ÁÙ ¸¸ ³Ö¾îÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.
- /usr/lib/jed/lib/linux.slÀ» ÆíÁýÇÑ´Ù. Info_Directory = "/usr/info"
¶ó´Â ÇàÀÇ ÁÖ¼®¹® Ç¥½Ã¸¦ Áö¿ì°í, /bin/mailÀ» UCB_Mailer = µÚ¿¡
Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
- jed°¡ EDT(ȤÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¿¡µðÅÍ)¸¦ Èä³»³»µµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½±´Ù.
.jedrc ³»ÀÇ µÎ ÁÙ¸¸ ÆíÁýÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ¼ýÀÚ Å° ÆеåÀÇ '+'·Î ±ÛÀÚ
Çϳª ´ë½Å ¿©·¯ ³¹¸»À» Áö¿ìµµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á¸é, ¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ëÀ» .jedrcÀÇ "() =
evalfile("edt")"¶ó´Â Çà ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
unsetkey("\eOl");
unsetkey("\eOP\eOl");
setkey("edt_wdel", "\eOl");
setkey("edt_uwdel", "\eOP\eOl");
- xjed°¡ ¼ýÀÚ Å° Æе带 ½á¼ EDT¸¦ Èä³»³»µµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ
³»¿ëÀ» .Xmodmap¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÑ´Ù.
keycode 77 = KP_F1
keycode 112 = KP_F2
keycode 63 = KP_F3
keycode 82 = KP_F4
keycode 86 = KP_Separator
´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â /etc/X11/XF86Config¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ µÎ ÁÙÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´ÂÁö
È®ÀÎÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
# ServerNumLock # must be commented out
XkbDisable
ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Àº XFree 3.2¿¡ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Ç¥ÁØ ¹Ì±¹½Ä Å°º¸µå¸¦
¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, "XkbDisable"·Î ¼³Á¤ÇßÀ» °æ¿ì ¸î °¡Áö ÀÛÀº ¹®Á¦°¡
»ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â °¢ÀÚ ÇØ°áÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- xjedÀÇ »ö»óÀ» ÃëÇâ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ÇàÀ» .Xdefaults¿¡
Ãß°¡ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
xjed*Geometry: 80x32+150+50
xjed*font: 10x20
xjed*background: midnight blue
ÀÌ ¹ÛÀÇ Á¤º¸µéÀº ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ xjed.doc¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
TeTeX ¹èÆ÷º»À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ. ¿©±â¼´Â ¸î °¡Áö¸¸
¾ê±âÇÑ´Ù.
- ÀڱⰡ ¾²´Â ¾ð¾î¿¡ µû¸¥ ÇÏÀÌÇ ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ·Á¸é,
/usr/lib/texmf/texmf/tex/generic/config/language.dat ÆÄÀÏÀ»
ÆíÁýÇÏ°í, ´ÙÀ½ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇà½ÃŲ´Ù.
~# texconfig init ; texconfig hyphen
- LaTeX ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ·Á¸é /usr/lib/texmf/texmf/tex/latex/ ¾Æ·¡¿¡
ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ texhash ¸í·ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇؼ TeTeXÀÌ »õ·Î¿î
ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ÀνÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- dvips ¼³Á¤À» ¹Ù²Ù·Á¸é /usr/lib/texmf/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps.
ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÆíÁýÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº» Çػ󵵿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç׸ñÀº xdvi¿¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ»
Áشٴ Á¡À» ¿°µÎ¿¡ µÎ±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. xdvi¸¦ ½ÇÇà½Ãų ¶§¸¶´Ù ÆùÆ®¸¦
¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ ±ÍÂú´Ù¸é, .Xdefault ¾È¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ ÇÑ ÁÙÀ» ³ÖÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù.
XDvi*mfmode:
Ä¿³ÎÀÌ PPP + TCP/IP¸¦ Áö¿øÇϵµ·Ï ÄÄÆÄÀÏ µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í,
·çÇÁ¹é(loopback)ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, pppd ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ¼³Ä¡Çß´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ.
(ÀÌ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×µéÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) PPP°¡ ÀÛµ¿Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â
¹æ¹ýÀº °¡)¼öµ¿À¸·Î ¼³Á¤Çϰųª ³ª)ÀÚµ¿ ¼³Á¤ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¾²´Â µÎ °¡Áö°¡
ÀÖ´Ù.
¸ÕÀú ¼öµ¿ ¿É¼ÇÀ» º¸ÀÚ.
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ISP(ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¼ºñ½º Á¦°øÀÚ)°¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ.
- ÀüÈ ¹øÈ£: 1234567
- ³×ÀÓ ¼¹ö: 123.231.112.111
- ¸ÞÀÏ ¼¹ö: mbox.supernet.edu
- µµ¸ÞÀÎ: supernet.edu
- ¿ø°Ý È£½ºÆ® À̸§:<url url="http://www.supernet.edu" name="www.supernet.edu">
- »ç¿ëÀÚ À̸§: John
- Æнº¿öµå: _Loo%ny
À» ¼öµ¿À¸·Î ¼³Á¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº °ÍÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- ¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ISP¿¡ ¿¬°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÉ /usr/local/bin/ppp-on
ÆÄÀÏ·Î ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù.
#!/bin/sh
# ppp-on: #ISP¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
INIT=ATX3 # Àڱ⠸𵩿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¾´´Ù.
PHONE=1234567
/usr/sbin/pppd connect "/usr/sbin/chat '' $INIT OK ATDP$PHONE
CONNECT '' " user John
´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/ppp-on Çؼ ½ÇÇà °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
Ȥ½Ã ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ISP°¡ PAP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
#!/bin/sh
# ppp-on: #ISP¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
INIT=atx3 # Àڱ⠸𵩿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¾´´Ù.
PHONE=1234567
/usr/sbin/pppd connect "/usr/sbin/chat '' $INIT OK ATDT$PHONE \
CONNECT '' 'ogin' John 'word' _Loo%ny ''" /dev/modem 38400 \
modem defaultroute
- ¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ppp ¿¬°áÀ» Á¾·áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²ÀÏ /usr/local/bin/ppp-off
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾´´Ù.
#!/bin/sh
# ppp-off
DEVICE=ppp0
if [ -r /var/run/$DEVICE.pid ]; then
kill -INT `cat /var/run/$DEVICE.pid`
if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then
echo "removing stale $DEVICE pid file."
rm -f /var/run/$DEVICE.pid ; exit 1
fi
echo "$DEVICE link terminated" ; exit 0
fi
# link not active
echo "$DEVICE link is not active" ; exit 1
¿ª½Ã chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/ppp-off·Î ½ÇÇà °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
- /etc/ppp/options¿¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾´´Ù.
# /etc/ppp/options
/dev/modem
38400
lock
crtscts
modem
asyncmap 0
remotename <url url="http://www.supernet.edu" name="www.supernet.edu">
defaultroute
- ISP°¡ PAP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ¾²¸é (´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¾´´Ù), /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾´´Ù.
# /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
# username remotehost secret
John <url url="http://www.supernet.edu" name="www.supernet.edu"> _Loo%ny
- /etc/resolv.conf¸¦ ÆíÁýÇÑ´Ù.
# /etc/resolv.conf
search supernet.edu
nameserver 123.231.112.111
- /etc/sendmail.cf¸¦ ÆíÁýÇÑ´Ù. DS·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÁÙÀ» ã¾Æ¼ ¾Æ·¡¿Í
°°ÀÌ ¸¸µç´Ù.
DSmbox.supernet.edu
ÈÞ! ¿îÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ Á¤µµ·Î PPP¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ PPP-HOWTO¸¦
°øºÎÇÒ Áغñ¸¦ Çصα⠹ٶõ´Ù.
¼öµ¿ ¼³Á¤Àº ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ¿Â°® ³ÊÀýÇÑ ÀϵéÀ» ¿¾ ÀÏ·Î
¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ÚÁø ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼ ezppp ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ´çÀå
´Ù¿î¹Þµµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ.
www.serv.net/~cameron/ezppp/index.html
POP ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¿À·Á¸é fetchpop³ª fetchmail °°Àº POP
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ PPP ¼¹ö°¡ LAST ¸í·É¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦
º¸Àδٸé fetchmailÀ» ½á¾ßÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.
- fetchpop: óÀ½ ½ÇÇà½Ãų ¶§ ¸î °¡Áö ¾È³»¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áú¹®¿¡
´ë´äÇÏ¸é ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ³¡³´Ù.
- fetchmail: ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ .fetchmailrc ¿¹Á¦¸¦ ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù.
# $HOME/.fetchmailrc
poll mbox.supernet.edu with protocol pop3;
user john there with password _Loo%ny is john here
mda "/usr/bin/procmail -f fetchmail"
¸¶Áö¸· ÁÙÀº ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. chmod 600 .fetchmailrc·Î
Çã°¡±ÇÀ» ÁÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, Çã°¡±ÇÀÌ ´Ù¸£°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é fetchmailÀÌ
½ÇÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
ºñµð¿À Ä«µå ¼³Á¤ µîÀ» ÅëÇؼ X À©µµ¿ì°¡ Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé°í ³ª¸é,
¼ö¸¹Àº ¼³Á¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¼³Á¤À» ¾²´ÂÁö´Â °¢ÀÚ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
À©µµ¿ì ¸Å´ÏÀú¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¾î´À °æ¿ì¿¡³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ È¨ µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
Çϳª³ª ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾Æ½ºÅ° ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÆíÁýÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ¼³Á¤À» ¸¶Ä¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¸î
°¡Áö À©µµ¿ì ¸Å´ÏÀúÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.
- fvwm: /etc/X11/fvwm/system.fvwmrc¸¦ Ȩ µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ .fvwmrc¶ó°í
º¹»çÇÏ°í, ±× ³»¿ëÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é¼ Àڱ⿡°Ô ¸ÂÃç °¡µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì¸®
µé¾îÀÖ´Â system.fvwmrc´Â ¾à°£ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ´Ü¼øÇؼ fvwmÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ»
ÃæºÐÈ÷ È°¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
- fvwm95-2: /etc/X11/fvwm95-2/fvwm2rc95¸¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ È¨ µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡
.fvwm2rc95¶ó°í º¹»çÇÑ µÚ ÆíÁýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Àº »ó´çÈ÷ ÈǸ¢ÇÏ´Ù.
- TheNextLevel: ÀÌ ¸Å´ÏÀú´Â ¼³Á¤ÇϱⰡ ºñ±³Àû ±î´Ù·Ó´Ù.
/etc/X11/TheNextLevel/.*¸¦ Ȩ µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ º¹»çÇÏ°í, Á¶½ÉÇؼ
»ìÆ캻 µÚ¿¡ Àڱ⿡°Ô ¸Âµµ·Ï ¹Ù²Ùµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú »ìÆ캼
ÆÄÀÏÀº .fvwm2rc.definesÀÌ´Ù.
¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ .xinitrc¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ¿¹¸¦ º¸ÀÚ.
#!/bin/sh
# $HOME/.xinitrc
# ¸î °¡Áö Å°¸¦ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
usermodmap=$HOME/.Xmodmap
xmodmap $usermodmap
xset s noblank # ½ºÅ©¸° ¼¼À̹ö¸¦ ²ö´Ù.
xset s 300 2 # 5ºÐ ÈÄ¿¡ ½ºÅ©¸° ¼¼À̹ö¸¦ ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù.
xsetroot -solid "medium blue" &
# rxvt´Â ¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ Àû°Ô ¾²Áö¸¸, ¹ö±×°¡ ¸î °¡Áö ÀÖ´Ù.
# - home, end Å°°¡ ÀνĵÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
# - backspace¿Í delete°¡ Äֿܼ¡¼ ó·³ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
# - ȯ°æÀÌ »ö»óÀ» Á¦´ë·Î »ó¼Ó¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
# - ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ȯ°æ¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
# µû¶ó¼ ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì¿¡ xtermÀÌ ´õ ³´´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ mc °°Àº ¸î °¡Áö
# Ä÷¯ ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¼öÇà½ÃÅ°±â¿¡´Â rxvt°¡ ÃÖ°í´Ù.
xterm -ls -bg black -fg white -sb -sl 500 -j -ls -fn 10x20 \
-fb 10x20bold -title "Color xterm" -geometry 80x25+150+0 &
fvwm95-2
ÇÊÀÚÀÇ °æÇè¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Æ÷Æ®¶õÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é g77 ´ë½Å Æ÷Æ®¶õ-C ¹ø¿ª
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÎ f2c¿Í ÇÁ·±Æ®-¿£µåÀÎ yaf77À» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
yaf77˼
ftp.unc.edu/pub/Linux/devel/languages/fortran/yaf77-1.4.tgz
¿Í ±× ¹Ì·¯ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
»õ·Î¿î »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ óÀ½ ·Î±×ÀÎ ÇßÀ» ¶§¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸î °¡Áö ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀϵéÀ»
ÁغñÇØ µÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. bashrc, bash_profile, bash_logout, inputrc, less,
xinitrc, fvwmrc, fvwm2rc95, Xmodmap, Xdefaults, jedrc, joerc, emacs
ÆÄÀϵéÀ» /ect/skel¿¡ µÎµµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ.
(ÁÖÀÇ: Æ÷¸Ë ¹®Á¦ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇÊÀÚ´Â °¢ ÆÄÀÏ À̸§ ¾ÕÀÇ Á¡('.')À» ¶¼¾î³Â´Ù.)
.pinerc´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÆíÁýÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ
user-domain, smtp-server, nntp-server ¶õÀº Á¦´ë·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇØ
µÎÀÚ.
´Ù¸¥ ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ¸®´ª½º HOWTO ¹®¼µéÀÇ ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀº °¢ ¹®¼ÀÇ
ÀúÀڵ鿡°Ô ÀÖ´Ù. ¸®´ª½º HOWTO´Â ÀÌ ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÌ À¯ÁöµÇ´Â ÇÑ ¸ðµç
¹°¸®Àû ¸Åü³ª ÀüÀÚ ¸Åü¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹®¼ Àüü ȤÀº ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î¼ Àç»ý»ê ¹×
¹èÆ÷µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ó¾÷ÀûÀÎ Àç¹èÆ÷µµ Çã¿ëµÇ¸ç Àå·ÁµÈ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·±
°æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀúÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁֱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
¸ðµç ¹ø¿ªÀ̳ª ÆÄ»ýÀûÀÎ ÀÛ¾÷µé, ¸®´ª½º HOWTO ¹®¼µéÀ» °áÇÕÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷
µéÀº ÀÌ ÀúÀÛ±Ç ¾È³»¿¡ µû¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ HOWTO¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ
ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ°í ³ª¼ ±× ¹èÆ÷¿¡ ºÎ°¡ÀûÀÎ Á¦ÇÑÁ¶°ÇÀ» ´Þ¾Æ¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ
´Ù. ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÌ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¿Üµµ Çã¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¾Æ·¡ ÁÖ¼Ò
¸¦ ÅëÇؼ ¸®´ª½º HOWTO Á¶Á¤ÀÚ¿Í Á¢ÃËÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
°£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»Çؼ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ¸¹Àº °æ·Î¸¦ ÅëÇؼ
º¸±ÞÇϱ⸦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®´Â HOWTO ¹®¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÌ
À¯ÁöµÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ó¸ç, HOWTO¸¦ Àç¹èÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °èȹÀ» Å뺸¹Þ±â¸¦
¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
Àǹ®ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¸®´ª½º HOWTO Á¶Á¤ÀÚÀÎ Greg Hankins¿Í ¾Æ·¡ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î Á¢
ÃËÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
gregh@sunsite.unc.edu
´Ù¸¥ HOWTOµé ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÀÌ ±Ûµµ µ¶ÀÚÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀ̳ª ºñÆò, ±â¿©¸¦
ȯ¿µÇÑ´Ù. µ¶ÀÚÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀº ȯ¿µ Á¤µµ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÇʼöÀûÀ̱â±îÁö ÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ
±Û¿¡¼ ¹º°¡°¡ ºüÁ®ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÇÊÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀüÀÚ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»ÁÖ±â
¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ·¹µåÇÞ ¿ÜÀÇ ¹èÆ÷º»À» ¾²°í ÀÖ°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼
¼³¸íÇÑ °Í°ú ´Ù¸£°Å³ª ´Ù¸¥ µð·ºÅ͸®¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ±× ÆÁÀ»
Æ÷ÇÔ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÊÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁֱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¸®´ª½º¸¦
¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ÆíÇØÁöµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¸®´ª½º¿¡´Â ¾öû³ ¼ýÀÚÀÇ ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ±× ÆÐÅ°ÁöµéÀ» À§ÇÑ
µð·ºÅ͸®¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°±â¶õ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿äû »çÇ×À̳ª Á¦¾ÈÀº
"°¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ" ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé¿¡ ´ëÇؼ¸¸ ÇØÁֱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ÆÇ´ÜÀº
°¢ÀÚÀÇ »ó½Ä¿¡ ¸Ã±ä´Ù.
"Configuration HOWTO"´Â Guido Conzato,
guido@ibogfs.cineca.it¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
¾²¿©Á³´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ°¡ »·»·½º·´°Ô µµ¿ëÇß´ø ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥ HOWTOÀÇ ÀúÀÚµé°ú
¸Å´º¾ó ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ÇÊÀÚ ¹× ±× À¯Áö°ü¸®¿¡ ¾Ö¾²´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ±íÀÌ
°¨»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÛÀº "ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ" Á¦°øµÈ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ´Â ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ
Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¾²·Á°í ´ë´ÜÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» ±â¿ï¿´Áö¸¸, ¿©±â Á¦½ÃµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀº °¢ÀÚÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ ÇÏ¿¡ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ´Â ÀÌ ¹®¼¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á »ý±æ
¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏüÀÇ ¼ÕÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡µµ Ã¥ÀÓÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®¼°¡ À¯¿ëÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ°¡ »õ·Î¿î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ¸®´ª½º¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ
°æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´Ã ±×·¨´Ù.
±×·³ Áñ±â±â¸¦,
Guido =8-)