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Editor : °­±âºÀ(freekgb)

Email : Mfreekgb@hlug.hanyang.ac.kr

ÃÖÃÊ ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ : 2005.02.19.

ÃÖÁ¾ ¼öÁ¤ÀÏ : 2005.02.21.

ÀÛ¼º ¹öÁ¯ : 1.5

ÇöÀç XFree86 ¼­¹ö¿Í Xorg ¼­¹ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ±×·¡ÇÈ Ä«µå¸¦ ¸®´ª½º¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¾ÆÁ÷ 3D °¡¼Ó ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ±¸ÇöÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â »ó¿ë µå¶óÀ̹ö³ª Çϵå¿þ¾î ¾÷ü¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â µå¶óÀ̹ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â Çϵå¿þ¾î ±¸ÀԽóª ±âÁ¸¿¡ ±¸ÀÔÇÑ Çϵå¿þ¾îÀÇ ¼³Á¤À» À§ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¹®¼­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀÔ¼öÇÏ´Â ´ë·Î ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

1. ¿ÀǼҽº X ¼­¹ö

´ÙÀ½Àº ¿ÀǼҽº ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Xorg ¼­¹ö ¶Ç´Â XFree86 ¼­¹ö°¡ ¸®´ª½º ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â °ÍµéÀ̹ǷΠ»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸®´ª½º ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡¼­ À̵é Áß ¾î¶² ¼­¹ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í À̵éÀÇ Áö¿ø Ä«µå ¸ñ·ÏÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¸é ºñµð¿À Ä«µåÀÇ »ç¿ë °¡´É ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

1.1. [http]Xorg ¼­¹ö

Fedora¿Í ±¹³» ¸®´ª½º ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡¼­ »õ·Ó°Ô äÅÃÇÑ X ¼­¹öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

1.2. [http]XFree86 ¼­¹ö

Xorg ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¸®´ª½º¿¡ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÈ X ¼­¹öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

1.3. Utah-GLX

À¯´Ð½º ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯ GLX ¸ðµâÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. XFree86 3.3.x¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ Matrox MGA-G200, MGA-G400, nvidia's RIVA series, ATI's Rage Pro ¹× Intel's i810À» Áö¿øÇÏ°í xfree4¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ðµâÀ» ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

2. »ó¿ë ±×·¡ÇÈ µå¶óÀ̹ö

XFree86°ú Xorg ´ë½Å »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ó¿ë ±×·¡ÇÈ µå¶óÀ̹öµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

2.1. SciTech SNAP Graphics for Linux

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¸®´ª½º ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ ¹× ÀÓº£µðµå ¸®´ª½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±×·¡ÇÈ µå¶óÀ̹ö¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

2.2. XIG

»ó¿ë °¡¼Ó UNIX¿Í Linux Commercial/Professional ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» À§ÇÑ ±×·¡ÇÈ µå¶óÀ̹ö ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼­ INTEL/AMD¿ëÀÇ µ¥¸ð ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

3. Çϵå¿þ¾î ¾÷ü Á¦°ø µå¶óÀ̹ö

Çϵå¿þ¾î ¾÷ü¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇϴ Ĩ¼ÂÀÇ µå¶óÀ̹öµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºñµð¿À Ä«µå Á¦Á¶»ç¿¡ µû¶ó »ç¿ëÇϴ Ĩ¼ÂÀÌ »óÀÌÇѵ¥, 2005³â 2¿ù ÇöÀç ±¹³»¿¡¼­ ÆǸŵǴ ÁÖ¿ä VGA Ä«µåÀÇ Ä¨¼ÂÀº Nvidia(GeForce ½Ã¸®Áî, Quadro ½Ã¸®Áî(Àü¹®°¡¿ë), nForce ½Ã¸®Áî(¿Âº¸µå)), ATI(Radeon ½Ã¸®Áî, FireGL ½Ã¸®Áî(Àü¹®°¡¿ë)), Matrox(Millennium ½Ã¸®Áî)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ S3(DeltaChrome ½Ã¸®Áî, VIA ½Ã¸®Áî), 3DLabs(Wildcat ½Ã¸®Áî) µîÀÇ Ä¨¼ÂÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹Àü¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´ø Intel Ĩ¼ÂÀº ±×´ÙÁö »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Âµí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ýµå½Ã Áö¿ø Á¤º¸¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ µå¶óÀ̹öÀÇ ¼³Ä¡½Ã¿¡´Â ±âÁ¸¿¡ XFree86 ¶Ç´Â Xorg°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

3.1. ATI

3.2. INTEL

´Ù¸¥ Ĩ¼Âµé°ú ¸¶ÂùÀÚ±â·Î XFree86/Xorg ¼­¹ö Áö¿ø ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ INTEL ÀÚü µå¶óÀ̹ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

  • ȨÆäÀÌÁö : http://www.intel.com/
  • ´Ù¿î·Îµå : http://downloadfinder.intel.com/ - [http]830M Chipset ÀÌÈÄ ÃֽŠµå¶óÀ̹ö
  • ¼³Ä¡ : http://support.intel.com/support/graphics/sb/CS-010512.htmF
  • Áö¿ø µå¶óÀ̹ö 1: Intel(R) 82810/82815 Chipset
  • Áö¿ø µå¶óÀ̹ö 2:
    • Intel(R) 830M Chipset
    • Intel(R) 830MG Chipset
    • Intel(R) 845G Chipset
    • Intel(R) 845GE Chipset
    • Intel(R) 845GL Chipset
    • Intel(R) 845GV Chipset
    • Intel(R) 852GM Chipset
    • Intel(R) 852GME Chipset
    • Intel(R) 855GM Chipset
    • Intel(R) 855GME Chipset
    • Intel(R) 865G Chipset
    • Intel(R) 865GV Chipset
    • Intel(R) 915G Express Chipset
    • Intel(R) 915GV Express Chipset
    • Intel(R) 910GL Express Chipset
    • Mobile Intel(R) 915GM Express Chipset
    • Mobile Intel(R) 915GMS Express Chipset
    • Mobile Intel(R) 910GML Express Chipset

  • »ó¿ë µå¶óÀ̹ö Áö¿ø : Scitech, XIG

3.4. NVIDIA

3.4.1. Áö¿ø Ç÷§Æû

3.4.1.1. Graphics Drivers

3.4.1.2. nForce Drivers

  • Linux IA32 Drivers
  • Linux AMD64 Drivers

3.4.2. ¼³Ä¡

´ÙÀ½Àº IA32 ¹öÀü ±âÁØÀÇ ¼³Ä¡¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¸ÕÀú ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼­ µå¶óÀ̹ö¸¦ ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ·±·¹º§ 5ÀÇ X À©µµ¿ì°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ·±·¹º§ 3 ÅؽºÆ® ¸ðµå·Î ºÎÆÃÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

# sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-6629-pkg1.run

Áö¼ÓÇؼ­ OK ¹öÆ°À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¸é ¼³Ä¡°¡ ÁøÇàµË´Ï´Ù.

¼³Ä¡ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ XF86Config-4 ¶Ç´Â Xorg.conf ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ´ÙÀ½ ºÎºÐÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (ÇöÀç ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ NVIDIA Ĩ¼ÂÀÇ Ä«µå°¡ ¼³Ä¡½Ã 2D·Î ¼³Á¤ÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸, ¸¸¾à ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¸ð´ÏÅÍ µîÀÇ ¼³Á¤À» À§ÇØ XconfiguratorÀ» ½ÇÇàÇؼ­ ¼³Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ä«µå ¼³Á¤Àº ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀâÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ ¶§ X À©µµ¿ì Å×½ºÆ®´Â ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù)

Driver "nv" 
¶Ç´Â
Driver "vesa" 

¸¦ ã¾Æ¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ °íĨ´Ï´Ù.

Driver "nvidia" 

Module ¼½¼Ç¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ç׸ñÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾øÀ¸¸é Load ºÎºÐ¿¡ ¼³Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Load   "glx"

´ÙÀ½ ¶óÀÎÀº ÁÖ¼®Ã³¸® Çϰųª ¾ø¾ÖÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
Load  "dri"
Load  "GLcore"

¿©±â±îÁö°¡ ¼³Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. startx·Î X À©µµ¿ì¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

3.4.3. ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼³Ä¡ ¹× ¼³Á¤

3.4.4. Áö¿øÄ«µå

´ÙÀ½Àº Linux IA32 1.0-6629 ¹öÀüÀÇ Áö¿ø Ä«µå ¸ñ·ÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö¿øÄ«µå ¸ñ·ÏÀº °¢ ¹öÀüÀÇ README ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸½Ã¸é ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

NVIDIA CHIP NAME DEVICE PCI ID
RIVA TNT 0x0020
RIVA TNT2/TNT2 Pro 0x0028
RIVA TNT2 Ultra 0x0029
Vanta/Vanta LT 0x002C
RIVA TNT2 Model 64/Model 64 Pro 0x002D
Aladdin TNT2 0x00A0
GeForce 256 0x0100
GeForce DDR 0x0101
Quadro 0x0103
GeForce2 MX/MX 400 0x0110
GeForce2 MX 100/200 0x0111
GeForce2 Go 0x0112
Quadro2 MXR/EX/Go 0x0113
GeForce2 GTS/GeForce2 Pro 0x0150
GeForce2 Ti 0x0151
GeForce2 Ultra 0x0152
Quadro2 Pro 0x0153
GeForce4 MX 460 0x0170
GeForce4 MX 440 0x0171
GeForce4 MX 420 0x0172
GeForce4 MX 440-SE 0x0173
GeForce4 440 Go 0x0174
GeForce4 420 Go 0x0175
GeForce4 420 Go 32M 0x0176
GeForce4 460 Go 0x0177
Quadro4 550 XGL 0x0178
GeForce4 440 Go 64M 0x0179
Quadro NVS 0x017A
Quadro4 500 GoGL 0x017C
GeForce4 410 Go 16M 0x017D
GeForce4 MX 440 with AGP8X 0x0181
GeForce4 MX 440SE with AGP8X 0x0182
GeForce4 MX 420 with AGP8X 0x0183
GeForce4 MX 4000 0x0185
Quadro4 580 XGL 0x0188
Quadro NVS with AGP8X 0x018A
Quadro4 380 XGL 0x018B
GeForce2 Integrated GPU 0x01A0
GeForce4 MX Integrated GPU 0x01F0
GeForce3 0x0200
GeForce3 Ti 200 0x0201
GeForce3 Ti 500 0x0202
Quadro DCC 0x0203
GeForce4 Ti 4600 0x0250
GeForce4 Ti 4400 0x0251
GeForce4 Ti 4200 0x0253
Quadro4 900 XGL 0x0258
Quadro4 750 XGL 0x0259
Quadro4 700 XGL 0x025B
GeForce4 Ti 4800 0x0280
GeForce4 Ti 4200 with AGP8X 0x0281
GeForce4 Ti 4800 SE 0x0282
GeForce4 4200 Go 0x0286
Quadro4 980 XGL 0x0288
Quadro4 780 XGL 0x0289
Quadro4 700 GoGL 0x028C
GeForce FX 5800 Ultra 0x0301
GeForce FX 5800 0x0302
Quadro FX 2000 0x0308
Quadro FX 1000 0x0309
GeForce FX 5600 Ultra 0x0311
GeForce FX 5600 0x0312
GeForce FX 5600XT 0x0314
GeForce FX Go5600 0x031A
GeForce FX Go5650 0x031B
Quadro FX Go700 0x031C
GeForce FX 5200 0x0320
GeForce FX 5200 Ultra 0x0321
GeForce FX 5200 0x0322
GeForce FX 5200LE 0x0323
GeForce FX Go5200 0x0324
GeForce FX Go5250 0x0325
GeForce FX 5500 0x0326
GeForce FX 5100 0x0327
GeForce FX Go5200 32M/64M 0x0328
Quadro NVS 280 PCI 0x032A
Quadro FX 500/600 PCI 0x032B
GeForce FX Go53xx 0x032C
GeForce FX Go5100 0x032D
GeForce FX 5900 Ultra 0x0330
GeForce FX 5900 0x0331
GeForce FX 5900XT 0x0332
GeForce FX 5950 Ultra 0x0333
GeForce FX 5900ZT 0x0334
Quadro FX 3000 0x0338
Quadro FX 700 0x033F
GeForce FX 5700 Ultra 0x0341
GeForce FX 5700 0x0342
GeForce FX 5700LE 0x0343
GeForce FX 5700VE 0x0344
GeForce FX Go5700 0x0347
GeForce FX Go5700 0x0348
Quadro FX Go1000 0x034C
Quadro FX 1100 0x034E
GeForce 6800 Ultra 0x0040
GeForce 6800 0x0041
GeForce 6800 GT 0x0045
Quadro FX 4000 0x004E
GeForce 6800/GeForce 6800 Ultra 0x00F0
GeForce 6600/GeForce 6600 GT 0x00F1
GeForce 6600 GT 0x00F2
Quadro FX 3400 0x00F8
GeForce 6800 Ultra 0x00F9
GeForce PCX 5750 0x00FA
GeForce PCX 5900 0x00FB
Quadro FX 330/GeForce PCX 5300 0x00FC
Quadro NVS 280 PCI-E/Quadro FX 330 0x00FD
Quadro FX 1300 0x00FE
GeForce PCX 4300 0x00FF


3.4.5. ÃÖ¼Ò ¿ä±¸ Á¶°Çµé


  • linux kernel 2.4.0 # cat /proc/version
  • XFree86 4.0.1 # XFree86 -version, ¶Ç´Â
  • Xorg 6.7 # Xorg -version
  • Kernel modutils 2.1.121 # insmod -V

    NVIDIA kernel moduleÀ» ºôµåÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¶°Çµé

  • binutils 2.9.5 # size --version
  • GNU make 3.77 # make --version
  • gcc 2.91.66 # gcc --version
  • glibc 2.0 # /lib/libc.so.6

    ¼Ò½º RPM(SRPM)À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºôµåÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Á¶°Ç
  • spec-helper rpm # rpm -qi spec-helper

3.5. XGI

5. ¹®¼­ ÀúÀÛ±Ç

¹®¼­ÀÇ ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀº GFDLÀ» µû¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¿¡ ¹®¼­¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀ» µû¸£Áö¸¸ º» ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ ¼öÁ¤ »çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô Çϼŵµ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. È®ÀÎ ÈÄ À߸øµÇ°Å³ª ´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸°¡ Àְųª ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀº ¼öÁ¤ ¹× »èÁ¦ÇÒ °ÍÀÓÀ» ¹Ì¸® ¾Ë·Áµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

¶óÀ̼¾½º : [http]GFDL
Copyright (C) 2002 Gibong Kang (freekgb@hlug.hanyang.ac.kr, freekgb@kldp.org)

GNU ÀÚÀ¯ ¹®¼­ »ç¿ë Çã°¡¼­ 1.1ÆÇ ¶Ç´Â ÀÚÀ¯ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î Àç´Ü¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇàÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ ÆÇÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó º» ¹®¼­¸¦ º¹Á¦Çϰųª °³ÀÛ ¹× ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ º¯°æ ºÒ°¡, ¾Õ Ç¥Áö¿¡ ¶óÀ̼¾½º ±¸¹®À» Ç¥½Ã, µÞ Ç¥Áö¿¡´Â ±¸Àý Ç¥½Ã ¾øÀ½. ±×·¯³ª, 100ºÎ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´ë·® ¹èÆ÷ÀÏ °æ¿ì 2Á¶/3Á¶ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤À» ÁؼöÇϵµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º» »ç¿ë Çã°¡¼­ÀÇ Àüü ³»¿ëÀº GNU ÀÚÀ¯ ¹®¼­ »ç¿ë Çã°¡¼­ ºÎºÐ¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


Ganadist´ÔÀÇ ÁöÀû °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù. ÁöÀûÇϽŠQnxºÎºÐÀº »èÁ¦Çß½À´Ï´Ù. -- freekgb


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