Knoppix/UsingFAQ
Contents
1. Q: Å©³ëÇȽº ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿¡ µþ¶û ½©¸¸ ¶å´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô ºÎÆÃÇØ¾ß Çϳª¿ä? ¶A: ¿¡·¯ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.
Uncompressing Linux... Ok, booting the kernel. Welcome to the KNOPPIX live Linux-on-CD! Scanning for USB/Firewire devices... Done. Enabling DMA acceleration for: hda [Maxtor 2B020H1] Enabling DMA acceleration for: hda [LTN486S] Can't find KNOPPIX filesystem, sorry. Dropping you to a (very limited) shell. Press reset button to quit. Additional buitin commands available: cat mount umount inmod rmmod lsmod knoppix# _ Å©³ëÇȽº´Â »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ °³ÀÔ¾øÀÌ Çϵå¿þ¾î¸¦ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇÏ°íÀÚ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÕ´Ï´Ù. DMA´Â CD·Ò, Çϵåµå¶óÀ̺ê¿Í °°Àº IDE ±â±âÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Àü¼Û ¼Óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Â ±â¼ú·Î¼ (Çϵå¿þ¾î)Ĩ¼Â, Çϵåµð½ºÅ©°¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾ú°Å³ª ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ DMA¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¸é ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëü·Î DMA¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â CD·Ò µå¶óÀ̺꿡¼ Å©³ëÇȽº¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Å©³ëÇȽº 3.4ºÎÅÍ 3.7±îÁö DMA°¡ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î È°¼ºÈµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é 3.8 ÀÌÈÄ ¹öÀü¿¡¼´Â ºñÈ°¼ºÈµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Å©³ëÇȽº 3.4ºÎÅÍ 3.7±îÁö ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ DMA °ü·Ã ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ºÎÆÃÁß¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Ä¡Æ®Äڵ带 »ç¿ëÇϱ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
knoppix nodma 2. Q: ¾î°¼ DMA°¡ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ºñÈ°¼ºÈµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? À̸¦ È°¼ºÈ½ÃÅ°·Á¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß Çϳª¿ä? ¶A: Å©³ëÇȽº´Â »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ °³ÀÔ¾øÀÌ Çϵå¿þ¾î¸¦ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇÏ°íÀÚ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÕ´Ï´Ù. DMA´Â CD·Ò, Çϵåµå¶óÀ̺ê¿Í °°Àº IDE ±â±âÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Àü¼Û ¼Óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Â ±â¼ú·Î¼ (Çϵå¿þ¾î)Ĩ¼Â, Çϵåµð½ºÅ©°¡ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾ú°Å³ª ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ DMA¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¸é ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¸¸ÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ DMA¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ°í Çϵåµð½ºÅ©¸¦ ÅëÇØ Å©³ëÇȽº¸¦ ºÎÆÃÇß´Ù¸é ½©¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
knoppix# /sbin/hdparm -c3 -d1 -m16 -k1 /dev/hda¸Å¹ø ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å DMA¸¦ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î È°¼ºÈ½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ´Â ½ÃÀÛ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÎ "/etc/init.d/bootmisc.sh"ÀÇ hdparm -qd1 /dev/hda Çà¿¡ ÁÖ¼®À» Á¦°ÅÇؼ ÀçºÎÆÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ÇàÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é Á÷Á¢ Ãß°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå È®½ÇÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº hdparm ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
(À̸¦ À§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
knoppix# apt-get install hdparm¶ó°í ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.) ±×¸®°í ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏÀÎ "/etc/hdparm.conf"¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌÁÒ. ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 3.1. Q: µ¥½ºÅ©Å¾¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Çϵåµð½ºÅ© ¾ÆÀÌÄÜÀ» Ŭ¸¯ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ÆÄƼ¼Ç¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ±º¿ä. ±×·±µ¥ ¾²±â¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÒ °æ¿ì "Á¢±Ù±ÝÁö"¶ó´Â ¿¡·¯ ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ¶å´Ï´Ù. ¾²±â ÀÛ¾÷À» À§Çؼ´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇؾßÇմϱî? ¶A: Å©³ëÇȽº 5.0.1ºÎÅÍ´Â ÀÚµ¿ ÀÎ½ÄµÈ ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Àбâ Àü¿ë ¼Ó¼ºÀÌ ºÎ¿©µË´Ï´Ù. ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¾²±âÀ§Çؼ´Â µ¥½ºÅ©Å¾ÀÇ 'hda1'°°Àº ÆÄƼ¼Ç ¾ÆÀÌÄÜ¿¡ ¿À¸¥ÂÊ ¸¶¿ì½º ¹öÆ°À¸·Î Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ°í Change read/write mode"¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀ» º¯°æÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¸¶¿îÆ®µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. "Change read/write mode"¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ½© ¸í·É °á°ú¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
knoppix# mount -o remount,rw /dev/<device>¿©±â¼ <device>´Â 'hda1'°ú °°ÀÌ ¼Ó¼ºÀ» º¯°æÇÒ ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀåÄ¡ ¹× ¸¶¿îÆ®µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ Çã°¡±ÇÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ¾²±â°¡ °¡´ÉÇØÁö´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇϱ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. NTFS ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾²±â Áö¿øÀº (ºñ·Ï ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ½ÇÇèÀûÀ̶ó »ç¿ëÇÒ¶§ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ï¿©¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸)Å©³ëÇȽº 5ºÎÅÍ °¡´ÉÇØÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
¾²±â ¼Ó¼ºÀ» ºÎ¿©Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¾î¶»°Ô Ŭ¸¯ÇؾßÇÏ´ÂÁö ÇÑÀåÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸°¼¦À» ÁغñÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
3.2. Q: NTFS ÆÄƼ¼Ç¿¡ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¾²±â À§Çؼ´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇؾßÇմϱî? ¶A: Å©³ëÇȽº 5´Â libntfs¿Í fuse¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© NTFS ÆÄƼ¼Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾²±â¸¦ Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
»çÀü ½ÇÇè°á°ú°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÌ°í NTFS¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼Õ½Ç °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³·À½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÌ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ º£Å¸¹öÀüÀ̸ç 'µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼Õ½Ç ¹× µð½ºÅ© ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§Çè'À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(µû¶ó¼ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¹é¾÷ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ì¼±ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) Å©³ëÇȽº(Å©³ëÇȽºÀÇ ¸®´ª½º Ä¿³Î)´Â NTFS ÆÄƼ¼ÇÀ» Àдµ¥ ¾Æ¹« ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù ¹®Á¦´Â ¾²±â¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±¸ ¹öÀüÀÇ Å©³ëÇȽº´Â NTFS ÆÄƼ¼Ç¿¡ ¾²´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå Å« ¹®Á¦´Â NTFS ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(À©µµ¿ìÁî ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϱâ À§ÇÑ NTFS µå¶óÀ̹ö·Î Captive NTFS°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Captive NTFS´Â ´À¸®°í ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤Çß½À´Ï´Ù.)
3.3. Q: ´Ù¸¥ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¸¦ ÅëÇØ Å©³ëÇȽº¿¡¼ ¸¸µç ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô Á¢±ÙÇմϱî? ¶A:
3.4. Q: ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸¦ ÅëÇØ À©µµ¿ìÁî ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¹»çÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. ¶A:
knoppix# sudo mount -t vfat -o ro,users /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1 hda1ÀÇ ÆÄƼ¼Ç Çü½ÄÀÌ NTFS ¶ó¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
knoppix# sudo mount -t ntfs -o ro,users /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1 ±×¸®°í ³ª¼ GUI ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ °ü¸®ÀÚ(ÄÈÄ¿·¯)¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
knoppix# sudo konqueror ÄÈÄ¿·¯°¡ ½ÇÇàµÇ¸é À§Ä¡ Ç¥½ÃÁÙ(location bar)¿¡ À©µµ¿ìÁî µµ¸ÞÀÎ ÀÎÁõÀ» À§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é À©µµ¿ìÁî °øÀ¯ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
smb:/domain\username@IP.address.of.machine ¸¸ÀÏ À©µµ¿ìÁî µµ¸ÞÀÎ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
smb:/hostname¿ªÀÚÁÖ : ÀÏ¹Ý ÀÛ¾÷ ±×·ì ȯ°æ¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ȤÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
smb:/IP.address.of.machine ÀÌÁ¦ À©µµ¿ìÁî °øÀ¯ ÀÚ¿ø¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÀúÀåÇÒ µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÑ ÈÄ »õ ÅÇÀÌ ¿¸®µµ·Ï Ctrl + T Å°¸¦ ´©¸¨´Ï´Ù. »õ ÅÇ¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
/mnt/hda1/ »õ ÅÇ¿¡´Â hda1(C µå¶óÀ̺ê)ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ, µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À©µµ¿ìÁî Ž»ö±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ º¹»çÇÒ ÆÄÀÏ ¹× µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í Ctrl + C Å° ȤÀº ¿À¸¥ÂÊ Å¬¸¯ÈÄ º¹»ç¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ï¹Ù¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÅÇÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í Ctrl + V ȤÀº ¿À¸¥ÂÊ Å¬¸¯ÈÄ ºÙÀ̱⸦ ¼±ÅÃÇϸé ÆÄÀÏ Àü¼ÛÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵˴ϴÙ. ÆÄÀÏ º¹»ç°¡ ³¡³ª¸é ÄÈÄ¿·¯¸¦ Á¾·áÇÏ°í KDE µ¥½ºÅ©Å¾ ȯ°æÀÇ K ¸Þ´º(½ÃÀÛ ¸Þ´º)¸¦ ´·¯ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÀçºÎÆÃ/Á¾·á¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» Á¾·áÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸í·ÉÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.
knoppix# sudo init 0
knoppix# sudo /etc/init.d/samba start»ï¹Ù »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. knoppix# smbpasswd -a knoppixÀÌ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ³¡³ª¸é Å©³ëÇȽº »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ È¨ µð·ºÅ丮´Â Àбâ Àü¿ëÀ¸·Î °øÀ¯µË´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ °øÀ¯ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é »ï¹Ù ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏ(/etc/samba/smb.conf)À» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿© »ï¹Ù¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(»ï¹Ù ½ÃÀÛ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡¼ start ´ë½Å restart¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
knoppix# mkdir tmp/share; sudo mount -t smbfs -o username=Administrator //otherbox/share /tmp/share
knoppix# wget http://users.volja.net/zejnovi/lissetup.sh½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ³»·Á¹ÞÀº ´ÙÀ½ Äֿܼ¡¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù. knoppix# chmod +x lissetup.sh±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù. knoppix# ./lissetup.sh ÀÌ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ³¡³ª¸é ÄÈÄ¿·¯¿¡¼ LAN ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
4. Q: ·çÆ®°èÁ¤ÀÇ ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?? ¶A: ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Àá°Ü(locked/scrambled) ÀÖÁÒ. ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »óȲÀ» ´ëºñÇØ ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Å©³ëÇȽº ¸Þ´º - Root ShellÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
knoppix# passwd ±×¸®°í ·çÆ®°èÁ¤ÀÇ ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å©³ëÇȽº 5.0.1¿¡¼´Â Å©³ëÇȽº ¸Þ´º - ¼³Á¤ - ·çÆ® ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£ º¯°æÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÁÖÁ¦¿Í °ü·ÃÇؼ KNOPPIX/README_Security.txt ÆÄÀÏÀ» Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
Äֿܼ¡¼ ´ÙÀ½Ã³·³ ¶Ç´Â
knoppix# sudo su ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
knoppix# sudo -s ȤÀº Ctrl + Alt + F2 Å°¸¦ ´·¯ ·çÆ® ±ÇÇÑÀ» ȹµæÇÑ ÅؽºÆ® ÄܼÖÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¾î¶² ¹öÀü¿¡¼´Â 'sudo -s' ¸í·É¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ¾Æ¹«·± ³»¿ë¾øÀÌ Enter Å°¸¦ ´©¸£¸é ÀÎÁõ½ÇÆжó´Â ¿¡·¯ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÙ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Knoppix.netÀÇ "Root Password (what is it?)" ¾²·¹µå¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ³íÀǸ¦ ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
5. Q: DVD ¾î¶»°Ô ½ÃûÇÏÁÒ? ¶A: ¸ÕÀú Å©³ëÇȽº¸¦ Çϵåµð½ºÅ©¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ Å©³ëÇȽº CD·Î ºÎÆÃÇß´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ÁøÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
deb http://www.videolan.org/pub/videolan/debian $(ARCH)/ deb-src http://www.videolan.org/pub/videolan/debian sources/ /etc/apt/sources.listÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ´ë½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
deb http://download.videolan.org/pub/videolan/debian $(ARCH)/ deb-src http://download.videolan.org/pub/videolan/debian sources/
knoppix# apt-get update knoppix# apt-get install libdvdcss2
knoppix# /sbin/hdparm -d <device name> À̸¦Å׸é '/sbin/hdparm -d /dev/hdc'¶ó°í ÀÔ·ÂÇßÀ»¶§ 'using_dma = 1 (on)'°¡ Ãâ·ÂµÈ´Ù¸é ÀÌ¹Ì È°¼ºÈµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀÓÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
knoppix# /sbin/hdparm -d 1 /dev/hdc
knoppix# /sbin/hdparm -d 1 /dev/hdc
6. Q: Å©³ëÇȽº¸¦ Çϵåµð½ºÅ©¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í ±âº» ¾ð¾î¿Í Å°º¸µå¸¦ µ¶ÀϾî·Î ¼±ÅÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô US English·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä? ¾îÂî¾îÂîÇؼ KDE Á¦¾îÆÇÀ» ÅëÇØ KDE·Î ¹Ù²å´Âµ¥ Å°º¸µå´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ µ¶ÀϾî·Î ÁöÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î ¸î¸î Å°°¡ ¿ÀÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶¿ªÁÖ : Å©³ëÇȽº ÇѱÛÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ·ÎÄÉÀÏ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î º°µµÀÇ ·ÎÄÉÀÏ, ¾ð¾î ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
A : »óÅÂÇ¥½ÃÁÙ(taskbar)ÀÇ Æ®·¹ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¶ÀÏ ±¹±â ¾ÆÀÌÄÜ¿¡¼ ¿À¸¥ÂÊ Å¬¸¯, Æ˾÷ ¸Þ´ºÀÇ ¼³Á¤À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© Å°º¸µå ·¹À̾ƿôÀ» º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ´Ï¸é KMenu > ¼³Á¤ > Á¦¾îÆÇ > Regional & Accessibility > ±¹°¡/Áö¿ª & ¾ð¾î > ·ÎÄÉÀÏ > ±¹°¡¸¦ "C - Default"·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í Å°º¸µå¸¦ English: US·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â KDE¿¡ ¹Ý¿µµË´Ï´Ù.
±×¿Ü ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎºÐÀÇ ¼³Á¤À» º¯°æÇϱâ À§ÇØ ·çÆ® ±ÇÇÑÀ» ȹµæÇÏ°í ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
knoppix# dpkg-reconfigure locales ·ÎÄÉÀÏ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϴ ȸ鿡¼´Â Tab Å°, Enter Å°¸¦ ´·¯ ³Ñ¾î°©´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ȸ鿡¼ "Which locale should be the default in the system environment?"¶ó°í ¹°À»¶§ en_US¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ISO-8859-15µµ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.(Euro°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.) ISO-8859-1(Latin1À» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)µµ ³ª»ÚÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
7. Q: KDE¿¡¼ ±âº» ¾ð¾î¿Í Å°º¸µå¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¸ðÁú¶ó À¥ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡¼ ¸î¸î ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¿µ¾î°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ µ¶ÀϾî·Î º¸¿©Áö³×¿ä. ¾î¶»°Ô °íÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? ¶¿ªÁÖ : Å©³ëÇȽº ÇѱÛÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ÆÄÀ̾îÆø½ºÀÇ ¾ð¾î ¼³Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î º°µµÀÇ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
A1: ¸ðÁú¶ó À¥ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡¼ Edit > Preferences...¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í Language¸¦ üũÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶ ´ÙÁß ¾ð¾î Ç׸ñ¿¡¼ µ¶ÀϾ ¿µ¾îº¸´Ù ´õ ¼±È£µÇ´Â ¾ð¾î·Î ÁöÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¾î¸¦ µ¶ÀϾ´Ù À§·Î ¿Ã·Á ¼±È£ ¾ð¾î·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
A2: ÆÄÀ̾îÆø½º¿¡¼ Edit > Preferences¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í Advanced ´ÜÃ߸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. GeneralÅÇ¿¡¼ Edit Languages ´ÜÃ߸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¾î¿¡ Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ¿© °¡Àå ÀÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.
8. Q: Å©³ëÇȽºÀÇ partimage¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ ÆÄƼ¼Ç À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°Àºµ¥¿ä? ´©±¸ Çغ» »ç¶÷ ¾ø³ª¿ä? Thanks in advance! http://linuxwiki.de/Brü©¬ler ¶9. Q: CD·Î ºÎÆõǾî ÀÖÀ»¶§ ¼¼¼ÇÀÇ ¼³Á¤ ³»¿ë(¾ð¾î, UI µî)À» ¾î¶»°Ô ÀúÀåÇϳª¿ä? ¼³Á¤ ³»¿ëÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ºÒ·¯¿ÀÁÒ? ¶A : K-menu - KNOPPIX - ¼³Á¤¿¡¼ ¼³Á¤³»¿ë ÀúÀåÇϱ⸦ ¼±ÅÃÇϸé Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÄÏÀ̳ª Çϵåµð½ºÅ©ÀÇ ÆÄƼ¼Ç¿¡ ¼³Á¤ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (À©µµ¿ìÁî ÆÄƼ¼Ç¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â °Íµµ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
¼³Á¤ ³»¿ëÀ» ºÒ·¯¿À·Á¸é ºÎÆýà boot ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
knoppix myconfig=scan ºÎÆÃÁß¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¼³Á¤ ³»¿ëÀ» ºÒ·¯¿Ã °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù
10. Q: lang=es ¿É¼ÇÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© Å©³ëÇȽº¸¦ Çϵåµð½ºÅ©¿¡ ¼³Ä¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ½Ç¼ö·Î /home/knoppix µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ È¯°æ ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏÀ» »èÁ¦ÇÏ´Ï spanish Å°º¸µåÀÇ "< >" Å°°¡ KDE µ¥½ºÅ©Å¾ ȯ°æ¿¡¼ ÀνĵÇÁö ¾Ê´Â±º¿ä. °ü·ÃµÈ ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¡¸£ÃÄÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ¶¿ªÁÖ : Å©³ëÇȽº ÇѱÛÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ·ÎÄÉÀÏ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î º°µµÀÇ ·ÎÄÉÀÏ, ¾ð¾î ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
A: KDE µ¥½ºÅ©Å¾ ȯ°æÀÇ ¿À¸¥ÂÊ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÀº ±ê¹ß ¾ÆÀÌÄÜÀ» È®ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ºÎÆýà lang=es ¿É¼ÇÀ» Àû¿ëÇϸé Ä¿³Î ÆĶó¹ÌÅÍ¿¡ ¼³Á¤ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¹Ý¿µµÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â liloÀÇ ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏ /etc/lilo.conf¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
11. Q:ºÎÆà °úÁ¤¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Å©³ëÇȽº ½ÃÀÛ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? ¶A: ÃʱâÈ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â /etc/init.d¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í SYSV ÇüÅÂÀÇ ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©´Â /etc/rcX.d µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
12. Q: ºÎÆà °úÁ¤¿¡¼ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ÆĶó¹ÌÅÍ(ȯ°æº¯¼ö µî)´Â ¾îµð¿¡¼ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? ¶A:/etc/init.d/knoppix-autoconfig¸¦ Âü°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
13. Q: ¾î¶»°Ô USB ¸Þ¸ð¸®¿¡ ¼³Á¤ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀúÀåÇմϱî? ¶A: ¸ÕÀú USB ¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ ²ÈÀº ä Å©³ëÇȽº·Î ºÎÆÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å©³ëÇȽº ¸Þ´ºÀÇ ¼³Á¤ - ¼³Á¤ ³»¿ë ÀúÀåÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̶§ ÀúÀåÇÒ Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¹¯´Âµ¥ /dev/sda1¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼³Á¤ ³»¿ëÀ» ºÒ·¯¿À·Á¸é ºÎÆýà ºÎÆ® ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
knoppix myconf=scan home=scan 14. Q: Å©³ëÇȽº¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ½ÃÀÛµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù!(µ¨ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ) ¶A: µ¨ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ BIOS¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¾ê±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Àü¿ø Äڵ带 »Ì¾Æ¼ ¸î ÃÊ µ¿¾È ±â´Ù·È´Ù°¡ ´Ù½Ã ºÎÆÃÇϸé Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀ۵˴ϴÙ.
Å©³ëÇȽº ºÎÆýà ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ä¿³Î ÆĶó¹ÌÅ͸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
apm=off ȤÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ APMÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎºÐµé¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ±×´ë·Î À¯ÁöÇØÁֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ³´½À´Ï´Ù.
apm=real-mode-poweroff 15. Q: Xine¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ ¿µÈ¸¦ º¸·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¸· ÆÄÀÏÀº Àִµ¥ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê³×¿ä. ¶¿ªÁÖ : XineÀÇ GUI µµ±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ ÀÚ¸·À» ½±°Ô ºÒ·¯¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Å©³ëÇȽº ÇѱÛÀÇ XineÀº ÇÑ±Û ÀÚ¸·À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
A: Äֿܼ¡¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇؼ XineÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(ext´Â ÀÚ¸· ÆÄÀÏÀÇ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
xine name_movie.ext#subtitle:name_subtitle.ext 16. Q: ¹®¼ÀÛ¾÷, °è»ê, CD À̹ÌÁö ÀÛ¾÷, ½ºÄ³´×, À¥ ¼ÇÎ, äÆà µîµî... Å©³ëÇȽº¿¡¼ È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡´Â ¹«¾ùÀÌ ÀÖ³ª¿ä? ¶17. Q: Å©³ëÇȽº¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ¸Å¹ø Å©³ëÇȽº À¥ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ¶ß´Â °ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖÁÒ? ¶A: ±ú²ýÇÑ µ¥½ºÅ©Å¾ ¹ÙÅÁȸéÀ¸·Î ºÎÆÃÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃÀÛ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Â 4 ´Ü°è¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1.¸ÕÀú ·çÆ® ±ÇÇÑÀ» ȹµæÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Äֿܼ¡¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇϼ¼¿ä.
knoppix# sudo -s 2. Àбâ Àü¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ©µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â X ÃʱâÈ ÆÄÀÏÀ» CD¿¡¼ »èÁ¦ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
knoppix# rm /etc/X11/Xsession.d/45xsession 3. /KNOPPIX/etc/X11/Xsession.d/45xsession fileÀ» kwriteÆíÁý±â·Î ¿±´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
knoppix# kwrite /KNOPPIX/etc/X11/Xsession.d/45xsession 3.1 kwrite¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ÇàÀ» ã½À´Ï´Ù. kwriteÀÇ ¸Þ´º¿¡ ÀÖ´Â È®´ë°æ ¾ÆÀÌÄÜÀ» Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ¸é ¹®ÀÚ¿À» °Ë»öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ln $HOME/Desktop/KNOPPIX.desktop $HOME/.kde/Autostart/showindex.desktop 3.2 ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Çà »çÀÌ¿¡
ln $HOME/Desktop/KNOPPIX.desktop $HOME/.kde/Autostart/showindex.desktop ... fi ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
#added by gh78 --this next line removes the autostart link rm -f $HOME/.kde/Autostart/showindex.desktop #added by gh78 --this next line removes the knoppix intro web page from your desktop as well rm -f $HOME/Desktop/KNOPPIX.desktop 4. X ÃʱâÈ ÆÄÀÏÀ» '/etc/X11/Xsession.d/45xsession' À̸§À¸·Î ÀúÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
³¡³µ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀúÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(¿ªÁÖ : ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀúÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ÀÌ FAQ¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÈ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.) /etc µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ ÀúÀåµÊÀ¸·Î¼ ´ÙÀ½ ºÎÆö§´Â »õ·Î ½ÃÀÛ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´ë½Å ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ½ÃÀÛ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.
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You will be imprisoned for contributing your time and skill to a bank robbery. |