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Docbook Sgml/Life_With_Qmail-TRANS

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú »î

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú »î

Life with qmail (ÁÙ¿©¼­: lwq)

Mr . Dave Sill

À±ÁÖ¿µ

¹®¼­ÀÛ¼º°ú ¹ø¿ª¿¡¼­ À߸øµÈ ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Á¦°Ô(À±ÁÖ¿µ) À̸ÞÀÏ·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ½Ã¸é °íÄ¡°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ÀÚü´Â ¼³Ä¡ÇϱⰡ ½±Áö¸¸, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» óÀ½ ¼³Ä¡¿î¿µÇÏ·Á´Â ºÐµé¿¡°Ô´Â ¼³Ä¡¿Í ¿î¿µ¿¡¼­ Á» Çò°¥¸®´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ºÐµéÀº Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â ¼³Ä¡¹®¼­¿Í FAQ¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Çؼ­ ¿ì¼± Å¥¸ÞÀϸ¸ ¼³Ä¡ ¿î¿µÇØ º» ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ucspi-tcp¿Í daemontools µî Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¿î¿µÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Ãß°¡ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °°ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À» ¼³¸íÇÑ º» ¹®¼­¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ½Ã¾î ´Ù½Ã ¼³Ä¡Çϸé ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.

Áö±Ý±îÁö MTA·Î sendmailÀÌ °ÅÀÇ µ¶º¸Àû À§Ä¡¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, »ç½Ç»óÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, sendmailÀº µ¢Ä¡°¡ ¸Å¿ì Å©°í, ´ÜÀÏÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̸ç, ¼³Ä¡ ¹× ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ¸ðµâ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ¼³Ä¡¿Í ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ½¬¿ì¸ç, ƯÈ÷ º¸¾È¿¡ ¸¹Àº °­Á¡À» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú »îÀÇ ¿øÁ¦´Â Life with qmailÀÌ¸ç º» ¹®¼­´Â À̸ÞÀÏ MTAÁß ÇϳªÀÎ qmailÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¸µç ¸ðµâ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¿©±â¼­´Â ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé¸¸ ¼³¸íÇϹǷΠť¸ÞÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ºÐµé²²´Â ÆíÇÏ°í ½¬¿î ¾È³»°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ø¹®Àº ¿©±â ¶Ç´Â ¿ä±â¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

고친 과정
고침 02000-3-20
ÃÖÃʹø¿ª
고침 12001-9-14
¿ø¹®: 2001³â 6¿ù 13ÀÏÀÚ ucspi-tcpÀÇ ¹öÀü¾÷
고침 22001-12-25
¿ø¹®: 2001³â 9¿ù 19ÀÏÀÚ ¿øÀúÀÚÀÇ Àú¼ú ÃâÆÇ
고침 32002-1-19
¿ø¹®: 2001³â 12¿ù 29ÀÏÀÚ daemontoolsÀÇ ¹öÀü¾÷

차례
1. ¼Ò°³
1.1. ´ë»óµ¶ÀÚ
1.2. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ̶õ?
1.3. qmailÀÇ ÀåÁ¡?
1.3.1. ¾ÈÀü¼º
1.3.2. ¼º´É
1.3.3. ½Å·Ú¼º
1.3.4. °£Æí¼º
1.4. °æ·Â
1.5. Ư¡
1.5.1. ¼³Ä¡
1.5.2. ¾ÈÀü
1.5.3. ¸Þ¼¼Áö ±¸¼º
1.5.4. SMTP ¼­ºñ½º
1.5.5. Å¥°ü¸®
1.5.6. µÇµ¹¸®±â (Bounces)
1.5.7. µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ¸·Î ¶ó¿ìÆÃÇϱâ
1.5.8. SMTP Àü´Þ
1.5.9. Æ÷¿öµù°ú ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®
1.5.10. ·ÎÄÃÀü´Þ
1.5.11. POP3 ¼­ºñ½º
1.6. °ü·Ã ÆÑÅ°Áö
1.7. ±¸¼º
1.8. »ç¿ëÇã°¡¼­
1.9. ¿©Å¸ MTA¿Í ºñ±³
1.10. ¹®¼­
1.10.1. man page
1.10.2. Docs
1.10.3. FAQ
1.10.4. å
1.10.4.1. The qmail Handbook
1.10.4.2. qmail
1.10.4.3. Running qmail
1.10.5. ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ® ¾ÆÄ«À̺ê
1.10.6. ±âŸ À¥»çÀÌÆ®
1.11. Áö¿ø
1.11.1. ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®
1.11.1.1. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ
1.11.1.2. qmailannounce
1.11.1.3. serialmail
1.11.1.4. ezmlm
1.11.2. »ó´ã¿ª
1.12. FAQTS Áö½Ä±âÁö
2. ¼³Ä¡
2.1. ¼³Ä¡ ³íÀÇ
2.1.1. ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ´ë ¼Ò½ºÄÚµå
2.1.2. Tarball°ú ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦º° ÆÐÅ°Áö
2.2. Áغñ
2.3. ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×
2.4. ¼Ò½º¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸½Ê½Ã¿À.
2.5. ¼Ò½º¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϼ¼¿ä.
2.5.1. ÄÄÆÄÀÏȯ°æÀ» °ËÁõÇϼ¼¿ä.
2.5.2. ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀ» DZ´Ï´Ù.
2.5.3. µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.
2.5.4. »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ±×·ìÀ» ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.
2.5.5. ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» Çϼ¼¿ä.
2.6. ucspi-tcp¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2.7. daemontools¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2.8. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» °¡µ¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2.8.1. /var/qmail/rc
2.8.2. ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±âµ¿ ÆÄÀÏ
2.8.2.1. qmailctl ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
2.8.2.2. °¨µ¶ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µé
2.8.2.3. SMTP Á¢±Ù ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ
2.8.3. ±âÁ¸¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ MTA¸¦ ¸ØÃß°í ¹«·ÂÇÏ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2.8.4. ½Ã½ºÅÛ¾Ù¸®¾î½º¸¦ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.
2.8.5. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» °¡µ¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2.9. ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ½ÃÇèÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
3. ¼³Á¤
3.1. ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ
3.2. ¸±·¹ÀÌ
3.2.1. ¼Ò°³¼­
3.2.2. ¸±·¹ÀÌ ±ÝÁö
3.2.3. ¸±·¹ÀÌÇã¿ëÀÚ¸¦ °í¸£±â
3.3. ´ÙÁß È£½ºÆ®³×ÀÓ
3.4. ¹öÃò¾óµµ¸ÞÀÎ
3.5. ¾Ù¸®¾î½º
3.6. qmail-users
3.6.1. ´Ü¼ø¹èÁ¤
3.6.2. ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå ¹èÁ¤
3.6.3. qmail-user ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé
3.7. ½ºÆÔÅëÁ¦
4. »ç¿ë¹ý
4.1. .qmailÆÄÀϵé
4.1.1. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àü´Þ
4.1.2. mbox Àü´Þ
4.1.3. maildir Àü´Þ
4.1.4. Æ÷¿öµå Àü´Þ
4.1.5. ¿¬ÀåÁÖ¼Ò
4.2. ¸Þ¼¼Áö º¸³»±â
4.2.1. SMTP
4.2.2. /var/qmail/bin/sendmail
4.2.3. qmail-inject
4.3. ȯ°æº¯¼ö
5. °í±ÞÅäÇÈ
5.1. procmail
5.2. POP ±×¸®°í IMAP ¼­¹ö
5.2.1. qmail-pop3d
5.2.1.1. qmail-pop3dÀÇ ±¸Á¶
5.2.1.2. qmail-pop3dÀÇ ¼³Ä¡
5.2.2. qpopper
5.2.3. Solid
5.2.4. imap-maildir
5.2.5. Courier-IMAP
5.3. POP¿Í IMAP Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®
5.3.1. fetchmail
5.3.2. getmail
5.4. ´ÙÁß RCPT ´ë ´ÜÀÏ RCPT Àü´Þ
5.5. VERP
5.6. ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á
5.6.1. ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º
5.6.2. ·Î±×
5.6.2.1. splogger
5.6.2.2. multilog
5.6.2.3. ·Ï¸Þ¼¼Áö
5.7. ´ëÇü ¼­¹ö
5.7.1. Scalable parallelism
5.8. Sendmail¿¡¼­ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ·Î ¿Å±â±â
5.9. ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¸Å´ÏÀú (Mailing List Managers: MLM's)
5.10. ezmlm
5.11. ¸ÞÀÌÀúµµ¸ð
5.12. ÆÐÄ¡
5.13. DNS
5.13.1. ÆÐŶ¹öÆÛ»çÀÌÁ 65536±îÁö ¹Ð¾î¿Ã¸®±â
5.13.2. Christopher K. DavisÀÇ ÆÐÄ¡
5.13.3. qmail-ldap
5.14. QMTP (Quick Mail Transfer Protocol)
A. ºÎ·Ï
A.1. »ç·Ê
A.2. °ü·Ã ÆÐÅ°Áö
A.2.1. dot-forward
A.2.2. fastforward
A.2.3. ucspi-tcp
A.2.4. daemontools
A.2.5. qmailanalog
A.2.6. rblsmtpd
A.2.7. serialmail
A.2.8. mess822
A.2.9. ezmlm
A.2.10. safecat
A.2.11. maildrop
A.3. ÀÎÅͳݸÞÀÏÀÇ µ¿ÀÛ¹æ¹ý
A.3.1. ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ AÁöÁ¡¿¡¼­ BÁöÁ¡À¸·Î °¡´Â ¹æ¹ý
A.3.2. ´õ¸¹ÀºÁ¤º¸
A.3.3. ÀÎÅÍ³Ý RFCµé
A.4. ±¸Á¶
A.4.1. ¸ðµâ½Ã½ºÅÛ±¸Á¶
A.4.2. ÆÄÀϱ¸Á¶
A.4.3. Å¥±¸Á¶
A.4.4. »çÁø
A.5. µå¹® (¾î¼´Ù Çѹø¾¿ ¹¯´Â) Áú¹®µé
A.5.1. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº Áö¿¬¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ÀÚÁÖ º¸³À´Ï±î?
A.5.2. Àú´Â MX°¡ ¸¹Àº ´ëÇü»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ¸ÅÀÏÀ» º¸³»Áö ¸øÇϴµ¥ ¿Ö±×·¸ÁÒ?
A.5.3. QUEUE_EXTRA?
A.6. ¿¡·¯¸Þ¼¼Áö
A.7. ÀÇ¿ÜÀÇ ½Ç¼ö
A.7.1. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ¼öÆÛÀ¯Àú¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
A.7.2. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº Ȩµð·ºÅ丮°¡ ¾ø´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
A.7.3. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº »ç¿ëÀÚÀ̸§¿¡ ´ë¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¾²´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
A.7.4. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ±×·ìÀ̳ª ±âŸ»ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾²±â¸¦ Çã¶ôÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
A.7.5. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº È®ÀåÁÖ¼ÒÀÇ Á¡(.)À» ÄÝ·Ð(:)À¸·Î ¹Ù²ß´Ï´Ù.
A.7.6. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº È®ÀåÁÖ¼ÒÀÇ ´ë¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î ¹Ù²ß´Ï´Ù.
A.7.7. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº /etc/hosts¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
A.7.8. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº SMTPÈ°µ¿À» ·ÏÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
A.7.9. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº Áö¿¬ÅëÁö¸¦ ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
A.7.10. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº /var/qmail/queue/lock/trigger°¡ Ʋ¸°Á¢±Ù±ÇÇÑÀ̰ųª º¸ÅëÆÄÀÏÀÌ¸é ´Ê¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.
A.7.11. DNS ¶Ç´Â IDENT¸¦ ã´À¶ó°í SMTP°¡ ´À·ÁÁú ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
A.8. lwq¿¡ ´ëÇÑ FAQ
A.8.1. lwqÀÇ ¹öÀü
A.8.2. lwqÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ´Â?
A.8.3. lwqÀÇ ¶óÀ̼¾½º´Â?
A.8.4. lwqÀÇ »õÆÇÀ» ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ÅëÁö¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
A.8.5. lwq°øÇåÀÚ¿Í ÆÒÀº ¾îµð¼­ À̾߱âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
A.8.6. lwq´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾ð¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªµÇ¾ú½À´Ï±î?
A.8.7. lwq´Â HTMLÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ Æ÷½ºÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®, PDF, Æò¹üÇѱÛ, ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ÇüÅ·εµ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
A.8.8. lwq¸¦ »ç¿ëÇß´õ´Ï, ½Ã½ºÅÛÆı«, Çϵåµð½ºÅ©»èÁ¦, ¹é¹ßÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
A.8.9. lwq¿¡ °øÇåÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.

1. ¼Ò°³

1.1. ´ë»óµ¶ÀÚ

¡¸Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú »î¡¹ (Life with qmail, ÀÌÇÏ lwq¶ó°í ÁÙ¿©¼­ ºÎ¸§)Àº ³²´Â PC¿¡ Linux¸¦ ÀÌÁ¦ ¸· ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ ÀÏ¹Ý ¸®´ª½º Ãʺ¸ÀÚºÎÅÍ °æÇèÀÌ ¸¹Àº ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ¸ÞÀÏ ¼­¹ö °ü¸®ÀÚ¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¿î¿µÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¾²¿©Á³½À´Ï´Ù. ±ÛÀ» º¸½Ã¸é¼­ ºüÁö°Å³ª ºÒºÐ¸íÇÑ Á¡µéÀº lwq (at) sill.org·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁֽʽÿÀ.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®¼­´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¹ÀÌ ³Î·ÁÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÅÂüÀÚµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °Íµéµµ ÀÖ°í, °æÇèÀÌ ¸¹Àº µ¶ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °Íµéµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. lwq´Â µ¶ÀÚ°¡ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ±â¼úÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °¡Á¤ ÇÏ¿¡, ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ¹®¼­µéÀÌ ´Ù·çÁö ¾ÊÀº Áß°£ ºÎºÐÀ» ¸Å¿ì°í, ÇÕÃļ­ ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®¼­·Î ¸¸µé°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²¿©Á³½À´Ï´Ù.

  • À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼­ ÆÄÀÏ°ú µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ´Ù·ê ÁÙ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ½.

  • À¥ºê¶ó¿ìÀú³ª FTP Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.

  • Áö½Ã»çÇ×À» µû¶ó¼­ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.


1.2. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ̶õ?

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº À¯´Ð½º·ù ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ÀÇ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Mail Transfer Agent (MTA)À¸·Î, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ UNIX·ù ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦°¡ Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Sendmail½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ´ëüÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ MTA¿Í ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ±³È¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

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À¯ÀÇÁ¡: ¹Ù¸¥À̸§Àº QmailÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í qmailÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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1.3. qmailÀÇ ÀåÁ¡?

´ç½ÅÀÇ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡µµ Sendmail°°Àº MTA°¡ ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥, Áö±Ý À̹®¼­¸¦ Àаí ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ¾Æ¸¶ ´õ MTA¸¦ ã°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ°ÚÁÒ? Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ vendor°¡ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â MTAº¸´Ù ´õ ÁÁÀº ÀåÁ¡Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.


1.3.1. ¾ÈÀü¼º

³ôÀº º¸¾È¼öÁØÀ» ¿°µÎ¿¡ µÎ°í ¼³°èµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. SendmailÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀº ¿À·§µ¿¾È ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿´½À´Ï´Ù. SendmailÀÌ Ã³À½ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³À»¶§ÀÇ ÀÎÅͳÝÀº ÈξÀ ´õ Ä£¹ÐÇÑ µ¿³×¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´©±¸³ª ¼­·Î¸¦ ¾Ë¾Ò°í, ¶§¹®¿¡ º¸¾ÈÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¸ç ¼³°èÇϰųª ÄÚµùÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ ÀÎÅͳÝÀº ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ¼­¹öµé¿¡°Ô ³Ê¹«³ªµµ Àû´ëÀûÀÎ °ø°£ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¹ö·È½À´Ï´Ù. SendmailÀ» ¸¸µç Eric Allman°ú ÇöÀçÀÇ ¸ÞÀÎÅ×À̳ÊÀÎ Claus Assmanµµ SendmailÀÌ ´õ ¾ÈÀüÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾úÁö¸¸, ÁøÂ¥·Î ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé·Á¸é ´Ù½Ã ¼³°èÇÏ´Â ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


1.3.2. ¼º´É

¸ÞÀϺ¸³»±â¸¦ º´Çàó¸®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (20°³°¡ defaultÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)


1.3.3. ½Å·Ú¼º

Çѹø ¹ÞÀº ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â °áÄÚ ³õÄ¡Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. »õ ¸ÞÀϹڽºÇüŵµ Á¦°øÇϴµ¥, NFS¿¡¼­ Á¶Â÷ lockingÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íµµ Àß ÀÛµ¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


1.3.4. °£Æí¼º

´Ù¸¥ µ¿±ÞÀÇ MTAº¸´Ù ÀÛ½À´Ï´Ù.

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À¯ÀÇÁ¡: Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ °ø½ÄȨÆäÀÌÁö ¿¡¼­ ´õ ¸¹Àº ÀåÁ¡À» ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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1.4. °æ·Â

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº Áö±Ý ½ÃÄ«°íÀÇ Àϸ®³ëÀÌµå ´ëÇп¡ ¼öÇб³¼ö·Î ÀÖ´Â Dan Bernstein (DJB)²²¼­ ¸¸µå¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù ( DJB ȨÆäÀÌÁö ). ¹ø½ºÅ¸Àιڻ粲¼­´Â ¾ÏÈ£ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾÷Àû°ú, ¹Ì±¹Á¤ºÎ¸¦ »ó´ë·Î ¾Ïȣȭ¼Ò½ºÄÚµå°ø°³¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» ¹ú¿© Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò¼Û¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,36217,00.html?owv ¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿÀ.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ÃÖÃÊ °ø°³ÆÇÀº 1996³â 1¿ù 24ÀÏ¿¡ ³ª¿Â 0.70 º£Å¸ÆÇÀÌ°í, ù °¨¸¶ÆÇÀº 1996³â 8¿ù 1ÀÏÀÇ 0.90ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀϹÝÆÇÀ¸·Î óÀ½ ³ª¿Â 1.0Àº 1997³â 2¿ù 20ÀÏ¿¡ °ø°³µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Áö±ÝÀÇ ¹öÀüÀÎ 1.03Àº 1998³â 6¿ù 15ÀÏ¿¡ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.

´ÙÀ½ÆÇÀº 2.0 Æò°¡ÆÇÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óÇÕ´Ï´Ù. http://cr.yp.to/qmail/future.html¿¡ 2.0ÀÇ ³»¿ëµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


1.5. Ư¡

http://cr.yp.to/qmail.html¿¡ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ¸ðµç Ư¡ÀÌ ³ª¿­µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̹ø ´Ü¶ôÀº ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ Âü°íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.


1.5.1. ¼³Ä¡

  • ´ç½ÅÀÇ À¯´Ð½º ±âÁ¾¿¡ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀÀÇϹǷΠÀ̽Ä(porting)ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

  • È£½ºÆ®º° ÀÚµ¿¼³Á¤

  • ºü¸£°Ô ¼³Ä¡µÇ¹Ç·Î °áÁ¤ÇÒ »çÇ×ÀÌ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.


1.5.2. ¾ÈÀü

  • ÁÖ¼Ò, ÆÄÀÏ, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ µîÀ» ¼­·Î ±ú²ýÇÏ°Ô ±¸º°ÇØ ³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

  • setuid Äڵ带 ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

  • ·çÆ®(root) Äڵ带 ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

  • Five-way trust partitioning--½Éµµ ÀÖ´Â ¾ÈÀü

  • one-way ¸Þ¼¼Áö ´ÜÆíµé, ¶Ç´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö³»¿ëÀüü µîÀ» °ñ¶ó¼­ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (µå¹®Áú¹®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â QUEUE_EXTRA?¸¦ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.)


1.5.3. ¸Þ¼¼Áö ±¸¼º

  • RFC 822°ú RFC 1123À» µû¸¨´Ï´Ù.

  • address groupÀ» ÀüºÎ Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • ±¸½Ä ÁÖ¼Ò¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ RFC 822 Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÚµ¿º¯È¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • Áö±ÝÀÇ sendmail user agent¿Í ȣȯÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ sendmail ¸í·ÉÀ» Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • headerÁÙ ±æÀÌÀÇ ÇÑ°è´Â ¸Þ¸ð¸®°¡ Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¥±îÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

  • host masquerading (ÂüÁ¶: defaulthost )

  • user masquerading (ÂüÁ¶: MAILUSER, MAILHOST )

  • Mail-Followup-To¸¦ ÀÚµ¿»ý¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (ÂüÁ¶: QMAILMFTFILE )


1.5.4. SMTP ¼­ºñ½º

  • RFC 821, RFC 1123, RFC 1651, RFC 1652, RFC 1854 µîÀÇ Áؼö

  • 8-bitµµ Àå¾Ö¹«

  • RFC 931/1413/ident/TAP callbakµîÀ¸·Î ½ºÆÔ¸ÞÀÏ°ú À§Á¶ÀÚ µîÀÇ ÃßÀû ¿ëÀÌ

  • relay ÅëÁ¦±â´ÉÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¾ø´Â Áß°è ÀúÁö

  • relay ÅëÁ¦¿Í alias°£ÀÇ ºÒ°£¼·

  • local IPÁÖ¼Ò ÀÚµ¿ÀνÄ

  • ¹öÆÛº° timeout

  • hop counting

  • º´·Äó¸® Çѵµ (ucspi-tcp¸¦ ÀÌ¿ë)

  • (ucspi-tcp¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­) ¾Ç¿ëÀÚµé·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Á¢¼Ó°ÅºÎ

  • ±ÇÇÑÀÎÁ¤µÈ client¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áß°è¿Í ¸Þ¼¼Áö ÀçÀÛ¼º

  • (rblsmtpd¸¦ ÅëÇÑ) RBL/ORBSÁö¿ø ¼±ÅÃ


1.5.5. Å¥°ü¸®

  • Å¥¿¡ ´õÇØÁø ¸Þ¼¼ÁöÀÇ Áﰢó¸®

  • º´·Äó¸®ÇÑ°è

  • Å¥µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ºÐ¸®·Î Å¥°¡ ºñ´ëÇØ Á³À» ¶§ ¼ÓµµÀúÇϸ¦ ¹æÁö

  • 2Â÷¹æÁ¤½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àç½Ãµµ ½ºÄÉÁì·Î ¿À·¡µÈ ¸Þ¼¼ÁöÀϼö·Ï µå¹°°Ô ½Ãµµ (Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº Áö¿¬¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ÀÚÁÖ º¸³À´Ï±î?¸¦ º¸¼¼¿ä)

  • ¸Þ¼¼Áö Àç½ÃµµÀÇ µ¶¸³ ½ºÄÉÁì

  • ÀÚµ¿ ¾ÈÀü Å¥Çϱâ·Î ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¹«³ÊÁ®µµ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÀÒÁö ¾ÊÀ½

  • ¼ö½ÅÀÚº° ÀÚµ¿ ýÆ÷ÀÎÆ®Çϱâ

  • ÀÚµ¿ ťû¼Ò

  • Å¥º¸±â (qmail-qread)

  • (qmailanalog¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ) »ó¼¼ÇÑ ¹è´Þ Åë°è


1.5.6. µÇµ¹¸®±â (Bounces)

  • ±â°è¿Í »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â QSBMF µÇµ¹¸² ¸Þ¼¼Áö

  • ¾ð¾î¿¡ »ó°ü¾ø´Â RFC 1893 ¿¡·¯ÄÚµåÀÎ HCMSSC Áö¿ø

  • ÀÌÁß µÇµ¹¸²À¸·Î postmaster¿¡°Ôµµ º¸³¿


1.5.7. µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ¸·Î ¶ó¿ìÆÃÇϱâ

  • ·ÎÄÃÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¿©·¯ À̸§ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÔ (ÂüÁ¶: locals )

  • ¿©·¯ ¹öÃ߾󵵸ÞÀÎ (ÂüÁ¶: virtualdomains )

  • µµ¸ÞÀÎ ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå (ÂüÁ¶: virtualdomains )

  • ¼³Á¤°¡´ÉÇÑ "percent hack" Áö¿ø (ÂüÁ¶: percenthack )

  • UUCP hook


1.5.8. SMTP Àü´Þ

  • RFC 821, RFC 974, RFC 1123À» µû¸§

  • 8ºñÆ® ó¸®

  • ´Ù¿îµÈ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ ÀÚµ¿ backoff

  • smarthost, localnet, mailertableµîÀÇ ÀΰøÁö´É ¶ó¿ìÆà (ÂüÁ¶: smtproutes )

  • ¹öÆÛº° ŸÀӾƿô

  • SLIP/PPP¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº (serialmailÀ» ÅëÇÑ) ¼öµ¿Àû SMTP Å¥

  • (serialmailÀ» ÅëÇÑ) autoTURN


1.5.9. Æ÷¿öµù°ú ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®

  • sendmailÀÇ .forward¸¦ (dot-forward¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­) µû¸§

  • (fastforward¸¦ ÅëÇÑ) hashed forwarding µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º

  • sendmailÀÇ /etc/aliases¸¦ (fastforward¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­) µû¸§

  • ¾îµå·¹½º ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå (.qmail-default¸¦ º¸¼¼¿ä.)

  • ¹Ù¿î½º¿Í ÈÞ°¡¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ÀÚµ¿ÀüȯÇÏ´Â ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ

  • ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¹Ù¿î½º¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÚµ¿ ¼ö½ÅÀÚ ÀνÄÀÎ VERP

  • Delivered-ToÀÇ ·ìÀ» ÀÚµ¿Â÷´ÜÀ» È£½ºÆ®°£¿¡µµ Áö¿ø


1.5.10. ·ÎÄÃÀü´Þ

  • ¾îµå·¹½º°èÃþÀ» »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÅëÁ¦ÇϹǷΠfred´Â fred-anything mbox Àü´ÞÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÔ

  • ¹ÏÀ»¼öÀÖ´Â NFS Àü´Þ (maildir¸¦ º¸¼¼¿ä.)

  • procmail µî »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ Àü´Þ (qmail-command¸¦ º¸¼¼¿ä)

  • »õ¸ÞÀÏÅëÁö ¼±Åà (qbiff)

  • NRUDT ¹Ý¼Û ÁõÇ¥ÀÇ ¼±Åà (qreceipt)

  • Á¶°Ç ÇÊÅ͸µ (condredirect¿Í bouncesaying)


1.5.11. POP3 ¼­ºñ½º

  • RFC 1939¸¦ µû¸§

  • UIDL Áö¿ø

  • TOP Áö¿ø

  • APOP hook

  • (checkpassword¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­) Æнº¿öµå°Ë»çÀÇ ¸ðµâÈ­


1.6. °ü·Ã ÆÑÅ°Áö

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ÅøÀº Àß Á¤ÀÇµÈ ´ÜÀÏ ±â´ÉÀ» ¿Ï¼öÇϸç, º¹ÀâÇÑ ±â´ÉÀº ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ´ÜÀÏ ÅøµéÀÌ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ¶óÀÎÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾î Áø´Ù´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ À¯´Ð½º öÇÐÀ» µû¸¨´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­´Â º¹ÀâÇÏ°í º¹ÀâÇÑ ÅøµéÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¼­ °£´ÜÇÑ ÅøµéÀÇ ¸¹Àº ±â´ÉÀ» À籸¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇß´Ù¸é, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ÀÚü·Î´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ³î¶ó¿î ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ºÙ¾î µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀαâÀÖ´Â add-onµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ Ç¥ÁØ À¯´Ð½º À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼µéµµ ºÙ¿©¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

  • dot-forward: sendmail .forward ÆÄÀÏ È£È¯ ¾Öµå¿Â

  • fastforward: sendmail alias µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º ȣȯ ¾Ü¿Â

  • ucspi-tcp : inetd ´ëü

  • daemontools: µ¥¸ó°ú ±× ·Î±×¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ÅøÁýÇÕ

  • qmailanalog: Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ ºÐ¼®ÅøÁýÇÕ

  • rblsmtpd : anti-spam Åø

  • serialmail : Àú¼Ó³Ý¿÷»óÀÇ mailingÀ» À§ÇÑ Åø

  • mess822 : ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¸ÞÀÏ ¸Þ¼¼ÁöÀÇ Çؼ®±â Åø

  • ezmlm : Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» À§ÇÑ ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ® °ü¸®ÀÚ


1.7. ±¸¼º

±¸Á¶ºÎ·Ï¿¡ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ±â´É±¸Á¶¿Í ½ÇÁ¦±¸Á¶¸¦ ´Ù·ç¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÇѸ¶µð·Î, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ¼­·Î´Ù¸¥ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥(¸ðµâ)µé·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


1.8. »ç¿ëÇã°¡¼­

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀº ÀúÀÚÀÎ Dan Bernstein¿¡ ÀÖ°í, »ç¿ëÀڱǸ®Áø¼ú·Î ¹èÆ÷ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. http://cr.yp.to/softwarelaw.html¿¡ º¸½Ã¸é, ¹Ì±¹ ÀúÀ۱ǹý¿¡¼­ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ±Ç¸®¶ó°í ÀúÀÚ°¡ »ý°¢Çϴ°ÍÀ» Àû¾î³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. http://cr.yp.to/qmail/dist.html ¿¡¼­ ±×´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ¼Ò½ºÄÚµåÀÇ ¹èÆ÷±Ç¸®¸¦ Çã°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ¹èÆ÷´Â ±×°÷°ú http://cr.yp.to/qmail/var-qmail.html.¿¡ ¼³¸íµÈ´ë·Î ÇÏ¸é ¿ëÀε˴ϴÙ.

½±°Ô À̾߱âÇؼ­ ´ç½ÅÀº ¾î¶² ¸ñÀûÀ̵çÁö Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °íÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀº Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ¼Ò½ºÄÚµå ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ°ú var-qmail ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¼öÁ¤µÈ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ¼Ò½ºÄڵ峪 ºñ var-qmail¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀº ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.


1.9. ¿©Å¸ MTA¿Í ºñ±³

ÀÌ ÁÖÁ¦·Î Ã¥À» ¾µ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸, Àб⿣ ³Ê¹« Áö·çÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²´Â À¯´Ð½º MTAµé ¸î °³¸¦ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú °£´ÜÈ÷ ºñ±³Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

표 1. MTAµé ºñ±³

MTA ¼º¼÷ ¾ÈÀü Ư¡ ¼º´É Sendmail¼º ¸ðµâÈ­
qmail Áß°£ ³ôÀ½ ³ôÀ½ ³ôÀ½ add-on µÇ¾îÀÖÀ½
Sendmail ³ôÀ½ ³·À½ ³ôÀ½ ³·À½ ¾øÀ½ ¾ÈµÊ
Postfix ³·À½ ³ôÀ½ Áß°£ ³ôÀ½ ¸ÂÀ½ µÇ¾îÀÖÀ½
exim Áß°£ ³·À½ ³ôÀ½ Áß°£ ¸ÂÀ½ ¾ÈµÊ

Sendmail¼ºÀ̶õ ÇØ´ç MTA°¡ ¿©·¯¸é¿¡¼­ Sendmail°°¾Æ¼­, .forward ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª /etc/aliases³ª /var/spool/mail µîÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» Sendmail¿¡¼­ ´Ù¸¥ MTA·Î ÀüȯÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ °í·ÁÇÒ Á¡ÀÌ ¾øµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Cameron Laird°¡ http://starbase.neosoft.com/~claird/comp.mail.misc/MTA_comparison.html¿¡ À̰͵é°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¹«·á, À¯·á MTA¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÑ À¥ÆäÁö¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


1.10. ¹®¼­

1.10.1. man page

Å¥¸ÞÀϹèÆ÷ÆÇÀº man page¸¦ ¿ÏºñÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¼³Ä¡Çϸé /var/qmail/man¿¡ ³õÀÔ´Ï´Ù. MANPATH ȯ°æº¯¼ö¿¡ ±× µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù.

표 2. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ¸ÇÆäÀÌÁö

Shell Command
Bourne (/bin/sh) MANPATH=$MANPATH:/var/qmail/man; export MANPATH
bash, Korn export MANPATH=$MANPATH:/var/qmail/man
C Shell setenv MANPATH $MANPATH:/var/qmail/man

±×·¯¸é, "man qmailÇ׸ñ"À̶ó°í Çϸé ÇØ´ç man page¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

http://www.qmail.org/man/index.html¿¡¼­ HTMLÇü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¿Â¶óÀλ󿡼­µµ man page¸¦ Âü°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

À¯ÀÇÁ¡: Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ man page¿¡´Â ºÐ¸í Á¤º¸°¡ ´ã°Ü ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÇÔÃàµÇ°í µüµüÇÑ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾²¿© ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ²Ä²ÄÇÏ°Ô ÀÐÀ¸¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ºÎ¸¦ ÀμâÇÏ¿© Âß ÀÐ°í ¹«¾ùÀÌ ¾îµð¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¹Ì¸® ÆľÇÇسõ¾Æ¾ß ÆíÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ ÀåÀ̳ª µÇÁö¸¸ °°Àº ³»¿ëÀº °ÅÀÇ µÇÇ®À̵ÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¾îµð¿¡ ¹«¾ùÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ¸é ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ã±â Èûµì´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------


1.10.2. Docs

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀº /var/qmail/doc¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ ¹®¼­µéÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿© Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • FAQ : Frequently Asked Questions (´ä°ú ÇÔ²²)

  • INSTALL*: ¼³Ä¡¹®¼­

  • PIC.* : Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ Çٽɱâ´É¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸í. ´õ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼³¸íÀº ±¸Á¶ºÎ·ÏÀÇ »çÁøÇ׸ñÀ» º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.

  • ¼³Ä¡°ü·ÃÇÑ ±âŸ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®¼­

ÀÌ ¹®¼­µéÀ» ¾Æ·¡ ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¿Â¶óÀÎÀ¸·Îµµ º¸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


1.10.3. FAQ

´ÙÀ½¿¡ °ø½Ä FAQ°¡ µÎ°³ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

  • /var/qmail/doc/FAQ: ÀÏ¹Ý ÅؽºÆ®ÆÇ,

  • web FAQ

web FAQ°¡ ´õ Ãæ½ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


1.10.4. å

1.10.4.1. The qmail Handbook

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú»îÀÇ ÀúÀÚÀÎ Dave SillÀÌ ApressÃâÆǻ翡¼­ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥À» ³Â´Âµ¥ 2001³â 10¿ù 21ÀÏ¿¡ ±¸ÀÔ°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ qmail HandbookÀ̶õ Ã¥Àº º» °¡À̵忡 ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ë ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ´Ù·ç°í, ´õ ±í°í »õ·Î¿î ³»¿ëµµ ´ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

´õ ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀ¸½Ã¸é ¿ä±â¸¦ º¸½Ã°í, ¹Ì¸®ÁÖ¹®ÇϽ÷Á¸é ¿ä±â³ª ¿©±â¸¦ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.


1.10.4.2. qmail

John Levine ²²¼­ O'Reilly & AssociatesÃâÆǻ翡¼­ qmailÀ̶õ Ã¥À» ¾²°í °è½Ã°í ¿ÃÇظ»Âë¿¡ ±¸ÀÔ°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. O'Reilly´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°ü·ÃÃâÆÇ¿¡¼­´Â Ź¿ùÇÑ ¸í¼ºÀ» °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


1.10.4.3. Running qmail

Richard Blum²²¼­ Running qmailÀ» ¾²¼Ì°í, SamsÃâÆǻ翡¼­ Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥Àº Å¥¸ÞÀϸÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡¼­ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Æò°¡¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

´õ ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀ¸½Ã°Å³ª ÁÖ¹®ÇϽ÷Á¸é ¿ä±â¸¦ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.


1.10.5. ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ® ¾ÆÄ«À̺ê

Dan BernsteinÀÌ À¯ÁöÇϴ ť¸ÞÀÏÀÇ À̸ÞÀÏ ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®´Â ±ÍÁßÇÑ Á¤º¸¼Ò½ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ® ¸Þ¼¼ÁöÀÇ ¾ÆÄ«À̺ê´Â http://www.ornl.gov/its/archives/mailing-lists/qmail/¿¡ º¸°üµË´Ï´Ù.

±× ¾ÆÄ«À̺꿡 ´ëÇÑ ¼­Ä¡¿£ÁøÀº http://www-archive.ornl.gov:8000/¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

±âŸ web ¾ÆÄ«À̺ê´Â ´ÙÀ½¿¡¼­ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ °üÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Áú¹®Àº ¸ÕÀú ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ® ¾ÆÄ«À̺긦 µÚÁö¸é ´äÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


1.10.6. ±âŸ À¥»çÀÌÆ®


1.11. Áö¿ø

1.11.1. ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®

´ÙÀ½ ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®´Â cr.yp.to¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ½ºÆиӰ¡ À̸ÞÀÏÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °ÅµÎÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ·Á°í ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°í À¯È¿ÇÑ ÁÖ¼Ò¿Í "mailto" URLÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®´Â ezmlmÀ¸·Î °ü¸®Çϴµ¥, ÁÖ¼Òº°·Î °¢°¢ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • listname(at)list.cr.yp.to: ¸Þ¼¼Áö¼ÛºÎÁּҷμ­ ¿©±â·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³»½Ã¸é ¸ðµç °¡ÀÔÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸³»Áý´Ï´Ù. °¡ÀÔ/°¡ÀÔÇØÁ¦ ½ÅûÀ» À̸®·Î ÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÇ´Âµ¥, ±×·¯¸é °¡ÀÔ(ÇØÁ¦)°¡ µÇÁöµµ ¾ÊÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, °¡ÀÔÀÚµéÀ» ¼º°¡½Ã°Ô Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

  • listname-help(at)list.cr.yp.to: "help"ÁÖ¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸í·ÉÁÖ¼Ò¿Í ÀϹݻç¿ëÁ¤º¸¸¦ º¸³»µå¸³´Ï´Ù.

  • listname-subscribe(at)list.cr.yp.to: ºó ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ À̸®·Î º¸³»¸é °¡ÀԵ˴ϴÙ.

  • listname-unsubscribe(at)list.cr.yp.to: ºó ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ À̸®·Î º¸³»¸é °¡ÀÔÇØÁ¦µË´Ï´Ù.

¿¹·Î¼­ joe@example.com¿Í °°ÀÌ °¡ÀÔ(ÇØÁ¦)ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÀûÀ¸½Ã·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î º¸³À´Ï´Ù.

listname-subscribe-joe=example.com@list.cr.yp.to


1.11.1.1. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ

ÁÖ¿ä Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®. serialmailÀ» »©°í´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµç°Í¿¡ °üÇÑ Åä·Ð°ú Áú¹®°ú ´ë´ä. Áú¹®À» º¸³»½Ã±â Àü¿¡ FAQ¸¦ ÀÐÀ¸½Ã°í, ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¾ÆÄ«À̺긦 µÚÁö½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. Áú¹®À» ÇϽǶ§¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´äÇØÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÃæºÐÇÑ ³»¿ªÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

  • ¹«¾ùÀ» Çϼ̽À´Ï±î? ¼³Á¤À» ¾î¶»°Ô Çϼ̽À´Ï±î? ¹«¾ùÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ Áö ¸ð¸£½Ã¸é qmail-showctl¸í·ÉÀÇ °á°ú¹°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇϽʽÿÀ. ¹«½¼ ÇൿÀ» Çϼ̽À´Ï±î?

  • ¹«¾ùÀÌ ÀϾ±æ ¹Ù¶ó¼Ì½À´Ï±î? ¹«½¼ °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ¸·Á°í Çϼ̽À´Ï±î? Àд ºÐÀÌ ÃßÃøÇؼ­ ¾Ë¾Æ³»¸®¶ó°í´Â »ý°¢Áö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À.

  • ¹«½¼ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ½À´Ï±î? ½ÇÁ¦ °á°ú¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϽʽÿÀ. ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» Àß¶ó¼­ Æ÷ÇÔÇϽðí, ¸Þ¼¼Áö»çº»À» Çì´õ¿Í ÇÔ²² Æ÷ÇÔÇϽʽÿÀ.


1.11.1.2. qmailannounce

»õ·Î¿î °øÁö»çÇ×Àº ¿©±â¿¡ °øÇ¥µË´Ï´Ù. °¡ÀÔ½ÅûÁÖ¼Ò´Â ¾ø°í, ÀбâÀü¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


1.11.1.3. serialmail

serialmail ÆÐÄÉÁö°ü·Ã Åä·ÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


1.11.1.4. ezmlm

ezmlm ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ® °ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åä·ÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


1.11.2. »ó´ã¿ª

http://www.qmail.org/top.html#paidsup¸¦ º¸½Ã¸é »ó¿ë Áö¿ø Á¦°øÀÚ¸í´ÜÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


1.12. FAQTS Áö½Ä±âÁö

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ü·Ã ÁúÀÇÀÀ´äÀº http://qmail.faqts.com¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. FAQ¿¡¼­µµ ´äÇØÁÖÁö ¾Ê´Â Áú¹®Àº ÀÌ Áö½Ä±âÁö¸¦ °Ë»öÇغ¸¼¼¿ä. "how to" ·ù Áú¹®ÀÇ ´äÀ» ã´Â µ¥ ƯÈ÷ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.


2. ¼³Ä¡

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¾îµå¹ÎÀº ¼Ò½º¹èÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â INSTALLÀÇ Áö½Ã»çÇ×À» µû¶ó¼­ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. INSTALL¿¡ ¾²ÀÎ Áö½Ã»çÇ×Àº °ø½Ä ¼³Ä¡Áö½Ã»çÇ×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº º»¹®¼­ÀÎ lwqÀÇ Áö½Ã»çÇ׺¸´Ù º¹ÀâÇÏ°í, Àд »ç¶÷ÀÌ °æÇèÀÖ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¾Öµå¹Î°ú ¸ÞÀϾֵå¹ÎÀ̶ó°í ¿©±é´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×°ÍÀº ¿¾³¯ °ÍÀ̶ó BernsteinÀÌ ÇöÀç ±ÇÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏÁö ¾Ê±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

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À¯ÀÇÁ¡: ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Áö½Ã»çÇ×À» ÀÐÀ¸½Ç¶§ Çϳªµµ »©Áö¸»°í Àо Àüü°úÁ¤À» ÀÍÈ÷½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

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2.1. ¼³Ä¡ ³íÀÇ

2.1.1. ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ´ë ¼Ò½ºÄÚµå

¹Ì¸®ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÈ ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ°ü·Ã »ç¿ëÇã°¡ÀÇ Á¦¾à¶§¹®¿¡, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº º¸Åë ¼Ò½ºÄÚµå ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¼Ò½ºÄÚµå¿Í ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇϱ⠾î·Æ´Ù¸é, ÁýÀ¸·Î ÇÇÀÚ¸¦ ¹è´ÞÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇϽʽÿÀ. ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ¹öÀü ÇÇÀÚ´Â Áï½Ã ¸ÔÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¹è´ÞµË´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò½ºÄÚµåÇÇÀÚ´Â ¹Ð°¡·ç, È¿¸ð, Ä¡Áî, ÅäÇÎ, ±×¸®°í ¿ä¸®¹æ¹ý µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀåºñÀÏü·Î ¹è´ÞµË´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò½ºÄڵ弳ġ´Â ÀÏÀ» Á»´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, Áö½Ã»çÇ×À» öÀúÇÏ°Ô µû¸£¸é, ±× °á°ú´Â °°°Å³ª ´õ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾î ¸Ô´Â ÇÇÀÚ´Â ´õ ½Å¼±ÇÏ°í, ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ÅäÇÎÀ» ¸ÂÃç¸ÔÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸¸µç ÇÇÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ, ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ¸¸µé¾î Á³´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


2.1.2. Tarball°ú ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦º° ÆÐÅ°Áö

¼Ò½ºÄڵ弳ġ¸¦ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÇÀÚ·Î ´Ù½Ã ºñÀ¯ÇÏÀÚ¸é, ´ÜÃ߸¸ ´©¸£¸é ÇÇÀÚ°¡ ÀúÀý·Î ±¸¿öÁöµµ·Ï Àç·á¿Í Áö½Ã»çÇ×À» ÆÐÅ°ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÈǸ¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï±î?

½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ±×·¸°Ô ÁÁÁö¸¸Àº ¾ÊÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÆÐÅ°Áö·Î ¹­±â°¡ ¸Å¿ì Èûµé°í, »ý°¢´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×°Íµµ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀ̹ǷÎ, ´Ù¸¥ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¹ö±×°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ö±×°¡ ¾ø´õ¶óµµ, ±× Æí¸®ÇÔÀº ±×¸¸ÇÑ ´ë°¡¸¦ Ä¡·ç°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ½º½º·Î ¸¸µé¾îº¸´Â ÇÇÀÚÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡ÀÎ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±âÈ£¿¡ ¸ÂÃç¼­ ÅäÇÎÀ» Á¶Á¤ÇÏ°í, ÇÇÀÚ°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í, ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö µîÀ» ÀÒ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ÇÇÀÚ¶ó¸é, ÀÚµ¿ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¿ÇÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ÇÇÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í, ¸Å¿ì º¹ÀâÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» Àß ¿î¿µÇÏ·Á¸é ¼³Ä¡ÀÚ¿Í °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ Àß ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚµ¿¼³Ä¡ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ¼öµ¿¼³Ä¡ÆǺ¸´Ù ¼³Ä¡Çϱ⿡ ½±½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ¼öµ¿¼³Ä¡ÆÇÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½±½À´Ï´Ù. ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Çѹø¸¸ ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌÁö¸¸, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» Àç¼³Á¤Çϰųª, »ý°¢´ë·Î µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ÆľÇÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¿©·¯ Â÷·ÊÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î Àú´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» RedHat RPMÀ̳ª ±âŸ ÀÚµ¿¼³Ä¡¹øµéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¼Ò½ºÅ©µå tarball·Î ¼³Ä¡ÇϽø¦ ±ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


2.2. Áغñ

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ Àü¿¡, ƯÈ÷ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ¼³Ä¡°¡ óÀ½À̶ó¸é, ¸î°¡Áö °í·ÁÇÒ »çÇ×ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

  • °¡´ÉÇϸé Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¿¬½À½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇϽʽÿÀ. ÀÌ·¡¾ß Áß¿ä¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÀÒÁö ¾Ê°í, ¶Ç´Â »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô ¸ÞÀϼ­ºñ½º¸¦ ´ÜÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê°íµµ ½Ç¼öÇغ¼ ±âȸ°¡ »ý±é´Ï´Ù.

  • ¿©ºÐ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì sendmail, smailÀ̳ª ±âŸ MTA µîÀ» ¿î¿µÇÏ¿© ¸ÞÀÏÀÌ Ã³¸®µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Çصµ, ±âÁ¸¼­ºñ½º¿Í Ãæµ¹ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» ½ÃÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

  • ´Ù¸¥ MTA¸¦ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ·Î ´ëüÇÒ ¶§, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ °æÇèÀÌ ¸¹´õ¶óµµ, °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ö¾ß ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.


2.3. ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¿ä±¸»çÇ×

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ À¯´Ð½º¿Í À¯´Ð½º·ù ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ°í ¿î¿µµË´Ï´Ù¸¸ ¸î°¡Áö ¿ä±¸»çÇ×ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

  • ÄÄÆÄÀϵ¿¾È ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ´Â °ø°£¿¡ ¾à 10¸Þ°¡ ¹ÙÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ¿©À¯°ø°£. ÄÄÆÄÀÏÈÄ ¿ÉÁ§Æ®ÆÄÀÏÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϸé 4¸Þ°¡¸¸ ³²½À´Ï´Ù.

  • ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯, ½Ã½ºÅÛÇì´õÆÄÀÏ, ±×¸®°í ¶óÀ̺귯¸® µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ C °³¹ß½Ã½ºÅÛ. ÄÄÆÄÀÏÁö½Ã»çÇ×Àº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾Ë·ÁÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

  • ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®, ¹®¼­, ±×¸®°í ¼³Á¤ µîÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ 2-3¸Þ°¡ ¹ÙÀÌÆ® °ø°£.

  • Å¥¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ µð½ºÅ©°ø°£. ¼Ò±Ô¸ð ´ÜÀÏ»ç¿ëÀÚ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº 2-3¸Þ°¡ ¹ÙÀÌÆ®¸¸ ÀÖÀ¸¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ´ë¿ë·® ¼­¹ö´Â 2-3 ±â°¡ ¹ÙÀÌÆ®°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß µÉÁöµµ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù.

  • ȣȯ ¿î¿µ ½Ã½ºÅÛ. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ À¯´Ð½ºÁ¾Àº µË´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò½ºÆ®¸®ÀÇ README¸¦ º¸¸é ȣȯÆÇÀÇ ¸®½ºÆ®°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

  • DNS·ÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» °­·ÂÈ÷ ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº smtproutesÀÇ config ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¼³Á¤µÈ ¿ø°Ý½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î¸¸ º¸³À´Ï´Ù.

  • ÀûÀýÇÑ ³Ý¿÷ ¿¬°á. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº Àß ¿¬°áµÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³°èµÇ¾î¼­ 28.8k ´ÙÀ̾ó¾÷¿¡¼­ ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾ÊÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¿¬°áÀÌ ³ª»Û ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á°í serialmail ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ¼³°èµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸´Â °ü·ÃÆÐÅ°Áö ºÎ·ÏÀÇ ½Ã¸®¾ó¸ÞÀÏÇ׸ñ À» º¸½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù.


2.4. ¼Ò½º¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸½Ê½Ã¿À.

¿À¿ìÄÉÀÌ, ÀÌÁ¦ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÊ¿ä»çÇ׿¡ ¸Â´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÁغñÇϼ̱º¿ä. ù¹ø° ´Ü°è´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¾Ü¿ÂÀÇ ¼Ò½ºÄڵ带 ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ´ç¿¬È÷ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í¿ä, ucspi-tcp¿Í daemontoolsµµ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

À¥ºê¶ó¿ìÀú³ª FTP Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ÀÌ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» °¡Á®¿À¼¼¿ä.

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À¯ÀÇÁ¡: À§ÀÇ ¿¬°áÀÌ À¯È¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, ÇØ´ç ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ¾÷µ¥ÀյǾúÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. http://cr.yp.to/software.html¿¡ °¡¼Å¼­ ÇöÀçÆÇÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¼¼¿ä. ¾÷±×·¹À̵åÆÇÀº ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡¼³¸í°ú Ʋ¸± ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï±î, "Upgrading from previous versions..."ÀÇ release notes¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Çϼ¼¿ä.

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2.5. ¼Ò½º¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϼ¼¿ä.

2.5.1. ÄÄÆÄÀÏȯ°æÀ» °ËÁõÇϼ¼¿ä.

ù¹ø° ÇÒÀÏÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϱ⿡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÅøÀ» °®Ãß¾ú´Â Áö È®ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â À¯´Ð½ºÁ¾·ù¿¡ µû¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¸»¾¸µå¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ½¬¿î ¹æ¹ýÀº, º¸ÀåµÇÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, Çغ¸´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.

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À¯ÀÇÁ¡: À̰͵éÁß Çϳª¶óµµ Åë°úÇϸé, ´ÙÀ½ Ç׸ñÀ¸·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡¼Åµµ µË´Ï´Ù.

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¸í·ÉÇàÇÁ·ÒÆ®¿¡¼­, cc¶ó ¾²°í, ¿£Å͸¦ ´©¸£¼¼¿ä: 

$ cc 
cc: No input files specified
$

´äÀÌ ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ³ª¿À¸é, C ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ °æ·Î¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ, ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» Áö ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, °æ·Î¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð, ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çغ¸¼¼¿ä.

  • /usr/bin/cc

  • /usr/bin/gcc

  • /usr/local/bin/cc

  • /usr/local/bin/gcc

  • /usr/ccs/bin/cc

¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é, Ç÷§Æû Ư¼º¿¡ ¸Â´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÁ·ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½ Áß Çϳª¸¦ ÇϽôµ¥, »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ OS¿¡ µû¸£¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • Red Hat Linux: rpm -qa | grep gcc ¶Ç´Â rpm -qa | grep egcs

  • FreeBSD: GCC°¡ µðÆúÆ®·Î Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ.

À̹ø Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ´Â ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅĨ´Ï´Ù. ¿À·ÁºÙÀ̱Ⱑ °£ÆíÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×·¸°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.


2.5.2. ¹èÆ÷ÆÇÀ» DZ´Ï´Ù.

¿©±â±îÁö ¿À¼ÌÀ¸¸é, ÀÌ¹Ì C ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯¿Í tarballÀ» ÁغñÇϽŠ°Ì´Ï´Ù. Ÿº¼À» ÀÛ¾÷ÇÏ½Ç µð·ºÅ丮·Î º¹»çÇϰųª ¿Å±â¼¼¿ä. qmail°ú ucspi-tcp´Â /usr/local/src°¡ ÁÁ°í, daemontools´Â /package·Î ÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¾ÆÁ÷ ·çÆ®°¡ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¼ÌÀ¸¸é, ÀÌÁ¦ ·çÆ®°¡ µÇ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

su
umask 022
mkdir -p /usr/local/src
mv qmail-1.03.tar.gz ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz /uar/local/src
mkdir -p /package
chmod 1755 /package
mv daemontools-0.76.tar.gz /package

ÀÌÁ¦ ÆÐÄÉÁöµéÀ» DZ´Ï´Ù.

cd /usr/local/src
gunzip qmail-1.03.tar.gz
tar xpf qmail-1.03.tar
gunzip ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
tar xpf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar
rm *.tar	 # ¿©À¯°ø°£ÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¶§ ÇÏ´Â ¼±ÅûçÇ×
cd /package
gunzip daemontools-0.76.tar.gz
tar xpf daemontools-0.76.tar
rm *.tar         # ¼±ÅûçÇ×

/usr/local/src/qmail-1.03, /usr/local/src/ucspi-tcp-0.88, /package/admin/daemontools-0.76 µîÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮°¡ »ý±é´Ï´Ù. qmail-1.03 µð·ºÅ丮·Î °¡½Ã¸é ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

cd /usr/local/src/qmail-1.03


2.5.3. µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.

ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼·µð·ºÅ丮´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ¼³Ä¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¸¸µé¹Ç·Î, Å¥¸ÞÀÏ È¨µð·ºÅ丮¸¸ ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

mkdir /var/qmail

±×·¯¸é ´ÙÀ½ Ç׸ñÀ¸·Î °©´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

À¯ÀÇÁ¡: Å¥¸ÞÀÏÆÄÀϵéÀ» /var°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡ ³õ°í ½ÍÀ¸½Ã¸é, /var/qmailµð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ±×°÷À» °¡¸®Å°´Â ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µå½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÏ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

mkdir /var/qmail
ln -s /usr/man /var/qmail/man
mkdir /etc/qmail
ln -s /etc/qmail /var/qmail/control
ln -s /usr/sbin /var/qmail/bin

-------------------------------------------------------------


2.5.4. »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ±×·ìÀ» ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.

ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ±×·ìÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °¡Àå ½¬¿î ¹æ¹ýÀº ÀÛÀº ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¼­ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò½ºµð·ºÅ丮¿¡ INSTALL.ids ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °Å±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ ÇÁ·§Æû¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¸í·ÉÇàÀÌ Àִµ¥, ±× ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À̸§À¸·Î º¹»çÇؼ­ ÆíÁýÇÏ¸é ºü¸£°í ½±½À´Ï´Ù.

cp INSTALL.ids IDS

ÁÁ¾ÆÇϽô ¿¡µðÅÍ·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÇàÀ» »©°í ´Ù Áö¿ó´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ÆíÁýÈÄ¿¡ FreeBSD¿¡ ´ëÇÑ IDS´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

pw groupadd nofiles
pw useradd alias -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias -s /nonexistent
pw useradd qmaild -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
pw useradd qmaill -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
pw useradd qmailp -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
pw groupadd qmail
pw useradd qmailq -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
pw useradd qmailr -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
pw useradd qmails -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent

½ÇÇàÇÏ·Á¸é, chmod¸¦ ½á¼­ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ·Î ¸¸µå½Ã°Å³ª sh·Î ½ÇÇàÇϽʽÿÀ.

ù¹ø° ¹æ¹ý:

chmod 700 IDS
./IDS

µÎ¹ø° ¹æ¹ý:

/bin/sh IDS

½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ½ÇÇàÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÇ¾î »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ±×·ìÀÌ »ý±â¸é ´ÙÀ½Ç׸ñÀ¸·Î °©´Ï´Ù.

±×·¯³ª, INSTALL.ids¿¡ ÇØ´ç ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¾îÂÁ´Ï±î? ¼öµ¿À¸·Î ±×°ÍµéÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ¿¡µðÅ͸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ­ /etc/groupÀ» ÆíÁýÇϼ¼¿ä. ´ÙÀ½ µÎ ÁÙÀ» ±× ÆÄÀϳ¡¿¡ ÷°¡ÇϽʽÿÀ.

qmail:*:2107:
nofiles:*:2108:

-------------------------------------------------------------

À¯ÀÇÁ¡: 2107°ú 2108ÀÌ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ç¿ëÁßÀ̶ó¸é, ´Ù¸¥ ºñ»ç¿ë¹øÈ£¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

´ÙÀ½À¸·Î´Â, vipw¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ´ÙÀ½ ÁÙµéÀ» ±× ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³¡¿¡ ºÙÀ̽ʽÿÀ. (´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ vipw°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¾øÀ¸¸é ¿¡µðÅÍ·Î /etc/passwd¸¦ ÆíÁýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

alias:*:7790:2108::/var/qmail/alias:/bin/true
qmaild:*:7791:2108::/var/qmail:/bin/true
qmaill:*:7792:2108::/var/qmail:/bin/true
qmailp:*:7793:2108::/var/qmail:/bin/true
qmailq:*:7794:2107::/var/qmail:/bin/true
qmailr:*:7795:2107::/var/qmail:/bin/true
qmails:*:7796:2107::/var/qmail:/bin/true

-------------------------------------------------------------

À¯ÀÇÁ¡: 7790-7796ÀÌ »ç¿ëÁßÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °Í°ú 2107°ú 2108ÀÌ À§¿¡¼­ ¸¸µç ±×·ì¾ÆÀ̵ð¿Í °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇϽʽÿÀ. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, ºñ»ç¿ë¹øÈ£¸¦ ÀûÀ¸¼¼¿ä.

-------------------------------------------------------------

ÀÌ·± °ÍµéÀ» ÇØ´çÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³¡¿¡¸¸ ÷°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ±×·¡¾ß ¼³¸íÇϱⰡ Á¦ÀÏ ½±½À´Ï´Ù.

´ÙÀ½ Ç׸ñÀ¸·Î °¡½Ç Áغñ°¡ µÇ¼Ì±º¿ä.


2.5.5. ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» Çϼ¼¿ä.

ÀÌÁ¦ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇϼŵµ µË´Ï´Ù.

ÄÄÆÄÀÏȯ°æÀ» °ËÁõÇÑ´ÙÇ׸ñ¿¡¼­, C ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯¸¦ ÁöÁ¤Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ cc°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°Å³ª µð·ºÅ丮°¡ PATHȯ°æº¯¼ö¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é conf-cc¿Í conf-ld¸¦ ÆíÁýÇϽʽÿÀ. ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ gccÀÌ°í, PATH¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϸé, conf-cc¿Í conf-ld¸¦ °¡º±°Ô ÆíÁýÇÏ°í, cc¸¦ gcc·Î ¹Ù²Ù½Ê½Ã¿À.

±×·¸°Ô ÇϼÌÀ¸¸é ¸í·ÉÇà ÇÁ·ÒÆ®¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Çϼ¼¿ä.

make setup check

ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀÌ ³¡³ª¸é, ¼³Ä¡Èļ³Á¤À» ÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» ½±°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ µÎ¾î°³ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

DNS°¡ Á¦´ë·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

./config

¾î¶² ÀÌÀ¯·Î config°¡ DNS¿¡¼­ hostnameÀ» ãÁö ¸øÇϸé, config-fast script¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

./config-fast È£½ºÆ®³×ÀÓ.¿ÏÀü.°æ·Î

¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÌ example.comÀÌ°í, ´ç½ÅÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ È£½ºÆ®³×ÀÓÀÌ dolphinÀ̶ó¸é, config-fast¸¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

./config-fast dolphin.example.com

-------------------------------------------------------------

¿ªÀÚÁÖ: °øÀξÆÀÌÇÇÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÐµéÀº À§ÀÇ config¸¸À¸·Î µÇ°ÚÁö¸¸, ÀüÈ­¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ´ÙÀ̾ó¾÷»ç¿ëÀÚ³ª ¿äÁò È°¹ßÇÑ ÄÉÀ̺í¸ðµ©À̳ª ADSL¸ðµ© µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À¯µ¿¾ÆÀÌÇǸ¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϽô ºÐµéÀº config-fast¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¼± config-fast localhost.localdomain À¸·Î ¼³Ä¡ÇϽŠ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ªÁß¿¡ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â /var/qmail/control¿¡ ÀÖ´Â locals, me, rcpthost, virtualdomains µî¿¡ ¿øÇϽô ÀûÀýÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀγ×ÀÓÀ» ÀûÀ¸¸é À¯µ¿¾ÆÀÌÇÇ»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ µ¿Àûµð¿£¿¡½º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ´Â À̸ÞÀϼ­¹ö¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î¼­ °¡µ¿µÉ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù! ´ÙÀ½Ç׸ñÀº Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» °¡µ¿ÇÏ°í ½ÃÇèÇÏ´Â ´Ü°è¸¦ ¾È³»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


2.6. ucspi-tcp¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¸ÕÀú¹ø¿¡ qmail, ucspi-tcp, daemontools Ÿº¼À» Ç®¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹Á¦¿¡¼­ ±×°ÍµéÀ» /usr/local/src/qmail¿¡ Ç®¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ ucpsi-tcpµð·ºÅ丮·Î ¿Å±é½Ã´Ù.

cd /usr/local/src/qmail/ucspi-tcp-0.88

'ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» Çϼ¼¿ä'Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­, conf-cc¿Í conf-ld¸¦ °íÄ¡¼ÌÀ¸¸é, ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­µµ ¶È°°ÀÌ ÇØÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

±×·±µÚ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇϽʽÿÀ.

make
make setup check
ÀÌ°Í»ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ucspi-tcp°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


2.7. daemontools¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

daemontools ÄÄÆÄÀϵð·ºÅ丮·Î ÀÌÅëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

cd /usr/local/src/qmail/daemontools-0.76

¶Ç Çѹø, conf-cc¿Í conf-ld¸¦ qmail°ú ucspi-tcp ÄÄÆÄÀϽà °íÃÆÀ¸¸é, ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­µµ ¶È°°ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

package/install

(/etc/inittabÀÌ ¾ø´Â) BSD½Ã½ºÅ۵鿡¼­´Â ¿©±â¼­ ¸®º×À» Çؼ­ ÁÖ¼­ºñ½ºÅëÁ¦µ¥¸óÀÎ svscanÀ» ½Ãµ¿ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

"ps -ef | grep svscan" ¶Ç´Â "ps waux |grep svscan" À» Çϼż­ svscanÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â Áö »ìÆ캸¼¼¿ä.


2.8. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» °¡µ¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

2.8.1. /var/qmail/rc

/var/qmail/bootµð·ºÅ丮¿¡´Â ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¼³Á¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º»º¸±â Å¥¸ÞÀÏ º× ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. /var/spool/mail ´ë½Å $HOME/Mailbox, procmail ¶Ç´Â dot-forward¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϱâ, ±×¸®°í À̰͵éÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ °áÇÕ. Çѹø ºÎ´ã¾øÀÌ °ËÅäÇغ¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§Çؼ­ ´ÙÀ½À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.:

#!/bin/sh

# Using stdout for logging
# Using control/defaultdelivery from qmail-local to deliver messages by default

exec env - PATH="/var/qmail/bin:$PATH" \
qmail-start "`cat /var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery`"

¿¡µðÅÍ·Î À§ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» /var/qmail/rc·Î ¸¸µå½Ã°í, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

chmod 755 /var/qmail/rc
mkdir /var/log/qmail

ÀÌÂë¿¡¼­, .qmailÆÄÀÏÀÌ Àü´ÞÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áöµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âº»Àü´Þ¸ðµå¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ ¸î°¡Áö °øÅë¼±ÅÃÀÌ °£·«È÷ ¿¹½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

표 3. °øÅë¼±ÅûçÇ×

Mailbox format Name Location defaultdelivery Comments
mbox Mailbox $HOME ./Mailbox °¡À帹À̾²ÀÌ°í, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ MUA°¡ Áö¿øÇÔ
maildir Maildir $HOME ./Maildir/ ½Å·Úµµ°¡ ³ôÁö¸¸, Áö¿øÇÏ´Â MUA°¡ ÀûÀ½
mbox username /var/spool/mail See INSTALL.vsm ÀüÅëÀ¯´Ð½º¸ÞÀϺ¹½º

Á¤º¸¸¦ ´õ ¿øÇϽøé INSTALL.mbox, INSTALL.maildir, INSTALL.vsm µîÀ» º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.

±âº» ¸ÞÀϺ¹½º ÇüŸ¦ °í¸£½Ã·Á¸é, À§ÀÇ Å×À̺íÀÇ defaultdelivery °ªÀ» /var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery¿¡ Àû¾î³ÖÀ¸½Ê½Ã¿À.

¿¹) Ç¥ÁØ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ Mailbox Àü´ÞÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϽ÷Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

echo ./Mailbox >/var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery

-------------------------------------------------------------

À¯ÀÇÁ¡: defaultdelivery´Â Ç¥ÁØ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ÅëÁ¦ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. À§ÀÇ /var/qmail/rcÆÄÀÏÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------

¿ªÀÚÁÖ: À§¿¡¼­ Ç¥ÁØ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ Mailbox¶ó ÇÔÀº, Å¥¸ÞÀϹèÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡´Â Mailbox°¡ ±âº»»çÇ×À¸·Î µÇÀֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. maildir¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϽ÷Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇϽʽÿÀ.

echo ./Maildir/ >/var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery

±×¸®°í »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¶´Ù, ¶Ç´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¾Öµå¹ÎÀÌ ´ë½Å, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌÇؼ­ »ç¿ëÀÚȨµð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Maildir¸¦ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.

/var/qmail/bin/maildirmake $HOME/Maildir
echo ./Maildir/ > ~/.qmail

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ¼³Ä¡°¡ ´Ù ³¡³ª°í, ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¸¾¿¡ µé¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Çؼ­ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ »õ·Î µî·ÏÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ±× »ç¿ëÀÚ È¨¿¡ Maildir°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

/var/qmail/bin/maildirmake /etc/skel/Maildir
echo ./Maildir/ > /etc/skel/.qmail

-------------------------------------------------------------


2.8.2. ½Ã½ºÅÛ ±âµ¿ ÆÄÀÏ

2.8.2.1. qmailctl ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®

-------------------------------------------------------------

¿ªÀÚÁÖ: ¼³Ä¡°úÁ¤ÀÌ Á» Çê°¥¸±±îºÁ ¶Ç´Â º¹ÀâÇغ¸ÀÌ´Â ºÐµéÀ» À§Çؼ­ ¼³¸íÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö Çؼ­ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ±âº»¼³Ä¡´Â ´Ù µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ºÎÅʹ ť¸ÞÀÏÀ» ±âµ¿, À¯Áö, ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ¼³Á¤À» Çϴµ¥, ±× Áß½ÉÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¹Ù·Î´ÙÀ½ÀÇ qmailctl ÆÄÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. qmailctl¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ç´Â tcpserver, svc, tcprules µîÀÇ ¸í·É¾î »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» ´«¿©°Ü º¸½Ã¸é µµ¿òÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µÇ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

/var/qmail/rc ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¼öµ¿À¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ¼Å¾ß Çϸé, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ºÎºÐ°¡µ¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¿ì¸®´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ºÎÆÃÇÒ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °¡µ¿Çϱ⸦ ¿øÇÏ°í, ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇÒ ¶§´Â ±ú²ýÇÏ°Ô ²¨Áö±â¸¦ ¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ°ÍÀº startup/shutdown½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

#!/bin/sh
# For Red Hat chkconfig
# chkconfig: - 30 80
# description: the qmail MTA

PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
export PATH


QMAILDUID=`id -u qmaild`
NOFILESGID=`id -g qmaild`

case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starting qmail"
if svok /service/qmail-send ; then
svc -u /service/qmail-send
else
echo qmail-send service not running
fi
if svok /service/qmail-smtpd ; then
svc -u /service/qmail-smtpd
else
echo qmail-smtpd service not running
fi
if [ -d /var/lock/subsys ]; then
touch /var/lock/subsys/qmail
fi
;;
stop)
echo "Stopping qmail..."
echo "	qmail-smtpd"
svc -d /service/qmail-smtpd
echo "	qmail-send"
svc -d /service/qmail-send
if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/qmail ]; then
rm /var/lock/subsys/qmail
fi
;;
stat)
svstat /service/qmail-send
svstat /service/qmail-send/log
svstat /service/qmail-smtpd
svstat /service/qmail-smtpd/log
qmail-qstat
;;
doqueue|alrm|flush)
echo "Sending ALRM signal to qmail-send."
svc -a /service/qmail-send
;;
queue)
qmail-qstat
qmail-qread
;;
reload|hup)
echo "Sending HUP signal to qmail-send."
svc -h /service/qmail-send
;;
pause)
echo "Pausing qmail-send"
svc -p /service/qmail-send
echo "Pausing qmail-smtpd"
svc -p /service/qmail-smtpd
;;
cont)
echo "Continuing qmail-send"
svc -c /service/qmail-send
echo "Continuing qmail-smtpd"
svc -c /service/qmail-smtpd
;;
restart)
echo "Restarting qmail:"
echo "* Stopping qmail-smtpd."
svc -d /service/qmail-smtpd
echo "* Sending qmail-send SIGTERM and restarting."
svc -t /service/qmail-send
echo "* Restarting qmail-smtpd."
svc -u /service/qmail-smtpd
;;
cdb)
tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp
chmod 644 /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb
echo "Reloaded /etc/tcp.smtp."
;;
help)
cat << HELP
stop -- stops mail service (smtp connections refused, nothing goes out)
start -- starts mail service (smtp connection accepted, mail can go out)
pause -- temporarily stops mail service (connections accepted, nothing leaves)
cont -- continues paused mail service
stat -- displays status of mail service
cdb -- rebuild the tcpserver cdb file for smtp
restart -- stops and restarts smtp, sends qmail-send a TERM & restarts it
doqueue -- sends qmail-send ALRM, scheduling queued messages for delivery
reload -- sends qmail-send HUP, rereading locals and virtualdomains
queue -- shows status of queue
alrm -- same as doqueue
flush -- same as doqueue
hup -- same as reload
HELP
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|doqueue|flush|reload|stat|pause|cont|cdb|queue|help}"
exit 1
;;
esac

exit 0

ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â http://www.lifewithqmail.org/qmailctl-script-dt70¿¡¼­µµ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿¡µðÅÍ·Î ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¸¸µé°Å³ª À¥ºê¶ó¿ìÀú·Î ´Ù¿î·Îµå (±ÇÀå»çÇ×)Çؼ­ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ init.d µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À» ¼³¸íÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¿ì¼±, ´ÙÀ½°°ÀÌ Çؼ­ /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl ·Î ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.

¿¡µðÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ Á÷Á¢ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¸¸µé ¶§:

 
 vi /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl 
´Ù¿î·Îµå¹Þ¾Æ¼­ ¿Å±æ ¶§:
 
 cp ~/qmailctl-script-dt70 /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl 

´ÙÀ½À¸·Ð, ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ init.dµð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇϽôµ¥, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Àå¼Ò°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.

  • /etc/init.d

  • /sbin/init.d

  • /etc/rc.d/init.d

ÇØ´ç rc µð·ºÅ丮°¡ /etc/init.d¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ln -s /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl /etc/init.d/qmail

¸ðµç ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ´ÙÀ½À» ÇàÇÏ¿© qmailctl ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇà°¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í, path¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

chmod 755 /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl /usr/bin

´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¸î°³ÀÇ rcµð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¸µÅ©½ÃÅ°¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ µ¥·ºÅ丮µéÀº rcN.d°°ÀÌ µÇ¾îÀִµ¥, NÀº Àû¿ë runlevelÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±âµ¿µð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶°¡ º¹ÀâÇؼ­ º» ¹®¼­¿¡´Â ´Ù·çÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï °£´ÜÇÑ Áö½Ã»çÇ×ÀÌ ¸¾¿¡ Â÷Áö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ã¸é ½Ã½ºÅÛ¹®¼­¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿÀ. rc µð·ºÅ丮´Â ´ÙÀ½Áß ÇϳªÀÏ °Ì´Ï´Ù.

  • /etc

  • /sbin

  • /etc/rc.d

¸µÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µå½Ã´Âµ¥, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇϽʽÿÀ. RCDIR¸¦ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ rc µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ Àå¼Ò·Î ¹Ù²Ù½Ê½Ã¿À.

ln -s ../init.d/qmail RCDIR/rc0.d/K30qmail
ln -s ../init.d/qmail RCDIR/rc1.d/K30qmail
ln -s ../init.d/qmail RCDIR/rc2.d/S80qmail
ln -s ../init.d/qmail RCDIR/rc4.d/S80qmail
ln -s ../init.d/qmail RCDIR/rc5.d/S80qmail
ln -s ../init.d/qmail RCDIR/rc6.d/K80qmail

-------------------------------------------------------------

¿ªÀÚÁÖ: µ¥ºñ¾È»ç¿ëÀÚµéÀº À§¿Í °°ÀÌ ÀÏÀÏÈ÷ ¸µÅ©¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé Áö ¾Ê°í, ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î Çѹø¿¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

update-rc.d qmail defaults
±×¸®°í, µ¥ºñ¾È»ç¿ëÀÚµéÁß¿¡¼­ eximÀ» »ç¿ëÇϽô ºÐÀÌ °è½Å´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ eximÀÇ ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö°í, eximµµ Áö¿ó´Ï´Ù.
update-rc.d -f exim remove
rm /etc/init.d/exim
ÀÌ°ÍÀ¸·Î exim°ú´Â À̺°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------

À¯ÀÇÁ¡: Àü´Ü°èÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ´Â ¸Å¿ì ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ´Ù¼Ò À¯¿¬ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. SendmailÀÌ ÇöÀç ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é, "find RCDIR -name "*sendmail" -print" ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------

¿ªÀÚÁÖ: ¿ø¹®ÀÇ qmailctl ¼³Ä¡¼ø¼­°¡ Á» Çê°¥·Á¼­ Á¦°¡ Á¶Á¤ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ø¹®´ëÁ¶ÈÄ ¶Ç´Â ¼³Ä¡ÈÄ¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÇ°ßÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸½Ã¸é ¾Ë·ÁÁֽʽÿÀ.

-------------------------------------------------------------


2.8.2.2. °¨µ¶ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µé

ÀÌÁ¦ Å¥¸ÞÀϼ­ºñ½º¸¦ À§ÇØ °¨µ¶µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µå½Ê½Ã¿À.

mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log
chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send
chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd

/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/runÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µå½Ê½Ã¿À.

#!/bin/sh
exec /var/qmail/rc

/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/runÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µå½Ê½Ã¿À.

#!/bin/sh
 exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail

/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/runÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µå½Ê½Ã¿À.

#!/bin/sh
QMAILDUID=`id -u qmaild`
NOFILESGID=`id -g qmaild`
MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming`
exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 2000000 \
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l 0 -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c "$MAXSMTPD" \
   -u "$QMAILDUID" -g "$NOFILESGID" 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1

-------------------------------------------------------------

À¯ÀÇÁ¡: concurrencyincomingÀº Ç¥ÁØÅ¥¸ÞÀÏÅëÁ¦ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, À§ÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------

À¯ÀÇÁ¡: Solaris¿¡¼­´Â id ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸£¹Ç·Î, /usr/xpg4/bin/id ¸¸ ½á¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Àû¾î ³Ö½À´Ï´Ù.

QMAILDUID=`/usr/xpg4/bin/id -u qmaild`
NOFILESGID=`/usr/xpg4/bin/id -g qmaild` 

-------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------

À¯ÀÇÁ¡: softlimit ¸í·É¿¡¼­ Á¤ÇÑ ¸Þ¸ð¸®ÇÑ°è´Â ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿Í Çϵå¿þ¾î Ç÷§Æû¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´õ ³ô¿©¾ß¸¸ ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 25¹ø Æ÷Æ®¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰųª, ¿ø°Ý½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À̸ÞÀÏÀ» ¸ø¹ÞÀ¸¸é 3000000 À̳ª 4000000 À¸·Î ³ô¿© º¸¼¼¿ä.

-------------------------------------------------------------

concurrencyincoming ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.

echo 20 > /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming
chmod 644 /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming

/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/runÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µå½Ê½Ã¿À.

#!/bin/sh
 exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/smtpd

runÆÄÀϵ鿡 ½ÇÇà°¡´ÉÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run	   
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run 
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run    
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run

±×·± ´ÙÀ½¿¡, ·Î±×µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.

mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/smtpd					 
chown qmaill /var/log/qmail /var/log/qmail/smtpd

³¡À¸·Î, °¨µ¶µð·ºÅ丮µéÀ» /service·Î ¿¬°áÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd /service

-------------------------------------------------------------

À¯ÀÇÁ¡: ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¿¬°áµéÀ» ÇÏ°í ³ª¸é Å¥¸ÞÀϽýºÅÛÀÌ ÀÚµ¿½ÇÇàµË´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷ °¡µ¿ÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Çϼ¼¿ä.

qmailctl stop

-------------------------------------------------------------


2.8.2.3. SMTP Á¢±Ù ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ

·ÎÄÃÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ SMTP¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» »ðÀÔ (inject)Çϵµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

echo '127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""' >>/etc/tcp.smtp	
qmailctl cdb


2.8.3. ±âÁ¸¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ MTA¸¦ ¸ØÃß°í ¹«·ÂÇÏ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â MTA, ´ë°³ Sendmail, µÎ°³¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ» °­·ÂÈ÷ ±Ç°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ¼ÖÁ÷È÷ ¸»Çؼ­, ÀÌ ±ÛÀ» ÀÐ°í °è½Å´Ù¸é, ±×°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» ¶æÇÏ´Â Áö ¸ð¸£½Ç °Ì´Ï´Ù. :-)

ÇöÁ¸ MTA°¡ SendmailÀ̶ó¸é, init.d ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ stopÀμö¸¦ ÁÖ¾î ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¸ØÃâ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹) ´ÙÀ½ Áß Çϳª°¡ À¯È¿ÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù.

/etc/init.d/sendmail stop	   
/sbin/init.d/sendmail stop    
/etc/rc.d/init.d/sendmail stop

init.d/sendmail ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é, "ps -ef|grep sendmail" ¶Ç´Â "ps waux|grep sendmail"À» »ç¿ëÇؼ­ sendmailÀÇ PID¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³½ µÚ¿¡, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Çؼ­ ¸ØÃä´Ï´Ù.

kill PID-of-sendmail

MTA°¡ SendmailÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸é, ÇØ´ç¹®¼­¿¡¼­ ¹Ù¸¥ ¸ØÃã ÀýÂ÷¸¦ Âü°íÇϽʽÿÀ.

-------------------------------------------------------------

¿ªÀÚÁÖ: µ¥ºñ¾È»ç¿ëÀÚ, ±×Áß¿¡¼­µµ eximÀ» »ç¿ëÇϽŴٸé, /etc/inetd.conf¿¡¼­ eximÀ» ã¾Æ¼­ ±× ÁÙÀÇ ¸Ç¾Õ¿¡ #Ç¥½Ã¸¦ ÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¼®Ã³¸®ÇÏ°í, /etc/init.d/ÀÇ eximÀ» ¾ø¾Ö¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ MTA¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °Íµµ °í·ÁÇغ¼ ¸¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àû¾îµµ init.d ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¹«·ÂÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¸é ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ÀçºÎÆÃÇÒ ¶§ ´Ù½Ã´Â °¡µ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

·¹µåÇÞ¸®´ª½º¿¡¼­´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Çؼ­ SendmailÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

rpm -e --nodeps sendmail

³¡À¸·Î, ±âÁ¸ÀÇ /usr/lib/sendmailÀ» Å¥¸ÞÀÏÆÇÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ß´Ï´Ù.

mv /usr/lib/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail.old                # ¿¡·¯¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇϼ¼¿ä
mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.old             # ¿¡·¯¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇϼ¼¿ä
chmod 0 /usr/lib/sendmail.old /usr/sbin/sendmail.old     # ¿¡·¯¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇϼ¼¿ä
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib 
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin 

-------------------------------------------------------------

À¯ÀÇÁ¡: ±âÁ¸ÇÏ´Â sendmailÀÌ ÀÖ´ø ¾ø´ø sendmail ¿¬°áÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº ÀÀ¿ëÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ sendmailÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ À̸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»·Á°í Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

³¡´Ü°è´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¾Ù¸®¾î½º¸¦ µÎ¾î°³ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


2.8.4. ½Ã½ºÅÛ¾Ù¸®¾î½º¸¦ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.

¸ðµç Å¥¸ÞÀϼ³Ä¡¿¡¼­´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¾Ù¸®¾î½º¸¦ ¼¼°³ ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

표 4. ¾Ù¸®¾î½ºµé

¾Ù¸®¾î½º ¸ñÀû
postmaster RFC2821 ¿ä±¸»çÇ×À̸ç, ¸ÞÀϾֵå¹Î (´ç½Å)À» °¡¸®Åµ´Ï´Ù.
mailer-daemon ¹Ù¿î½º¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç½Ç»óÀÇ Ç¥ÁؼöÃëÀÎ
root Ư±Ç°èÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¿Â ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ½Ã½ºÅÛ¾Öµå¹Î¿¡°Ô º¸³½´Ù.

ÀÌ ¾Ù¸®¾î½ºµéÀ» ¸¸µé·Á¸é, ±×°Íµé ÇϳªÇϳª°¡ ¾îµð¿¡ ³õ¿©Á®¾ß ÇÏ´Â Áö (·ÎÄûç¿ëÀÚ, ¶Ç´Â ¿ø°ÝÁÖ¼Ò) °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í, .qmailÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¼­ °®´Ù³õÀ¸¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ·ÎÄûç¿ëÀÚ dave´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú ¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ¾Öµå¹ÎÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

echo dave > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root 
echo dave > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster 
ln -s /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster
/var/qmail/alias/.qmail-mailer-daemon 
chmod 644 /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster

INSTALL.alias¿¡¼­ ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ°Ô º¸¼¼¿ä.


2.8.5. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» °¡µ¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

/service¿¡ ¸µÅ©µéÀ» ¸¸µç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ °¡µ¿À» ÁßÁö½ÃÄ×´Ù¸é, Áö±Ý ´Ù½Ã °¡µ¿½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

qmailctl start


2.9. ¼³Ä¡¸¦ ½ÃÇèÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ Áö±ÝÂë ¿îÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ»°Ì´Ï´Ù. TEST.deliver, TEST.receive¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áö½Ã»çÇ×À» µû¸£¸é Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Áö °Ë»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̵é Áö½Ã»çÇ×À» ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé, ·Î±×´Â splogger°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ multilog°¡ ¸¸µç´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆµÎ½Ê½Ã¿À.

-------------------------------------------------------------

¿ªÀÚÁÖ: óÀ½ ¼³Ä¡Çغ¸´Â ºÐµéÀ» À§ÇØ daemontoolsÀÇ µ¿ÀÛ¹æ¹ýÀ» °£´ÜÈ÷ ¼³¸íµå·Á¼­ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ¿î¿ë»óȲÀ» ÆľÇÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

daemontools°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â È帧À» ÇÑÁÙ·Î ÀûÀ¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. /etc/inittab -> /command/svscanboot -> svscan -> supervise -> /service

daemontools¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çϸé, /etc/inittab¿¡ /command/svscanboot¸¦ Àû¾î ³Ö½À´Ï´Ù. svscanboot ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ º¸¸é svscanÀ» ºÎ¸£°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ÀÌ´Â supervise¸¦ ºÒ·¯¼­ /service µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. supervise´Â /service³»ÀÇ ¸ðµç µð·ºÅ丮¿Í °¢ µð·ºÅ丮 ¾ÈÀÇ log µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â run ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¸¶´Ù supervise¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¼­ ¿©·¯ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ Àû¾î³õ°í svstatÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------


3. ¼³Á¤

±ÇÀå ¼Ò½ºÅ¸º¼ ¹æ¹ýÀ̳ª, ÀÚµ¿ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÆÐÄÉÁö·ÎºÎÅÍ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¼³Ä¡Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. À̹ø Ç׸ñ¿¡´Â ¸ÞÀϾֵå¹ÎÀ̳ª ½Ã½ºÅÛ¾Öµå¹ÎÀÌ ÀڱⰡ ¿øÇÏ´Â ´ë·Î Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¿î¿µÇϱâ À§ÇØ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


3.1. ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ

¸ðµç Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀº ~alias¿¡ ÀÖ´Â .qmailÆÄÀÏÀ» »©°í´Â ¸ðµÎ /var/qmail/control¿¡ ³õ¿©Á® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. qmail-control ¸ÇÆäÁö¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Å×À̺íÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

표 5. ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ

Control Default Used by Purpose
badmailfrom none qmail-smtpd blacklisted From addresses
bouncefrom MAILER-DAEMON qmail-send username of bounce sender
bouncehost me qmail-send hostname of bounce sender
concurrencylocal 10 qmail-send max simultaneous local deliveries
concurrencyremote 20 qmail-send max simultaneous remote deliveries
defaultdomain me qmail-inject default domain name
defaulthost me qmail-inject default host name
databytes 0 qmail-smtpd max number of bytes in message (0 = no limit
doublebouncehost me qmail-send host name of double bounce sender
doublebounceto postmaster qmail-send user to receive double bounces
envnoathost me qmail-send default domain for addresses without "@"
helohost me qmail-remote host name used in SMTP HELO command
idhost me qmail-inject host name for Message-ID's
localiphost me qmail-smtpd name substituted for local IP address
locals me qmail-send domains that we deliver locally
me FQDN of system various default for many control files
morercpthosts none qmail-smtpd secondary rcpthosts database
percenthack none qmail-send domains that can use "%"-style relaying
plusdomain me qmail-inject domain substituted for trailing "+"
qmqpservers none qmail-qmqpc IP addresses of QMQP servers
queuelifetime 604800 qmail-send seconds a message can remain in queue
rcpthosts none qmail-smtpd domains that we accept mail for
smtpgreeting me qmail-smtpd SMTP greeting message
smtproutes none qmail-remote artificial SMTP routes
timeoutconnect 60 qmail-remote how long, in seconds, to wait for SMTP connection
timeoutremote 1200 qmail-remote how long, in seconds, to wait for remote server
timeoutsmtpd 1200 qmail-smtpd how long, in seconds, to wait for SMTP client
virtualdomains none qmail-send virtual domains and users

ƯÁ¤ ÄÁÆ®·Ñ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤º¸¸¦ ´õ ¿øÇϽøé, "Used by"¹Ø¿¡ ¿­°ÅµÈ ¸ðµâ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¸ÇÆäÁö¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽʽÿÀ.


3.2. ¸±·¹ÀÌ

3.2.1. ¼Ò°³¼­

¸±·¹ÀÌ´Â ¹«¾ùÀϱî¿ä? MTA°¡ SMTP¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö¸¸, ·ÎÄÃÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¿À°Å³ª ¶Ç´Â ·ÎÄü۽ÅÀÚ°¡ º¸³»´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò¶§¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

½ºÆÔÀÌÀü½Ã´ë¿¡´Â MTA°¡ °ø°³¸±·¹ÀÌ·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼Û½ÅÀÚ/¼ö½ÅÀÚ°¡ ´©±¸µç Áö ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹«Â÷º°¼­¹ö¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

¿äÁòÀÇ MTA´Â ´ë°³ ¸±·¹À̸¦ ±ÝÁöÇϰųª, ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¹ÏÀ»¸¸ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ³ª ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡°Ô¸¸ ¸±·¹À̸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Chris Johnson²²¼­ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ»ç¿ëÀÚµéÀ» À§ÇØ °ü·Ã»çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Å¿ì ÁÁÀº ¹®¼­¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇϼÌÀ¸´Ï±î ²À º¸½Ê½Ã¿ä.


3.2.2. ¸±·¹ÀÌ ±ÝÁö

°ø½Ä Å¥¸ÞÀϼ³Ä¡Áö½Ã»çÇ×À» µû¸£¸é ¸±·¹ÀÌ´Â ±âº»ÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ°Ô µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. locals¿Í virtualdomains¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µµ¸ÞÀÎ ³×Àӵ鿡 ÀÖ´Â ¿ÏÀü µµ¸ÞÀγ×ÀÓµéÀ» /var/qmail/control/rcpthostsÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. rcpthostsÅëÁ¦ÆÄÀÏÀ̸§Àº SMTP RCPT (¼ö½ÅÀÚ) ¸í·É¾î¿¡¼­ À¯·¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. SMTP ¼¼¼Ç¿¡¼­ RCPT´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¼ö½ÅÀÎÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¹àÈ÷´Â µ¥ ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ rcpthosts¿¡´Â RCPT ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â À¯È¿ÇÑ È£½ºÆ®³×ÀÓÀ» ¿­°ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


3.2.3. ¸±·¹ÀÌÇã¿ëÀÚ¸¦ °í¸£±â

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´ÜÀÏ»ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ¼Ò±Ô¸ð ¼­¹ö´Â ¸±·¹À̸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±ÝÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ºÐ»êµÈ »ç¿ëÀÚ °øµ¿Ã¼¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ·Á¸é ±× »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô¸¸Àº ¸±·¹ÀÌ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¼­¹ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº tcpserver·Î RELAYCLIENTȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¤Çؼ­ qmail-smtpd¿¡°Ô rcpthosts ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¹«½ÃÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

º»¹®¼­ÀÇ ¼³Ä¡Áö½Ã»çÇ×À» µû¸£¸é, ¼±Åø±·¹À̸¦ ±âº»¹æħÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ¸±·¹ÀÌÁ¢±Ù±ÇÇÑÀ» ÁÖ·Á¸é /etc/tcp.smtp¿¡ ´ÙÀ½À» ÷°¡ÇϽʽÿÀ.

 IP address of client:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""

±×¸®°í³ª¼­ SMTP Á¢±Ù±ÇÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ ÀçÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϽʽÿÀ.

qmailctl cdb

¶Ç´Â 

tcprules /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp < /etc/tcp.smtp	
chmod 644 /etc/tcp.smtp*

°ø½Ä¼³Ä¡Áö½Ã»çÇ×À» µû¶ú´Ù¸é, Chris JohnsonÀÌ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ Æ¯Á¤È£½ºÆ®¿¡°Ô¸¸ ¸±·¹À̸¦ Çã¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀûÀ¸¼ÌÀ¸´Ï http://www.palomine.net/qmail/selectiverelay.html¸¦ Âü°íÇϵµ·Ï ÇϽʽÿÀ.


3.3. ´ÙÁß È£½ºÆ®³×ÀÓ

ÇÑ È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ µÑ ÀÌ»óÀ̸é, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼­ user@host1.exampleÀ» user@example.comÀ̳ª user@mail.example.com µîÀ¸·Î ÀûÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ÀÌ·± ³»¿ëÀ» ¾Ë·Á¼­ ¾î¶² ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ³»ºÎ·Î Àü´ÞÇÒ Áö, ¿ø°Ý½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» Áö µîÀ» ¾Ë°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é, ÅëÁ¦ÆÄÀÏ µÎ °³¿¡ ¸ðµç À̸§À» ÷°¡Çϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

  • rcpthosts: qmail-smtpd¿¡°Ô À̵é È£½ºÆ®·Î ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áø ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • locals: qmail-send¿¡°Ô À̵é È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ³»ºÎ·Î Àü´ÞµÇ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


3.4. ¹öÃò¾óµµ¸ÞÀÎ

¹öÃò¾óµµ¸ÞÀÎÀº ÀüÇ׸ñ¿¡¼­ ¸»¾¸µå¸° ´ÙÁßÈ£½ºÆ®³×ÀÓ°ú ºñ½ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸, Áß¿äÇÑ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ ¸î °³ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ù°·Î, example.net¿¡ virtual.example.comÀ̶ó´Â ¹öÃò¾óµµ¸ÞÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, joe@example.net¿¡°Ô º¸³½ ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â joe@virturl.example.comÀ¸·Î º¸³½ ¸ÞÁ¦Áö¿Í °°Àº ¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¿¡¼­ ³¡³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹öÃ߾󵵸ÞÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ À̸§¿µ¿ª(namespace)Àº ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡¼­ ¹öÃò¾óµµ¸ÞÀÎÀº virtualdomainsÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¼³Á¤µÇ´Âµ¥, ´ÙÀ½Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î Çϳª ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀ» Àû½À´Ï´Ù.

user@domain:prepend 

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¿ªÀÚÁÖ: ¿©±â¼­ prepend´Â virtual domainÀ¸·Î ¿À´Â À̸ÞÀÏÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ·ÎÄøӽÅÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ ¾ÆÀ̵𸦠¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

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Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº user@domainÀ» prepend-user@domainÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù°í, domainÀÌ ·ÎÄÃÀÎ °Íó·³ ±× °á°ú¸¦ Ãë±ÞÇÕ´Ï´Ù. user@ºÎºÐÀº ¼±ÅÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ý·«Çϸé, @domainÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

À§ÀÇ example¾¾³ª¸®¿À¸¦ ´Ù½Ã º¸¸é, example.netÀÇ ¸ÞÀϾֵå¹ÎÀÌ johnÀ̶ó´Â »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ °ü¸®ÇÏ¿¡ virtual.example.comÀ̶ó´Â ¹öÃò¾óµµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§Çؼ­´Â virtualdomains¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ½á³Ö¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

virtual.example.com:john

joe@virtual.example.com·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â john-joe@virtual.example.comÀ¸·Î ½áÁö°í, ³»ºÎ¿¡¼­ Àü´ÞµË´Ï´Ù. johnÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ¹öÃò¾óµµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â Áö .qmailÇ׸ñÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¿¬Àå ºÎÇ׸ñÀ» º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

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¿ªÀÚÁÖ: .qmailÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾îº¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

# /var/qmail/bin/maildirmake /home/john/JOEMAILDIR 
# echo "/home/john/JOEMAILDIR/" > /home/john/.qmail-joe

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´ÙÁßÈ£½ºÆ®³×ÀÓ°ú °°ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹öÃò¾óµµ¸ÞÀÎÀº rcpthosts¿¡ ¸®½ºÆ®µÇ¾î¼­ qmail-smtpd°¡ ±× ÁÖ¼Ò·Î µÈ ¸Þ¼¼ÁöµéÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸, ´ÙÁßÈ£½ºÆ®³×ÀÓ°ú Ʋ¸°Á¡Àº ¹öÃò¾óµµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» locals¿¡ ÷°¡Çؼ­´Â ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù

-------------------------------------------------------------

¿ªÀÚÁÖ: ¹öÃò¾óµµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» virtualdomains¿¡ ³Ö¾î¾ß¸¸ joe@virtual.example.comÀ̶ó´Â ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼­ joe¸¸À» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à, locals¿¡ ¹öÃò¾óµµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» ³ÖÀ¸¸é, ±× ÁÖ¼Ò´Â john-joe@virtual.example.com ó·³ john-joe¶ó´Â ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ½á¾ß¸¸ À̸ÞÀÏÁÖ¼Ò·Î À¯È¿ÇϰԵ˴ϴÙ.

-------------------------------------------------------------

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À¯ÀÇÁ¡: DNSÀÇ MX±â·ÏÀº ¹öÃò¾óµµ¸ÞÀÎÀ¸·Î °¡´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¸ÞÀϼ­¹ö·Î µ¹¸®µµ·Ï ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³×ÀÓ¼­¹ö¾Öµå¹ÎÀÌ ÇÒÀÏÀÌ°í, º» °¡À̵åÀÇ ¹üÀ§¸¦ ¹þ¾î³³´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

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¿ªÀÚÁÖ: °íÁ¤¿¬°á¸ðµ©(Äɺí¸ðµ©, ADSL, ¶Ç´Â ÀÏ¹Ý ¸ðµ© µî)À¸·Î ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ°í, dynamic dns ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, À¯µ¿¾ÆÀÌÇÇÀÌÁö¸¸ °øÀεµ¸ÞÀο¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ¼­¹öÀÇ È£½ºÆ®³×ÀÓÀ» °øÀεµ¸ÞÀγ×ÀÓÀ¸·Î Á¤Çϸé À̸ÞÀÏÀÌ ¼­¹ö·Î Á÷Á¢µé¾î¿É´Ï´Ù. È£½ºÆ®³×ÀÓ°ú µµ¸ÞÀγ×ÀÓÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸é ´ÙÁßÈ£½ºÆ®³×ÀÓÀ̳ª ¹öÃò¾óµµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ ¼³¸í´ë·Î ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. Äɺí¸ðµ©À̳ª ADSL¸ðµ©À» ÀÌ¿ëÇϽô ºÐµéÀÌ ¿äÁò ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ý´ë·Î ÇÏ¸é ¿ÜºÎ À̸ÞÀϼ­¹ö¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÇ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ³²¿¡°Ô À̸ÞÀÏ°èÁ¤À» ¸¸µé¾îÁְųª ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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3.5. ¾Ù¸®¾î½º

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡¼­ ·ÎÄÃÀü´Þ±â¼úÀÌ Ç¥Áؾٸ®¾î½º±â¼ú·Î ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ¹ßÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù. qmail-localÀº localpart@hostÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ localpart¶ó´Â À̸§ÀÇ ·ÎÄûç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇÏ·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸Â´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â Àüü Å¥¸ÞÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ /var/qmail/alias°¡ Ȩµð·ºÅ丮ÀÌ°í »çÀ̺ñ»ç¿ëÀÚÀÎ ¾Ù¸®¾î½º »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞµË´Ï´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ tom¿¡°Ô ȸ¼ÛÇÏ´Â info@example.com ¾Ù¸®¾î½º¸¦ ¸¸µé°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇսôÙ. example.com¿¡¼­ ·í»ç¿ëÀڷμ­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 echo tom > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-info

.qmailÇ׸ñ°ú ÁÖ¼Ò¿¬ÀåºÎÇ׸ñ¿¡¼­ ¾Ù¸®¾î½º¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â .qmailÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ¸¸µé°í, Àü´ÞµÇ´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö·Î ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Áö ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡¼­ ¾Ù¸®¾î½º°¡ ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â ¹æ½Ä¶§¹®¿¡ ¾Ù¸®¾î½º°¡ Á¤´çÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ Àü´ÞÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» À¯ÀÇÇϽʽÿÀ. ¿¹) rachelÀÌ Á¤»ó »ç¿ëÀÚ¶ó¸é ~alias/.qmail-rachel Àº ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù.

fastforwardÆÐÄÉÁö´Â SendmailÀÇ ¾Ù¸®¾î½º µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿Í ȣȯÇÏ´Â, ´ÜÀÏÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´Ù¼ö¾Ù¸®¾î½º¸¦ Àû´Â ´ëü°¡´É ¾Ù¸®¾î½º±â¼úÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

´ÙÀ½ÀÇ qmail-usersÇ׸ñ¿¡¼­ ¾Ù¸®¾î½º¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ±â¼úÀ» ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


3.6. qmail-users

qmail-users´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¹èÁ¤ÇÏ´Â(³ª´²ÁÖ´Â, ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â) ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ /var/qmail/users/¿¡ ³õÀÔ´Ï´Ù. assignÀº °ð ÇÒ´çÅ×À̺íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ü¼ø¹èÁ¤°ú wildcard ¹æ¹ý µî µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ÇÒ´çÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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À¯ÀÇÁ¡: ÇÑ ÁÙ¿¡ Çϳª¾¿ Àû°í, ¸¶Áö¸·ÁÙ¿¡´Â ¸¶Ä§Ç¥¸¦ ÇÑ°³¸¸ Àû½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öµ¿À¸·Î ¸¸µå½Ã¸é ¸¶Ä§Ç¥ÁÙÀ» ÀØÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À.

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3.6.1. ´Ü¼ø¹èÁ¤

´Ü¼ø¹èÁ¤Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

 =address:user:uid:gid:directory:dash:extension:

address·Î ¹ÞÀº ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â ÁöÁ¤ uid¿Í gid¸¦ Áö´Ï°í user»ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ÀÛµ¿Çϴµ¥, directory/.qmaildashextensionÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Àü´ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Áö¸¦ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


3.6.2. ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå ¹èÁ¤

¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå ¹èÁ¤Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

 +prefix:user:uid:gid:directory:dash:prepend:

prefixÇü½ÄÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¼ö½ÅµÈ ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â ÁöÁ¤ Uid¿Í gid¸¦ Áö´Ï°í user»ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ÀÛµ¿Çϴµ¥, directory/.qmaildashprependÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô Àü´ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Áö¸¦ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


3.6.3. qmail-user ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé

qmail-user¿¡´Â µµ¿ì¹Ì ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ µÎ °³ Àִµ¥, qmail-newu¿Í qmail-pw2uÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

qmail-newu´Â assignÆÄÀÏÀ» ó¸®Çؼ­ /var/qmail/users¿¡ cdb¶ó´Â contstant µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º(CDB)ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µê´Ï´Ù. CDB´Â ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® Çü½ÄÀÌ¶ó¼­ ¹èÁ¤ÀÌ ¼öõ°³¶óµµ qmail-lspawnÀÌ ¸Å¿ì »¡¸® Á¢±ÙÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

qmail-pw2u´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ»ç¿ëÀÚµ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽ºÀÎ /etc/passwd¸¦ assign¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¹èÁ¤À¸·Î º¯È¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. qmail-pw2u´Â º¯È¯±ÔÄ¢À» °íÄ¡´Âµ¥ ÆÄÀÏ ¸î°³¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • include: Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚ

  • exclude: Á¦¿ÜÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚ

  • mailnames: »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëü mailnames

  • subusers: »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °¡¿ÜÁּҷμ­ .qmailÈ®ÀåÀº ¼±ÅûçÇ×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

  • append: ¿©·¯°¡Áö ÇÒ´ç

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À¯ÀÇÁ¡: qmail-pw2u¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé, »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡, »èÁ¦Çϰųª UID³ª GID¸¦ ¹Ù²Ü ¶§¸¶´Ù qmail-pw2u¿Í qmail-newu¸¦ Àç°¡µ¿ÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º¸Åë ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 qmail-pw2u < /etc/passwd > /var/qmail/users/assign
 qmail-newu

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3.7. ½ºÆÔÅëÁ¦

Chris Hardie²²¼­ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Å¥¸ÞÀϹݽºÆÔHOWTOÀ» ¾²¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù.


4. »ç¿ë¹ý

ÀÌ Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­´Â º¸Åë»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀ» ´Ù·ì´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» Àаųª º¸³½´Ù¸é, ¾î¶»°Ô Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â Áö¸¦ ¿©±â¼­ ¾Ë°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.


4.1. .qmailÆÄÀϵé

»ç¿ëÀÚ¸ÞÀÏÀÇ Àü´ÞÀº ´ë°³ Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ (dot kyoo mail ·Î ¹ßÀ½ÇÏ´Â) .qmailÆÄÀϵéÀÌ ÅëÁ¦Çϴµ¥, À̰͵éÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ È¨µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ .qmail·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â À̸§À¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. dot-qmail¸ÇÆäÁö¿¡ .qmailÆÄÀÏ »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇØ ³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

.qmailÆÄÀÏ¿¡´Â Àü´ÞÁö½Ã»çÇ×ÀÌ ÇÑ ÁÙ¿¡ Çϳª¾¿ µé¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÙÀÇ Ã³À½¹®ÀÚ´Â Àü´Þ¹æ¹ýÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

표 6. Àü´ÞÁö½Ã»çÇ×

¹®ÀÚ Àü´ÞÇüÅ °ª
# ¾øÀ½ (ÄÚ¸àÆ®) ¹«½Ã
| ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¼ÐÀÌ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¸í·É¾î
/ ¶Ç´Â . mbox (¸¶Áö¸·±ÛÀÚ°¡ /ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸é) mbox °æ·Î (/³ª .¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ)
/ ¶Ç´Â . maildir (¸¶Áö¸· ±ÛÀÚ°¡ /À̸é) maildir °æ·Î (/³ª .¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ)
& Æ÷¿öµå ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Æ÷¿öµåÇÒ ÁÖ¼Ò
±ÛÀÚ ¶Ç´Â ¼ýÀÚ Æ÷¿öµå ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Æ÷¿öµåÇÒ ÁÖ¼Ò (ù±ÛÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ)

4.1.1. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àü´Þ

ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àü´ÞÁö½Ã¸¦ ¸¸³ª¸é Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ¼Ð(/bin/sh)À» °¡µ¿Çؼ­ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϴµ¥, µé¾î¿À´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¹»çÇؼ­ ¸í·É¿¡ Ç¥ÁØÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î ³Ö½À´Ï´Ù. qmail-command¸ÇÆäÁö¿¡ ÀÌ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇØ ³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àü´ÞÀº ¸Å¿ì °­·ÂÇÏ°í ¸Å¿ì ³ÐÀº ±â´ÉÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ¸Þ¼¼ÁöÇÊÅ͸µ, ¸Þ¼¼Áö¿¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ´äÇϱâ, procmail °ú °°Àº Á¦3ÀÚ Àü´ÞÀÚ¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍµîÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¿¹)

|preline /usr/ucb/vacation djb

ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çϸé Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº prelineÀ» °¡µ¿Çؼ­ /usr/ucb/vacation°ú djb¸¦ Àμö·Î ÁÖ°í, ¸Þ¼¼Áöº¹»çº»À» Ç¥ÁØÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


4.1.2. mbox Àü´Þ

Mbox´Â Ç¥ÁØÀ¯´Ð½º¸ÞÀϺ¹½ºÇüŸ¦ Å¥¸ÞÀϽÄÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸£´Â ¸»·Î¼­ ¿©·¯¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ´ÜÀÏÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÏ°í, ¸Þ¼¼Áö¿¡´Â "From "ÁÙÀÌ ¸Ó¸®¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÁÙÀº Çì´õÇʵ尰ÀÌ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´Ù¸¸ Àü´ÞÀÚ°¡ ÷°¡Çؼ­ À̸ÞÀÏŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô ÇØ´ç¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °÷À» ¾Ë°ÔÇÒ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¿¹:

./Mailbox

ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çϸé "From "ÁÙÀ» ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ¿©¼­ $HOME/Mailbox¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ÜÀÏ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸À¯ÇÑ °£´ÜÇÑ mbox¸ÞÀϺ¹½º´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

From user1@example.net Thu May 13 18:34:50 1999 
Received: (qmail 1287205 invoked from network); 13 May 1999 18:34:49 -0000  
From: user1@example.net
To: user2@example.com
Subject: hey

What's up?

ùÁÙÀº Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ Àü´ÞÇϸ鼭 ÷°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


4.1.3. maildir Àü´Þ

"Maildir"´Â Dan BernsteinÀÌ mboxÇüÅÂÀÇ °áÁ¡À» ¾Ë¸®·Á°í ¸¸µç ¸ÞÀϺ¹½ºÇüÅ·μ­, maildir¸ÞÀϺ¹½º´Â µð·ºÅ丮·Î¼­ ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¼·µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ¼¼°³ Àִµ¥, new, cur, tmp µîÀÔ´Ï´Ù. maildir¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °¢ ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â »óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ºÎµð·ºÅ丮Áß Çϳª¿¡ º°°³ÆÄÀÏ·Î µÇ¾îÀִµ¥, new´Â ÀÐÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡, cur´Â ÀÐÀº ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡, tmp´Â Àü´ÞÁßÀÎ ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ µé¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. maildir¸ÇÆäÁö¿¡ maildirÇü½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

maildirÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡Áß Çϳª´Â ´Ù¸¥ Àü´ÞÀÚ°¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ ÇÏ´Â ·ÏÅ·À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ È®½ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº maildir¸ÞÀϺ¹½º´Â NFS¸¦ ¸¶¿îÆ®ÇÑ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿¹:

./Maildir/

ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ maildirÇüÅÂÀÇ ¸ÞÀϺ¹½ºÀÎ $HOME/Maildir¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

À¯ÀÇÁ¡: qmial-localÀº maildir¸ÞÀϺ¹½º·Î ¸ÞÀÏÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¸¦ ¸¸µéÁö´Â ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. maildir¸ÞÀϺ¹½º´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú °°ÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â maildirmakeÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.

 
maildirmake ~/Maildir
maildirmake´Â maildirÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡ ½ÇÇàÇؾßÁö ·íÀÌ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. useradd ¶Ç´Â adduser ¸í·ÉÀÌ "skeleton"µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é (´ë°³ /etc/skel), °Å±â¿¡ maildir¸¦ ¸¸µé¸é »õ »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------


4.1.4. Æ÷¿öµå Àü´Þ

Æ÷¿öµåÀü´ÞÀº ¸í½ÃÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ´Ù½Ãº¸³À´Ï´Ù. .qmailÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¸í½ÃÇÑ ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ¿ÏÀüÀÚ°ÝÀ̾î¾ß Çϸç, Ä¿¸àÆ®Çʵå¿Í ¿©¹éÀÌ ¾ø¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

´ÙÀ½Àº Ʋ·È½À´Ï´Ù.

&<user@example.com>			  
& user@example.com 			
&Joe User <user@example.com>   

´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇؾßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

& user@example.com 	 
user@example.com		
&user							

óÀ½ µÎ°³´Â user@example.comÀÌ ¸Þ¼¼Áö»çº»À» ¹Þµµ·Ï ÇÏ°í, ³²Àº ÇÑ°³´Â ·ÎÄÃÀ¯ÀúÀÎ user¿¡°Ô »çº»À» º¸³À´Ï´Ù.


4.1.5. ¿¬ÀåÁÖ¼Ò

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡¼­´Â »ç¿ëÀÚÅëÁ¦ ¿¬ÀåÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±âº»ÁÖ¼ÒÀÎ username@hostname.domain¿Ü¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â username-extension@hostname.domainÀ¸·Î ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Áö±Ý ·ÎÄýýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â ÇൿÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î À̹ø Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­´Â "@hostname.domain"ºÎºÐÀº ÀûÁö ¾Ê°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

username-extension¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àü´ÞÁö½Ã»çÇ×Àº ~username/.qmail-extension¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, dave-lwq@sparge.example.comÀº spargeÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ~dave/.qmail-lwq°¡ ÅëÁ¦ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿¬ÀåÀº º¹¼öÇʵå·Î µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é dave-list-qmailÀε¥, ~dave/.qmail-list-qmailÀÌ ÅëÁ¦ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̹ø ¿¹¿¡¼­ dave-list-qmailÀº Å¥¸ÞÀÏ ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇß°í, ~dave/.qmail-list-qmailÀº ¸®½ºÆ®¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º°µµÀÇ ¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¿¡ ÆÄÀϺ¸°üÇϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

. qmailÆÄÀϵéÀº -default¸¦ ¿ÍÀϵåÄ«µå·Î ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ dave-list-qmailÀº ~/.qmail-list-default·Îµµ ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç dave-list-whateverÁÖ¼ÒµéÀ» ´Ù·ç´Âµ¥ À־ .qmailÆÄÀÏÀº Çϳª¸¸ À־ Á·ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª dave-list´Â ~dave/.qmail-list-default°¡ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϴµ¥, list´ÙÀ½¿¡ "-"ÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÓÀ» À¯ÀÇÇϽʽÿÀ.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ã´Â °ÍÁß¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÏ °¡±î¿î °ÍÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼­, dave-list-qmailÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ ¿Ô´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ã£Àº °ÍÁß¿¡¼­ ù¹ø°°ÍÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

  • .qmail-list-qmail

  • .qmail-list-default

  • .qmail-default

ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â .qmailÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é Àü´ÞÀº ½ÇÆÐÇÏ°í ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â º¸³½ÀÌ¿¡°Ô µÇµ¹·ÁÁý´Ï´Ù.


4.2. ¸Þ¼¼Áö º¸³»±â

¸ÞÀÏ»ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³»´Â µ¥ À־ MTA¸¦ º¸Åë Á÷Á¢ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëü·Î Mail User Agent (MUA)ÀÎ pineÀ̳ª mutt µîÀ» ½á¼­ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í º¸³»´Âµ¥, MUA´Â MTA¸¦ È£ÃâÇؼ­ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÕ´Ï´Ù. MTA·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ °Ç³×Áִ ó¸®°úÁ¤À» injectionÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ MTA·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ injectÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)°ú ÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î MTA°¡ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


4.2.1. SMTP

MUA´Â ·ÎÄÃÈ£½ºÆ®³ª ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ¸ÞÀϼ­¹ö¿¡ Àִ ǥÁØ SMTPÆ÷Æ®ÀÎ 25¹ø Æ÷Æ®·Î TCP ¿¬°áÀ» ¿±´Ï´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½, MUA¿Í MTA´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ³¡³ª´Â ´ëÈ­Áß Çϳª¸¦ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • the message being transfered to the MTA, ¶Ç´Â

  • a error status being returned to the MUA

SMTP¿¡´Â ÀÎÁõÀåÄ¡°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³»´Âµ¥ À¯Àú³×ÀÓÀ̳ª Æнº¿öµå°¡ ÇÊ¿ä¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ¸¹Àº MTA´Â ·ÎÄûç¿ëÀÚ°¡ º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ´Â °Í°°Áö ¾ÊÀº ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ °ÅÀýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦´ë·ÎµÈ ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ rejectµÇ¸é ¸±·¹ÀÌÁ¦ÇÑÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÏ °æ¿ì°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ¸±·¹À̼³Á¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ¸±·¹ÀÌÇ׸ñÀ» º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.


4.2.2. /var/qmail/bin/sendmail

¿À·£ ¼¼¿ùµ¿¾È SendmailÀÌ À¯´Ð½º MTA¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î´À °÷¿¡³ª ±×°ÍÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â¿¡ ¸¹Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸ÓµéÀº ÀÇ·Ê ±×°ÍÀÌ MTA¶ó°í ¿©°å½À´Ï´Ù. ±× °á°ú, SendmailÀÇ ·ÎÄà ÀÎÁ§¼Ç ÀåÄ¡°¡ ·ÎÄøÞÀÏÀÎÁ§¼Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥ÁØ Application Programmer's Interface (API)°¡ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú ±âŸ ºñSendmail MTA´Â sendmailÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °ø±ÞÇؼ­ ·ÎÄÃÀÎÁ§¼Ç¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÁøÂ¥ SendmailÀÇ sendmail°¡ ¶È±ùÀÌ ÀÛµ¿Çϵµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ sendmailÀº º¸Åë /var/qmail/bin/sendmail¿¡ Àִµ¥, ´ë°³ Å¥¸ÞÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ SendmailÀÇ sendmailÀ» ´ëüÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ sendmailÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

  • /usr/lib/sendmail

  • /usr/sbin/sendmail

Å¥¸ÞÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ "ls -l path-to-sendmail"Çϸé sendmailÀÌ /var/qmail/bin/sendmail·Î ½Éº¼¸¯¸µÅ©µÇ¾îÀÖ½¿À» º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

$ ls -l /usr/lib/sendmail
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root	 root			29 Feb 19 11:04 /usr/lib/sendmail \ 
 -> /var/qmail/bin/sendmail

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú °°ÀÌ Á¦°øµÇ´Â sendmail ¸ÇÆäÁö°¡ ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Áö ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


4.2.3. qmail-inject

sendmail API¿Ü¿¡ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡´Â qmail-inject¶ó´Â ÀÚü ÀÎÁ§¼ÇÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç sendmailÀº qmail-injectÀÇ wrapperÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

APIÀÌÁö¸¸ sendmailÀº ¸Å¿ì ³Î¸® ¾²À̹ǷΠ´õ ³ªÀº µíÇÕ´Ï´Ù. qmail-inject°¡ Á¦°øÇϴ ť¸ÞÀÏ API´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­¸¸ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö¸¸, sendmail ÀÎÅÍÆ佺´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾îµð¿¡³ª ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, joe@example.com¿¡°Ô ºó ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³»·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

echo To: joe@example.com | /var/qmail/bin/qmail-inject


4.3. ȯ°æº¯¼ö

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¤Çϰųª »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ º¯¼ö¸¦ ¿­°ÅÇÏ°í »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» Àû¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

표 7. ȯ°æº¯¼ö

º¯¼ö¸í ÇØ´ç ¸ÇÆäÁö ¼³Á¤ »ç¿ë¸ñÀû
DATABYTES qmail-smtpd used Overrides control/databytes Portion of address maching
DEFAULT qmail-command set "-default" in a .qmail file name
DTLINE qmail-command set Delivered-To header field
EXT qmail-command set The address extension
EXT2 qmail-command set Portion of EXT following first dash
EXT3 qmail-command set Portion of EXT following second dash
EXT4 qmail-command set Portion of EXT following third dash
HOME qmail-command set The user's home directory
HOST qmail-command set The domain part of the recipient address
HOST2 qmail-command set Portion of HOST preceding last dot
HOST3 qmail-command set Portion of HOST preceding second-to-last dot
HOST4 qmail-command set Portion of HOST preceding third-to-last dot
LOCAL qmail-command set The local part of the recipient address
LOGNAME qmail-inject used User name in From header field (4)
MAILHOST qmail-inject used Host name in From header field (2)
MAILNAME qmail-inject used Personal name in From header field (2)
MAILUSER qmail-inject used User name in From header field (2)
NAME qmail-inject used Personal name in From header field (3)
NEWSENDER qmail-command set Forwarding sender address (see "man dot-qmail")
QMAILDEFAULTDOMAIN qmail-inject used Overrides control/defaultdomain
QMAILDEFAULTHOST qmail-inject used Overrides control/defaulthost
QMAILHOST qmail-inject used Host name in From header field (1)
QMAILIDHOST qmail-inject used Overrides control/idhost
QMAILINJECT qmail-inject used Specify various options (see next table)
QMAILMFTFILE qmail-inject used File containing list of mailing list addresses for Mail-Followup-To generation
QMAILNAME qmail-inject used Personal name in From header field (1)
QMAILPLUSDOMAIN qmail-inject used Overrides control/plusdomain
QMAILSHOST qmail-inject used Host name in envelope sender address
QMAILSUSER qmail-inject used User name in envelope sender address
QMAILUSER qmail-inject used User name in From header field (1)
RECIPIENT qmail-command set Envelope recipient address
RELAYCLIENT qmail-smtpd used Ignore control/rcpthosts and append value torecipient address
RPLINE qmail-command set Return-Path header field
SENDER qmail-command set Envelope sender address
UFLINE qmail-command set UUCP-style "From" line
USER qmail-command set The current user
USER qmail-inject used User name in From header field (3)

표 8. QMAILINJECT Flags

Letter Purpose
c Use address-comment style for the From field
s Do not look at any incoming Return-Path field
f Delete any incoming From field
i Delete any incoming Message-ID field
r Use a per-recipient VERP
m Use a per-message VERP

5. °í±ÞÅäÇÈ

5.1. procmail

procmailÀº ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²´Â Message Delivery Agent (MDA)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. MDA´Â ƯÁ¤ »ç¿ëÀÚ³ª ¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ MTA·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹Þ¾Æ¼­ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¿ä±¸´ë·Î Àü´ÞÇÕ´Ï´Ù. procmailÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ Çì´õÇʵ峻¿ëÀ̳ª ¸Þ¼¼Áöº»¹®¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ÇÊÅÍÇÏ´ÂÅ× ¾²À̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ƯÁ¤ÀÎÀÌ º¸³½ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¿¡¸¸ Àü´ÞÇϵµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

procmailÀ» Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú ÇÔ²² ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ù°´Â, procmailÀº º¸Åë /var/spool/mail¿¡ ÀÖ´Â mbox¸ÞÀϺ¹½º·Î Àü´ÞÇϵµ·Ï ÄÄÆÄÀϵ˴ϴÙ. procmailÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇؼ­ $HOME¸¦ ±âº»À¸·Î Çϵµ·Ï Çϰųª, »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô ¾Ë·Á¼­ procmailÀÌ mobx¸¦ ±âº»À§Ä¡·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. $HOMEÀü´Þ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÆÐÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ÀÓ½ÃÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ procmailÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ /var/spool/mailÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

¹®Á¦°¡ Çϳª ´õ Àִµ¥, qmail-command¿Í procmail¿¡´Â ¾î¶² ¿¢½ËÄڵ尡 ¹«¾ùÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÅëÀÌÇØ°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. procmailÀº Ç¥ÁØ À¯´Ð½º ¿¢½ËÄڵ带 ¾²´Âµ¥, 0Àº ¼º°ø, ±×¿Ü´Â ½ÇÆÐÀ̸ç, ½ÇÆÐÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº /usr/include/sys/errno.h¿¡ Á¤ÀǵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. qmail-command¿¡¼­´Â 0ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼ýÀÚ·Î ¿µ±¸¿¡·¯¸¦ ÀÏ·¯ÁÖ°í, ±× ÀÌ¿Ü´Â Àӽ÷Π°£ÁÖÇÕ´Ï´Ù. qmail-command¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¢½ËÄڵ带 Çؼ®Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¼Ò±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¼Ð½ºÅ©¸³Æ® wrapper¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± wrapper´Â Å¥¸ÞÀϸÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡ ºÎóÁ³°í, ´ÙÀ½ÁÖ¼ÒÀÇ ¹®¼­º¸°ü¿¡¼­ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. http://www.ornl.gov/its/archives/mailing-lists/qmail/1998/04/msg00487.html

¶ÇÇÑ procmailÀº maildirÇü½ÄÀÇ ¸ÞÀϺ¹½º·Î Á÷Á¢ Àü´ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. procmail¿¡¼­ maildir·Î Á÷Á¢Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (http://www.qmail.org/top.html#maildir¸¦ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.) ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ƯÁ¤ maildir·Î ÇâÇϴ ǥÁØÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÎ safecatÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â safe°¡ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ÆÄÀÏó¸®Çϵµ·Ï procmail ºñ¹ý (Àü´ÞÁö½Ã»çÇ×)À» ÀûÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. procmailÀ» ¾Æ¿¹ ¾²Áö ¸»°í maildropÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

³¡À¸·Î procmailÀº ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¶§ mboxÇü½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ë°³ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Àü´Þ¿¡´Â ÁøÂ¥ ¸ÞÀϸ޼¼Áö¸¸ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö "From "ÁÙÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. preline¸í·É¾î¸¦ ½á¼­ procmailÀÌ ÀνÄÇÏ´Â ¸Þ¼¼ÁöÇü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, dave»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ procmail·Î ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù°í ÇսôÙ. ½Ã½º¾Öµå¹ÎÀÌ procmailÀ» ±âº»À¸·Î $HOME·Î Àü´ÞÇϵµ·Ï ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇß°í, /usr/local/bin/qmail-procmailÀ̶ó´Â ¿¢½ËÄÚµå wrapper¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¶§, .qmailÆÄÀÏÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

|/usr/local/bin/qmail-procmail dave


5.2. POP ±×¸®°í IMAP ¼­¹ö

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº POP¼­¹ö¿Í qmail-pop3d¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö¸¸, Å¥¸ÞÀϼ³Ä¡°úÁ¤À¸·Î ¼³Á¤Çϰųª ¼³Ä¡ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ POP³ª IMAP µîÀÇ ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é ±×°ÍµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇصµ µÇÁö¸¸, ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ Sendmail¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³À¸¹Ç·Î Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú ÇÔ²² ¾²·Á¸é ¼ÕÀ» ºÁ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


5.2.1. qmail-pop3d

qmail-pop3d´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â POP¼­¹öÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÁÁÀº POP¼­¹ö·Î¼­ ¿©·¯ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ»çÀÌÆ®°¡ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµâ±â´ÉÀÌ°í, ´ëüÀÎÁõ¸ðµâÀ» ÅëÇØ º¹ÇÕÀÎÁõ±¸¼ºÀ» Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

À¯ÀÇÁ¡: qmail-pop3d´Â maildirÇüÅÂÀÇ ¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¸¸ Áö¿øÇϹǷÎ, ·ÎÄà »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ POP¼­¹ö¿¡ ·Î±äÇؼ­ MUA¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÑ´Ù¸é ¸ðµÎµé maildir¸¦ Áö¿øÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ POP¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÀÐ´Â´Ù¸é ¼­¹öÀÇ ¸ÞÀϺ¹½ºÇüÅ´ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------


5.2.1.1. qmail-pop3dÀÇ ±¸Á¶

´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¼¼¸ðµâ·Î ±¸¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • qmail-popup : »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù.

  • checkpassword : »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • qmail-pop3d : POPµ¥¸óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÇ·Ê qmail-popupÀº POP3Æ÷Æ®ÀÎ 110¹ø Æ÷Æ®¸¦ µè´Â inetd³ª tcpserver·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¬°áÀ» ÇÏ¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ´ë¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í¼­´Â checkpassword¸¦ ºÒ·¯¼­ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ°í ¸ÂÀ¸¸é qmail-pop3d¸¦ ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù.


5.2.1.2. qmail-pop3dÀÇ ¼³Ä¡

  1. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í ½ÃÇèÇϽʽÿÀ. ¸ðµç »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ POP°¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¸¦ °®°ÔÇÏ·Á¸é defaultdelivery¸¦ ./Maildir/·Î ¼³Á¤Çϼ¼¿ä. ¼³Ä¡Ç׸ñ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â qmail½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ¼³Ä¡Çϼ̴ٸé, control/defaultdelivery¿¡¼­ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, qmail-start¸í·ÉÇà¿¡¼­ /var/qmail/rcÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

  2. http://www.qmail.org/top.html#checkpassword¿¡¼­ checkpassword ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¹ÞÀ¸½Ê½Ã¿À. ÀÌ·¯Àú·¯ÇÏ°Ô ²Ù¹Î °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä¾øÀ¸¸é http://cr.yp.to/checkpwd.html¿¡ Àִ ǥÁØ checkpassword°¡ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.

  3. Áö½Ã»çÇ×À» µû¶ó¼­ checkpassword¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡ÇϽʽÿÀ. /bin/checkpassword·Î ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  4. /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸¸µå¼¼¿ä.

    #!/bin/sh
    exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 2000000 \
    	 /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -H -l 0 0 110 /var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup \
    	 FQDN /bin/checkpassword /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir 2>&1
    ¿©±â¿¡¼­ FQDNÀº Áö±Ý ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â POP¼­¹öÀÇ ¿ÏÀüµµ¸ÞÀγ×ÀÓ(Fully Qualified Domain Name)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (¿¹: pop.example.net)

  5. /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.

    #!/bin/sh
    exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t \
    	 /var/log/qmail/pop3d

  6. ·Î±×µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¸¸µé°í, run½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ ½ÇÇà±ÇÇÑÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ /service·Î ¸µÅ©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d
    mkdir /var/log/qmail/pop3d
    chown qmaill /var/log/qmail/pop3d
    chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
    chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run
    ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d /service

  7. qmailctlÀÇ "start" Ç׿¡ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ´õÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    if svok /service/qmail-pop3d ; then
       svc -u /service/qmail-pop3d
    else
       echo qmail-pop3d service not running
    fi

  8. qmailctlÀÇ "stop"Ç׿¡ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ´õÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    echo "  qmail-pop3d"
    svc -d /service/qmail-pop3d		   

  9. qmailctlÀÇ "stat"Ç׿¡ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ´õÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    svstat /service/qmail-pop3d
    svstat /service/qmail-pop3d/log

  10. qmailctlÀÇ "pause"Ç׿¡ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ´õÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    echo "Pausing qmail-pop3d"
    svc -p /service/qmail-pop3d

  11. qmailctlÀÇ "cont"Ç׿¡ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ´õÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    echo "Continuing qmail-pop3d"
    svc -c /service/qmail-pop3d

  12. qmailctlÀÇ "restart"Ç׿¡ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ´õÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    echo "* Restarting qmail-pop3d."
    svc -t /service/qmail-pop3d


5.2.2. qpopper

mboxÇü ¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¿Í µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â POPµ¥¸óÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸé QualcommÀÇ qpopperÀ» ¾²½Ê½Ã¿À. Vince Vielhaber´Â http://www.qmail.org/qpopper2.53.patch.tar.gz¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚȨµð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¿Í µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. qpopper´Â http://www.eudora.com/freeware/qpop.html¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


5.2.3. Solid

Solid POP3 ¼­¹ö´Â maildir¿Í mbox ¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¸¦ Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


5.2.4. imap-maildir

David R. Harris²²¼­ Washington´ëÇÐÀÇ IMAP¼­¹ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ maildirÁö¿øÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ Á¤¸®ÇßÀ¸¸ç ¼³Ä¡°úÁ¤À» ¹®¼­È­Çß½À´Ï´Ù. http://www.davideous.com/imap-maildir/¸¦ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.


5.2.5. Courier-IMAP

Sam Varshavchik²²¼­ maildir¸¸ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â Courierimap¼­¹ö¸¦ ¾²¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù.


5.3. POP¿Í IMAP Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®

5.3.1. fetchmail

POP³ª IMAP µîÀÇ ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ²¨³»¼­ ·ÎÄÿ¡ Àç»ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡¼­ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ²¨³»´Â µ¥ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸, Å¥¸ÞÀÏŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡¼­ Àß µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â µÎ¼¼°¡Áö ±â¼úÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀϽýºÅÛ»óÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ .fetchmailrc»ùÇÃÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

poll mail.example.net proto pop3 nodns 			
  user dsill with password flubgart is dave here 
  fetchall forcecr to * here					  

ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çϸé fetchmailÀº mail.example.netÀ» POP3¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ Á¢¼ÓÇÏ°í, dsill »ç¿ëÀÚ, flubgart¾ÏÈ£·Î ·Î±äÇؼ­, ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ²¨³½´ÙÀ½¿¡ dave@localhost·Î Àü´ÞÇÕ´Ï´Ù. forcecrÀº °¢ÁÙ¿¡ carriage returnÀ» ºÙ¿©¼­ ·ÎÄýýºÅÛ¿¡ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ SMTP¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ »ðÀÔÇϴµ¥, Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


5.3.2. getmail

getmailÀº POP¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ²¨³»¼­ maildir¸ÞÀϺ¹½º·Î Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÆÄÀ̽㽺ũ¸³Æ®À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ÆÄÀ̽ãÀ» ¸ÕÀú ¼³Ä¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Charles Cazabon²²¼­ ¸¸µå¼Ì°í, À¥ÆäÁö¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


5.4. ´ÙÁß RCPT ´ë ´ÜÀÏ RCPT Àü´Þ

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼­, ´ç½ÅÀÌ MTAÀÌ°í, ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ hostx.example.comÀÇ ¼¼»ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³½´Ù°í ÇսôÙ. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» Çϴµ¥ ¸î°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

  • hostx¿¡ SMTPÁ¢¼ÓÀ» ¿­°í, ù¹ø° »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸Þ¼¼Áö»çº»À» º¸³»°í, µÎ¹ø° »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô »çº»À» º¸³»°í, ¼¼¹ø° »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô »çº»À» º¸³½ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÀ» ´Ý½À´Ï´Ù.

  • ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ¼¼°³ ½ÃÀÛÇؼ­ ¸Å ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ hostx¿¡ SMTPÁ¢¼ÓÀ» ¿­°í ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸Þ¼¼Áö»çº»À» º¸³½ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÀ» ´Ý½À´Ï´Ù.

  • hostx¿¡ SMTPÁ¢¼ÓÀ» ¿­°í ¼¼»ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ðµÎÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ´Ü ¸Þ¼¼Áö»çº» ÇÑ°³¸¦ º¸³½ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÀ» ´Ý½À´Ï´Ù.

ù¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀº ¼¼¹ø° ¹æ¹ýº¸´Ù ºÐ¸íÈ÷ µÚÁý´Ï´Ù. ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ ÀÛ´õ¶óµµ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ±×¸¸Å­ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸³´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ Å©´Ù¸é ´õ ¿À·¡ °É¸®°í, °Ô´Ù°¡ ³Ý¿÷´ë¿ªÀ» ¾µ°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Çã´Ï, ±×°ÍÀº »©°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

µÎ¹ø°¿Í ¼¼¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀº Á»´õ Àç¹ÌÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¼¼¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀº hostx¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÀ» ´Ü Çѹø ¿­°í¼­ ¸Þ¼¼Áö »çº»À» ´Ü Çϳª¸¸ º¸³À´Ï´Ù. ³Ý¿÷´ë¿ªÀ» È¿À²»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

µÎ¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿©·¯¹ø Á¢¼ÓÇؼ­ ¸Þ¼¼Áö»çº»À» ¿©·¯°³ º¸³À´Ï´Ù. ³Ý¿÷´ë¿ªÀ» "³¶ºñ"ÇÏÁö¸¸ SMTPÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ ¼ºÁú¶§¹®¿¡ ¼¼¹ø° ¹æ¹ýº¸´Ù ¿Õº¹Áö¿¬ÀÌ ´õ Àû°í, ´õ ºü¸¨´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ ¼¼¹ø° ¹æ¹ýº¸´Ù ´õ °£´ÜÇϹǷΠMTA¸¦ ´õ ¼ö¿ùÇÏ°Ô ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³¡À¸·Î, °¢ ¼ö½ÅÀÎÀÌ ±×¸¸ÀÇ ¸Þ¼¼Áö»çº»À» ¹ÞÀ¸¹Ç·Î MTA°¡ VERP¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (´ÙÀ½Ç׸ñÀ» º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.)

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª µÎ¹ø° ¹æ¹ý (´ÜÀÏ RCPT)À» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼¼¹ø°¹æ¹ý (º¹¼ö RCPT)¸¦ ±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â ÆÐÄ¡´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¸¹Àº ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

º¹¼ö RCPT Àü´Þº¸´Ù ´ÊÀ»¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¿¬±¸ÇØ º¸¸é ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸, °£´ÜÇÔ°ú VERPÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ ´õ Å®´Ï´Ù.

´ÜÀÏ RCPT Àü´ÞÀÌ º¹¼ö RCPT Àü´Þº¸´Ù ³Ý¿÷´ë¿ªÀ» ´õ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, ±× Â÷ÀÌ´Â Á¾Á¾ °úÀåµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸Þ¼¼Áö ´ëºÎºÐÀº ±â²¯ÇØ¾ß µÎ¼¼ ¼ö½ÅÀο¡°Ô º¸³»Áö´Âµ¥´Ù°¡ ±×µéÀº º¸Åë ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ È£½ºÆ®¿¡ Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡, º¹¼ö RCPTÀü´ÞÀº ¾ò´Â°Ô ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. º¹¼ö RCPTÀü´ÞÀÌ À¯È¿ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¼­¹ö¿¡¼­Á¶Â÷ ÀÌÀÍ°¡´É¼ºÀº ÀûÀºµ¥, SMTP´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿¬°á¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ ³Ý¿÷´ë¿ªÀÇ Á¶±Ý¸¸ ¾²°í, HTTP°¡ ¾öû³ª°Ô ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, »óÇ⿬°áÀÇ 10ÆÛ¼¾Æ®°¡ SMTP ´ë¿ªÀ¸·Î °¡°í, ±×Áß 25ÆÛ¼¾Æ®¸¦ º¹¼ö RCPT¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ­ ÁÙ¿© ºÁ¾ß SMTP ´ë¿ªÀº 7.5%·Î µÉ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


5.5. VERP

¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸é, MTA´Â Envelope Return Path (ERP)·Î ¹Ù¿î½º¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ µ¹·Áº¸³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í °áÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù¿î½º ¸Þ¼¼Áö¿¡´Â ¼ö½ÅÀÎÁÖ¼Ò, ¸Þ¼¼ÁöºÎÀü´Þ»çÀ¯, ±×¸®°í ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÓ½ÃÀÎÁö ¿À·¡°¥ Áö µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ¸¹Àº MTA°¡ Á¦´ë·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍµéÀº ¹Ù¿î½º¸¦ From Çì´õÇʵ忡 ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ¼Ò·Î º¸³»±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¼ö½ÅÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇÏÁö ¸øÇϱâÁ¶Â÷ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ´ë»ç¿ëÀÚ¸Þ¼¼Áö¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·± ¹®Á¦µéÀº ±×·¸°Ô ³ª»ÚÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ë°³´Â ¹Ù¿î½º½Ã°¢°ú ±× ³»¿ë¿¡ ±âÃÊÇؼ­ »çŸ¦ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡¼­´Â À߸øµÈ ¹Ù¿î½º¹®Á¦°¡ ´õ ½É°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡ÀÔÀÚµéÀº »õÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¿Å±â°í Æ÷¿öµùÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »õÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ Àü´Þ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±â±â ½ÃÀÛÇߴµ¥, ¹Ù¿î½º¸Þ¼¼Áö¿¡´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ »õÁÖ¼Ò¸¸ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾î´À °¡ÀÔÀÚÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ¹Ù¿î½ºµÇ´Â Áö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

Dan BernsteinÀº VERP (Variable Envelope Return Path)¶ó ºÒ¸®´Â ±²ÀåÇÑ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù. VERP¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé, °¢ °¡ÀÔÀÚ´Â °íÀ¯¸®ÅÏ°æ·Î¸¦ °®½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ¾ß ¹Ù¿î½º 󸮱Ⱑ ¹®Á¦°¡ÀÔÀÚ¸¦ ½Äº°Çϵµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼­, ´ë°³ÀÇ ºñ VERP ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡´Â ¸®ÅÏÁÖ¼Ò°¡ listname-owner@domainÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î µË´Ï´Ù. VERP ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡¼­´Â ¸®ÅÏÁÖ¼Ò°¡ listname-owner-subscriber=sdomain@ldomainÀ¸·Î µÇ´Âµ¥, °¡ÀÔÀÚÁÖ¼Ò subscriber@sdomeinÀÌ "¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ"¿Í "@"»çÀÌ¿¡ ¹¯ÇôÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (°¡ÀÔÀÚÁÖ¼ÒÀÇ "@"´Â "="·Î ´ëüµË´Ï´Ù.)

ezmlm¸®½ºÆ®¸Å´ÏÀú´Â ¹Ù¿î½º¸¦ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ó¸®Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ VERP¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù. °¡ÀÔÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºü¶ß¸° ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸®½ºÆ®ÀÇ ÀÓ½ÃÀü´Þ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁ༭ º¸°ü¹®¼­¿¡¼­ ²¨³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Russell NelsonÀÌ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¸ÞÀÌÀúµµ¸ð¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¹Ù¿î½º¸Þ´ÏÀú¸¦ ½èÁö¸¸, ´õÀÌ»ó À¯ÁöÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. http://www.qmail.org/bounceman-0.4.shar¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


5.6. ¹®Á¦ÇØ°á

5.6.1. ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º

Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°í ¿ÏÀüÇϸ鼭µµ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀΠť¸ÞÀϼ³Ä¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ ³×°³ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ °®½À´Ï´Ù.

  • qmail-sned : qmails»ç¿ëÀڷμ­ ¿îÇà

  • qmail-clean : qmailq»ç¿ëÀڷμ­ ¿îÇà

  • qmail-rspawn: qmailr»ç¿ëÀڷμ­ ¿îÇà

  • qmail-lspawn: root»ç¿ëÀڷμ­ ¿îÇà

»ç¿ëÁßÀÎ À¯´Ð½º±âÁ¾¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´ÙÀ½¸í·ÉÁß Çϳª·Î ÀÌ °úÁ¤µéÀ», ¾î¼¸é ¸î°³ ´õ, ³ª¿­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ps -ef | grep qmail	
ps waux | grep qmail	

¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

[dave@sparge dave]$ ps waux|grep qmail 
dave	   2222  0.0  0.8	836   348  p4 S    10:25   0:00 grep qmail 
qmaild 	351  0.0  1.0	840   400  ?  S N  12:43   0:00 /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -x / 
qmaild    2220  0.0  1.0	844   420  ?  S N  10:25   0:00 /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -x / 
qmaill 	365  0.0  0.8	748   344  ?  S N  12:43   0:00 splogger qmail 
qmailq 	368  0.0  0.7	736   292  ?  S N  12:43   0:00 qmail-clean 
qmailr 	367  0.0  0.6	732   272  ?  S N  12:43   0:00 qmail-rspawn 
qmails 	350  0.0  0.8	776   336  ?  S N  12:43   0:00 qmail-send 
root		340  0.0  0.6	724   252  ?  S N  12:43   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/supervise /var/s 
root		341  0.0  0.6	724   252  ?  S N  12:43   0:00 /usr/local/sbin/supervise /var/s 
root		366  0.0  0.7	736   276  ?  S N  12:43   0:00 qmail-lspawn ./Mailbox 
[dave@sparge dave]$ 

À§ÀÇ ¿¹¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ superviseÇÏ¿¡¼­ qmailÀ̳ª qmail-smtpd¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ¸é ±× °úÁ¤µéµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. tcpserverÇÏ¿¡¼­ qmail-smtpd¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϸé, ºÎ¸ð tcpserver¿Í °¢ È°¼º ÀÔ·Â SMTP Á¢¼Ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡ tcpserver °úÁ¤µµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

·Î±ëÀ» ó¸®Çϱâ À§ÇØ splogger (¶Ç´Â multilog ¶Ç´Â cyclog)À» »ç¿ëÇϸé, qmaill»ç¿ëÀڷμ­ ¿îÇàÇÏ´Â splogger (¶Ç´Â multilog ¶Ç´Â cyclog)ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ °®½À´Ï´Ù.

°Ô´Ù°¡ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ·ÎÄÃÀ̳ª ¿ø°Ý ¸Þ¼¼ÁöÀü´Þ·Î ¹Ù»Ú¸é °ü°èµÇ´Â ·ÎÄüö¸¸Å­ÀÇ qmail-local°úÁ¤°ú °ü°èµÇ´Â ¿ø°Ý¼ö¸¸Å­ÀÇ qmail-remote°úÁ¤À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


5.6.2. ·Î±×

5.6.2.1. splogger

splogger´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¿¡ ½Ã°£Âï±âÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ syslogÀÇ ·Î±ë½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇؼ­ syslog µ¥¸óÀ¸·Î º¸³À´Ï´Ù. syslogÀº /etc/syslog.conf¿¡¼­ ¼³Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. syslog·Î º¸³»´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¿¡´Â ÀåÄ¡¿Í ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§°¡ ´ã°Ü ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. /etc/syslog.confÀÇ ±âÀç»çÇ×Àº ÀåÄ¡¿Í ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ÇÊÅÍÇؼ­ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¿øÇÏ´Â ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ, ¿ø°Ý·Î±×È£½ºÆ®, ¶Ç´Â Äֿܼ¡ º¸³À´Ï´Ù. splogger´Â ±âº»À¸·Î ¸ÞÀÏÀåÄ¡¿¡ ·Î±×ÇϹǷÎ, syslog.confÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ "mail"À» grepÇϸé Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ·Î±×¸Þ¼¼Áö󸮸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

´ë°³ ´ÙÀ½Àå¼Ò¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • /var/log/syslog

  • /var/adm/SYSLOG

  • /var/log/maillog

´ë°³ÀÇ syslog ·Î±×±âÀç»çÇ×Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

 
Jun  3 11:35:23 sparge qmail: 928424123.963558 delivery 153: success: did_1+0+0/	
"Jun 3 11:35:23" is the syslog timestamp.											
"sparge" is the name of the system that sent the message.							
"qmail:" is the tag splogger places on all qmail log entries.						
"928424123.963558" is an optional TAI timestamp (see next section).				
"delivery 153: success: did_1+0+0/" is the log message itself. 					


5.6.2.2. multilog

daemontools ÆÐÄÉÁöÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÎ multilog´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ·Î±×ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

·Î±×µð·ºÅ丮´Â multilog¸í·ÉÇà¿¡ ¸í½ÃÇϹǷΠť¸ÞÀϱ⵿½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ìÆ캸½Ã¸é ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

·Î±×µð·ºÅ丮³»ÀÇ ÆÄÀϼö¿Í °¢ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÃÖ´ëÅ©±â´Â multilog ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ·Î±×ÆÄÀϸíÀº ÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÇ TAI (Temps Atomique International) ½Ã°£Âï±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. daemontoolsÀÇ tai64nlocal¸í·ÉÀº TAI ½Ã°£Âï±â¸¦ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ·ÎÄà ½Ã°£Âï±â·Î º¯È¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

º¸ÅëÀÇ multilog ·Ï±âÀç»çÇ×Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

@4000000038c3eeb104a6ecf4 delivery 153: success: did_1+0+0/
"@4000000038c3eeb104a6ecf4"Àº ¼±ÅûçÇ×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù¸¸, ±ÇÀåµË´Ï´Ù. TAI ½Ã°£Âï±âÀÎ "delivery 153: success: did_1+0+0/"ÀÌ ¸Þ¼¼ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


5.6.2.3. ·Ï¸Þ¼¼Áö

·ÎÄýýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¿ø°Ý½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î º¸³»´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ·ÏÀÇ ¿¹´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

1 @4000000038c3eeb027f41c7c new msg 93869
2 @4000000038c3eeb027f6b0a4 info msg 93869: bytes 2343 from <dave@sill.org> qp 18695 uid 49491
3 @4000000038c3eeb02877ee94 starting delivery 2392: msg 93869 to remote lwq@w3.to
4 @4000000038c3eeb0287b55ac status: local 0/10 remote 1/20
5 @4000000038c3eeb104a13804 delivery 2392: success: 209.85.127.177_accepted_message.
	/Remote_host_said:_250_CAA01516_Message_accepted_for_delivery/
6 @4000000038c3eeb104a4492c status: local 0/10 remote 0/20
7 @4000000038c3eeb104a6ecf4 end msg 93869

Á¦1¹øÁÙÀº Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ »õ¸ÞÁ¦Áö¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³»°í, Å¥¾ÆÀ̵ð´Â 93869ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å¥¾ÆÀ̵ð´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ´ã´Â Å¥ÆÄÀÏÀÎ /var/qmail/queue/mess/NN/ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̳ëµå¹øÈ£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å¥¾ÆÀ̵ð´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ Å¥¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾ÈÀº °íÀ¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Á¦2¹øÁÙÀº ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ dave@sill.org¿¡¼­ ¿Ô°í 189¹ÙÀÕÀ̶ó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

Á¦3¹øÁÙÀº qmail-remote°¡ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ lwq@w3.to·Î Àü´ÞÇÏ·Á°í ±âµ¿ÇÑ´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¸ç, ¾ÆÀ̵ð 2392¸¦ Àü´Þ¿¡ ºÎ¿©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Á¦4¹øÁÙÀº ·ÎÄÃÀü´ÞÀº 0°³, ¸®¸øÀü´ÞÀº 1°³°¡ °è·ùÁßÀ̶ó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

Á¦5¹øÁÙÀº 2392¹ø Àü´ÞÀÌ ¼º°øÀ¸·Î ³¡³µ°í, ¿ø°Ý¼­¹öÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» µÇµ¹¸®´Âµ¥, ¶§¶§·Î ¿ø°Ý¸ÞÀϾֵå¹ÎÀÌ Àü´ÞÀ» ÃßÀûÇϴµ¥ À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̹ø°æ¿ì¿¡¼­ "CAA01516"Àº ¿ø°Ý½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Àü´Þ¾ÆÀ̵ö´Ï´Ù.

Á¦6¹øÁÙÀº ·ÎÄÃÀü´Þ 0°³, ¿ø°ÝÀü´Þ 0°³°¡ °è·ùÁßÀ̶ó°í, Áï Àü´ÞÀ» ³¡¸¶ÃÆ´Ù°í, ¾Ë·ÁÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

Á¦7¹øÁÙÀº ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Àü´ÞÇÏ°í Å¥¿¡¼­ Áö¿ü´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁÝ´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼­ Å¥¾ÆÀ̵ðÀÎ 93869Àº ´Ù¸¥ Àü´Þ¿¡ ¶Ç »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


5.7. ´ëÇü ¼­¹ö

qmail-ldapµµ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.


5.7.1. Scalable parallelism

»ç¿ëÀÚµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÏ·Á¸é ºü¸¥ NFS³Ý¿÷ÆÄÀϼ­¹ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϽʽÿÀ. ÆÄÀϼ­¹ö»óÀÇ maildir¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â µ¿µî¼±È£ SMTP¼­¹ö¸¦ ¿©·¯ ´ë ¼³Ä¡ÇϽʽÿÀ.


5.8. Sendmail¿¡¼­ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ·Î ¿Å±â±â

Dan BersteinÀÇ Sendmail -> qmailÆäÁö¸¦ http://cr.yp.to/qmail/sendmail.html¿¡¼­ º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.


5.9. ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¸Å´ÏÀú (Mailing List Managers: MLM's)

¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡ ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µ½´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº µÎ °¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¡ÀÔÀÚµéÀÇ ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ°í, °¡ÀÔÀڵ鿡°Ô ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Àç¼ÛºÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

À¯´Ð½º¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¸Å´ÏÀú ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ (¶Ç´Â ÀüºÎ°¡) Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


5.10. ezmlm

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ÀúÀÚÀÎ Dan Bernstein²²¼­ ÀÛ¼ºÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ½èÀ¸¸ç, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ¸î¸î Ư¡¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå µÎµå·¯Áø Á¡Àº ¹Ù¿î½º¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô Ã³¸®Çϵµ·Ï VERP¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. MLMÁß¿¡¼­ ezmlmÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Á¡Àº ¸í·É¾î°¡ MLMÀÇ Áß½ÉÁÖ¼Ò·Î º¸³»ÁöÁö ¾Ê°í, ¸®½ºÆ®ÀÇ À̸§¿¡ µ¡ºÙ¿©Áý´Ï´Ù. ¿¹) "foo@list.example.net"¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇÏ·Á¸é "foo-subscribe@list.example.net"À¸·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³À´Ï´Ù.

´õ ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀ¸½Ã¸é ºñ°ø½ÄÀ¥»çÀÌÆ®À̸鼭, À¯¿ë¼ºÀÌ Å©°í ¾ÆÁÖ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¾Ü¿ÂÀÎ ezmlm-idxÀÇ °ø½ÄȨÆäÀÌÁöÀÎ http://www.ezmlm.org¸¦ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.


5.11. ¸ÞÀÌÀúµµ¸ð

°¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ º¸±ÞµÈ À¯´Ð½º MLMÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µÎ¼¼°¡Áö¸¸ °íÄ¡¸é Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú ¸ÚÁö°Ô ÀÛ¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Russ Allbery²²¼­ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ/¸ÞÀÌÀúµµ¸ð¿¡ °üÇÑ FAQ¸¦ ¾²¼Ì´Âµ¥, http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/faqs/mjqmail.html¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


5.12. ÆÐÄ¡

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ ¼Ò½ºÄÚµåÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ·Á¸é, ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÏ°í, Å¥¸ÞÀϼҽºÆ®¸®·Î °¡¼­ ÆÐÄ¡¸í·ÉÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

cd /usr/local/src/qmail/qmail-1.03 	
patch -p0 < /tmp/patchfile 			 

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¸ØÃç¾ß Çϴµ¥, qmail-send¸¦ ³¡³»°Å³ª, ¼³Ä¡Ç׸ñ¿¡ Àִ ť¸ÞÀϽºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¼Ì´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

qmailctl stop
±×¸®°í³ª¼­ ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ°í ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
make setup check
±×´ÙÀ½¿¡ ´Ù½Ã Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ±âµ¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
qmailctl start
³¡À¸·Î, Å¥¸ÞÀÏ, ƯÈ÷ ÆÐÄ¡ÇÑ ºÎºÐ,À» ½ÃÇèÇϽʽÿÀ.


5.13. DNS

¿¹·ÎºÎÅÍ DNSÀÀ´äÀº 512¹ÙÀÕÀ¸·Î Á¦ÇѵǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸î¸î ´ëÇü»çÀÌÆ®µéÀÌ ´õ ±äMXÀÀ´äÀ» µÇµ¹¸®±â ½ÃÀÛÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú ±âŸ ¸¹Àº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀº ¸Å¿ì Å«°á°ú¸¦ µÇµ¹¸®´Â Domain Name Server (DNS)ÁúÀÇ¿¡´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÇØ°áÇϴµ¥ µÎ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


5.13.1. ÆÐŶ¹öÆÛ»çÀÌÁ 65536±îÁö ¹Ð¾î¿Ã¸®±â

ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ BIND resolver ¶óÀÔ·¯¸®¿Í µ¿ÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÀ´äÀÇ Àý´ÜºøÀÌ ¼ÂµÇ¾î µ¹¾Æ¿À¸é ¶óÀÔ·¯¸®Äڵ峻¿¡¼­ TCPÁúÀǸ¦ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ÇØ°áÀÌÁö¸¸, ÇØ´ç½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ÆäÀ̡󸮹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¸Þ¸ð¸®³¶ºñ°¡ °¡Àå Ŭ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. dns.cÀÇ PACKETSZ¸¦ 65536À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù°í Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.


5.13.2. Christopher K. DavisÀÇ ÆÐÄ¡

¾Æ¹«¸® ¿À·¡µÈ ¸®Á¹¹ö¶óÀÔ·¯¸®¿¡µµ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â Chuck FosterÀÇ ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ °³Á¶ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.5 "¹öÆÛ¿¡ ³õÀÌ´Â ¹ÙÀÕ¼ö"¶óÀÔ·¯¸®¹÷À» ÇÇÇÏ·Á°í °¡µå(guard)¹ÙÀÕÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Å©±â·Î Çϱ⺸´Ù´Â (¿ø·¡ÆÐÄ¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÀÀ´äÀÌ ±âº» 512¹ÙÀÕÀÎ PACKETSZº¸´Ù Ä¿¾ßÁö¸¸ ÀçÇÒ´çÇÏÁö¸¸) 65536À¸·Î ´Ü Çѹø¸¸ ÀçÇÒ´çÇϹǷΠChuckÀÇ ÆÐÄ¡º¸´Ù ¸Þ¸ð¸®È¿À²¿¡¼­´Â ¶³¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. ÀçÇÒ´çÈÄ¿¡, TCPÁúÀǸ¦, ¸®Á¹¹ö¶óÀÔ·¯¸®°¡ ÇÏ°ÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, (Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú ³×ÀÓ¼­¹ö°¡ °°Àº ±â°è ¶Ç´Â ·ÎÄóݿ÷¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Å«°ÆÁ¤ÀÌ ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸, ±×°Íµé°£ ¿©ºÐÀÇ ¿Õº¹À» ÇÇÇϸ鼭) °­Á¦·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


5.13.3. qmail-ldap

Andre Oppermann µîÀÇ ÀÌ ÆÐÄ¡´Â Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)Áö¿øÀ» Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ±¸ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. LDAP´Â ³Ý¿÷ÀüÈ­Ã¥°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. qmail-ldap¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé POP¼­¹ö¸¦ ¼öõ¸íÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÆíÀǸ¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. http://www.nrg4u.com/¸¦ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.


5.14. QMTP (Quick Mail Transfer Protocol)

Dan Bernstein²²¼­ ¼³°èÇϽŠSMTP´ëüÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇØ´ç ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº http://cr.yp.to/proto/qmtp.txt¿¡ Á¤ÀǵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. SMTP¿Í À¯»çÇÏÁö¸¸, ´õ °£´ÜÇÏ°í, ´õ ºü¸£°í, SMTP¿Í´Â ȣȯµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº qmail-qmtp¶ó´Â QMTP¼­¹ö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϴµ¥, qmail-smtp¿Í ¸Å¿ì Èí»çÇÏ°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ë°³ 209Æ÷Æ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº QMTPŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, serialmailÆÐÄÉÁö´Â ±×°ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù. maildirqmtp´Â maildir¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ QMTP¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ QMTP¼­¹ö·Î Àü´ÞÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

SMTP¿¡ ´ëÇÑ drop-in ´ëüǰÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö´Â ÀÎÅͳݻ󿡼­ ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÛÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

Russ Nelson¾¾ÀÇ qmail-remote¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆÐÄ¡°¡ Àִµ¥ QMTP¸¦ Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. /service¿¡ ¾ÐÃàÀ» Ç®°í QMTP ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Áö¿øÇϴ Ÿº¼µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


A. ºÎ·Ï

A.1. »ç·Ê

¸ÕÀú ÀÌ·± °­·ÂÇÏ°í ¸Úµé¾îÁø ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¼³°èÇÏ°í ¾´ Dan Bernstein¿¡°Ô °¨»ç¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 3³â°£ÀÇ »ç¿ëÈÄ¿¡µµ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº Àú¸¦ °¨µ¿ÇÏ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀϸÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®ÀÇ È¸¿øµé²²µµ °¨»çÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Russell Nelson¾¾´Â °¡Àå Å« µµ¿ò°ú Àγ»¿Í Áö½Ä°ú Àç¹Ì¸¦ °øÇåÇÑ ºÐµé Áß Çϳª·Î Ưº°È÷ ¾ð±ÞÇÒ ¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°øµ¿Ã¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×ÀÇ °øÇåÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ DJB¿¡°Ô¸¸ µÚÁú»ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

º»¹®¼­¿¡ °ËÅä¿Í ±â¿©¸¦ ÇϽŠ¸ðµç ºÐµé²²µµ »ç·Ê¸¦ µå¸³´Ï´Ù.

  • Vince Vielhaber

  • Chris Green

  • Christopher K. Davis

  • Scott Schwartz

  • Fred Lindberg

  • Russell P. Sutherland

  • Alex Miller

  • Tim Hunter

  • Frank D. Cringle

  • Mahlon Smith

  • Rogerio Brito

  • Tony Hansmann

  • Matthias Andree

  • Tillman Hodgson

  • Stefan Witzel

  • ¿©±â ¿­°ÅÇϱâ Èûµç ¿©·¯ ºÐµé ...

Henning Brauer¾¾²² Ưº°È÷ °¨»çµå¸®´Âµ¥, lifewithqmail.org µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» Áּ̰í, ¶Ç È£½ºÆñîÁö ÇØÁֽʴϴÙ.

'Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°ú »î'Àº Simple Document Format (SDF)·Î ½è´Âµ¥, ¸Å¿ì ½Å¼±ÇÑ Perl¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ¸¶Äžð¾î·Î¼­ HTML, Æò¹üÇÑ ¹®¼­, Æ÷½ºÆ®½ºÅ©¸³Æ®, POD, ±âŸ Çü½Ä¹®¼­ µîÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ³À´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ½¬¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´õ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀ¸½Ã¸é http://www.mincom.com/mtr/sdf/¸¦ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.


A.2. °ü·Ã ÆÐÅ°Áö

A.2.1. dot-forward

SendmailÀº dot forward¶ó°í ¹ßÀ½ÇÏ´Â .forwardÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇؼ­ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼ö½Å¸Þ¼¼ÁöÀÇ Àü´ÞÀ» ÅëÁ¦Çϵµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀϵµ À¯»çÇÑ ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ¾²´Âµ¥, .qmailÆÄÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. dot-forwardÆÐÅ°Áö´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ .forwardÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. .forwardÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â SendmailÀ̳ª ¿©Å¸ MTA¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ .forwardÆÄÀÏÀ» .qmail¿¡ »óÀÀÇϴ°ÍÀ¸·Î º¯È¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â À§Çؼ­, ¶Ç´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ·ÎÀÇ ÀÌÇàÀ» »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô ´ú ´«¿¡ ¶ç°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ dot-forwardÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Áöµµ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù.

ÀÛÀº ÆÐÄÉÁöÀ̹ǷΠ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½±½À´Ï´Ù. ÇØ´ç ¼Ò½º´Â ftp://cr.yp.to/software/dot-forward-0.71.tar.gz¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Dan BernsteinÀÌ ½è°í, ±×´Â °ü·ÃȨÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ http://cr.yp.to/dot-forward.html¿¡ °ü¸®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


A.2.2. fastforward

¶Ç´Ù¸¥ Sendmailȣȯ ¾Ü¿ÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù. SendmailÀº Áß¾Ó¾Ù¸®¾î½ºµ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¸¦ ´ë°³ /etc/aliases¶ó´Â ´ÜÀÏÆÄÀÏ¿¡ º¸°üÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº /var/qmail/alias¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ dot-qmailÆÄÀϵéÀ» »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥, ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÇÑ ¾Ù¸®¾î½ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ·Î ¿Å±â½Ã´Âµ¥ º¯È¯ÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾ÊÀº SendmailÇü½ÄÀÇ ¾Ù¸®¾î½ºÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸½Ã¸é, fastforward°¡ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡°Ô ¾Ù¸®¾î½ºÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

ÇØ´ç ¼Ò½º´Â ftp://cr.yp.to/software/fastforward-0.51.tar.gz¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Dan BernsteinÀÌ ½è°í, ±×´Â http://cr.yp.to/fastforward.html¿¡ À¥ÆäÁö¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


A.2.3. ucspi-tcp

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ SMTP¼­¹ö´Â ½ºÅĵå¾ó·Ðµ¥¸óÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. µµ¿ì¹ÌÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÎ inetd, xinetd, ¶Ç´Â tcpserver µîÀÌ µ¥¸óÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. SMTPÆ÷Æ®ÀÎ 25Æ÷Æ®·Î Á¢¼ÓÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é qmail-smtpd »çº»À» ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

inetd´Â Ç¥Áسݿ÷¼­¹öÀÎ "¼öÆÛ¼­¹ö"ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. /etc/inetd¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çؼ­ qmail-smtpd¸¦ ÀÛµ¿ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ucspi-tcpÆÐÄÉÁöÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÎ tcpserver°¡ ±ÇÀåÅøÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ucspi-tcp´Â UNIX Client-Server Program Interface for TCPÀÇ µÎ¹®ÀÚÀÌ°í, ooks-pie tee see pee·Î ¹ßÀ½ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

tcpserver¸¦ ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

  • ¼­ºñ½º·ÎÀÇ µ¿½ÃÁ¢¼Ó¼ö¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. inetd´Â Á¢¼Ó·üÁ¦ÇÑÀåÄ¡¸¦ ¾²¹Ç·Î ³Ê¹«¹Ù»Û ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Àá½Ã ¹«·ÂÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

  • ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ®¿¡°Ô Á¢±Ù°ÅºÎÇϵµ·Ï Çϰųª, "·ÎÄÃ"È£½ºÆ®¸¦ ÀνÄÇÏ°í ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ºÎ¿©Çؼ­ qmail-smtpd°¡ ´Ù¸£°Ô Ãë±ÞÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

  • Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ÀúÀÚ°¡ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¼­¹öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÇØ´ç ¼Ò½º´Â ftp://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Gerrit Pape¾¾²²¼­ ¸ÇÆäÁö½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹®¼­¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Dan BernsteinÀÌ ½è°í, http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp.html¿¡ À¥ÆäÁö¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


A.2.4. daemontools

¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ°í °¨½ÃÇÏ´Â À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼±ºÀ» ´ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Çʼö»çÇ×Àº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù¸¸, ƯÈ÷ ¹Ù»Û½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡°Ô´Â °­·ÂÈ÷ ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼µéÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

  • supervise: ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ °¨½ÃÇÏ°í, ³¡³ª¸é ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • svc: supervise¿Í Åë½ÅÇؼ­ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ¸ØÃß°í, ½¬°í, ´Ù½Ã½ÃÀÛÇÏ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • multilog: ¼­ºñ½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ·Î±×¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ°í, ¼³Á¤ÇÑ Å©±âÀÌÇÏ·Î À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ±³´ë½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù.

  • accustamp: ·Î±×±âÀç»çÇ×À» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ½Ã°£Âï±âÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  • setuidgid: ÀϹݻç¿ëÀÚÀÇ UID¿Í GID·Î ¼öÆÛÀ¯ÀúÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» µ¹¸³´Ï´Ù.

ÇØ´ç¼Ò½º´Â http://cr.yp.to/daemontools/daemontools-0.70.tar.gz¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇϽǼö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Gerrit Pape¾¾²²¼­ ucspi-tcpdaemontools ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ÇÆäÁö½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹®¼­¸¦ Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Dan BernsteinÀÌ ½è°í, http://cr.yp.to/daemontools.html¿¡ À¥ÆäÁö¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


A.2.5. qmailanalog

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ°í ÇØ´ç ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±×¸®°í ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Áö ¾Ë¸®´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º¸°í¼­¸¦ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù. ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ÁÖ°í ¹Þ¾Ò´Â Áö, ¾ó¸¶³ª Å« Áö, ¾ó¸¶³ª »¡¸® 󸮵Ǵ Áö µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åë°è°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸé, qmailanalog°¡ ¹Ù·Î ±×°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

º¸³Ê½º·Î matchupÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ¸Å Àü´Þ´ç º¹¼ö·Î±×ÇàÀ» Çϳª·Î ¸¸µå´Âµ¥, ÀÌ¹Ì Àͼ÷ÇÑ Sendmail·Î±×¿Í ´Ù¸£Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

ÇØ´ç¼Ò½º´Â http://cr.yp.to/software/qmailanalog-0.70.tar.gz.¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Dan BernsteinÀÌ ½è°í, http://cr.yp.to/qmailanalog.html¿¡ À¥ÆäÁö¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------

À¯ÀÇÁ¡: qmailanalog´Â accustamp°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÃÊ°¡ ³ª´©¾îÁö´Â ¸Å¿ì ±ä ÀÔ·Â ½Ã°£Âï±â¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. TAI64NÇü½ÄÀÇ multilogÀÌ ¸¸µå´Â ·Î±×¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾²·Á¸é ±¸Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î º¯È¯ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. http://www.qmail.org/tai64nfrac¿¡¼­ ±×·± ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

-------------------------------------------------------------


A.2.6. rblsmtpd

½ºÆÔ´çÇغ¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¼Ì´Ù¸é ¿îÀÌ ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇϽʽÿÀ. À̸ÞÀÏ»ç¿ëÀÚµé ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ½ºÆÔÀ̶ó°í ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¿øÄ¡¾Ê´Â µÎÅùÇÑ À̸ÞÀÏ (Unsolicited Bulk E-mail: UBE)¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×°Íµé ´ëºÎºÐ ¼½½º»çÀÌÆ®, Çà¿îÀÇ ÆíÁö, ±âŸ ½Å¿ë»ç±â µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¤°íÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 1988³â Á¤µµ Àü±îÁöÀÇ ¿¹Àü¿¡´Â ÀÎÅͳݻóÀÇ MTAµé ´ëºÎºÐÀº °³¹æÁß°è, Áï ¼Û½ÅÀÚµµ ¼ö½ÅÀÚµµ ¸ðµÎ ·ÎÄÃÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶óµµ ´©±¸µçÁö º¸³»°í ´©±¸µçÁö ¹Þ´Â ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ½ºÆиӴ ½ºÆÔÀ» Àü´ÞÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¾î´À°ÍÀ̵ç ã±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é °³¹æÁ߰踦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¸é ÇàÀûÀ» µ¤¾î¹ö¸®°í, ¹Ý¹ßÀ» "Á¤Á÷ÇÑ" Áß°è»çÀÌÆ®·Î µ¹¸®°Ô µÇ¸ç, ±×µéÀº CPU½Ã°£°ú ³Ý¿÷´ë¿ªÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Æ³¢°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

¿äÁò ÀÌ·± °³¹æÁß°è´Â ½ÉÇÑ ºÒ·®À¸·Î Àνĵǰí, ¸î¸î ¹Ý½ºÆÔÀÚ°æ´Ü±×·ìÀº °³¹æÁß°è¿Í ±âŸ Àú¼ÓÇÑ ½ºÆÔÃâó¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¼­ ±×µé·ÎºÎÅÍ SMTPÁ¢¼Ó½Â¶ôÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Realtime Blackhole List (RBL), Open Relay Behavior-modification System (ORBS), Dial-up User List (DUL) µîÀÌ ±×°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

rblsmtpd´Â RBL SMTP µ¥¸óÀÔ´Ï´Ù. tcpserver¿Í qmail-smtpdÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­ ÀÌ ¸®½ºÆ®»ó¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎµÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Á¢¼ÓÀ» °ÅºÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

tcpserver¿¡¼­ rblsmtpd¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Çϼ¼¿ä.

#!/bin/sh
QMAILDUID=`id -u qmaild`
NOFILESGID=`id -g qmaild`
MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming`
exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 2000000 \
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -H -l 0 -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c "$MAXSMTPD" \
	 -u $QMAILDUID -g $NOFILESGID 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/rblsmtpd\
	 -r blackholes.mail-abuse.org /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1

rblsmtpd´Â Àü¿¡´Â º°°³ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̾úÁö¸¸, Áö±ÝÀº ucspi-tcp¿¡ °°ÀÌ Á¦°øµË´Ï´Ù.

Dan BernsteinÀÌ ½è°í, http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/rblsmtpd.html¿¡ À¥ÆäÁö¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


A.2.7. serialmail

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº Àü½Ã°£, °í¼ÓÁ¢¼ÓÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» À§ÇØ ¼³°èµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. serialmailÀº Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» °£ÇæÀûÀÌ°í Àú¼Óµµ Á¢¼Ó¿¡ ´õ Àß ¸Â°Ô ÇÏ´Â Åø±ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ½Ã½ºÅÛ»óÀÇ serialmail·Î Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ¸ðµç ¿ø°Ý¸ÞÀÏÀ» ´ÜÀÏ maildir·Î Àü´ÞÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤µË´Ï´Ù. serialmailÀÇ maildir2smtp¸í·ÉÀº Á¢¼ÓÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ISPÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏÇãºê·Î maildir¸¦ ¿Ã¸®´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ISP°¡ QMTP (°í±ÞÁÖÁ¦ÀÇ QMTP ¸¦ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.)¸¦ Áö¿øÇϸé, maildirqmtpµµ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

serialmailÀº Á¢¼ÓÀÇ ISPÃø¿¡¼­ AutoTURNÀ» ±¸ÇöÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö Àִµ¥, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ÇÏ´Â SMTPÁ¢¼ÓÀº ¼­¹ö°¡ Á¢¼ÓÀ» Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®·Î µ¹·Á¼­ ¼­¹ö¿¡ Å¥µÈ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®·Î º¸³»µµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ETRN SMTP±â´É°ú À¯»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÇØ´ç¼Ò½º´Â http://cr.yp.to/software/serialmail-0.75.tar.gz¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Dan BernsteinÀÌ ½è°í, http://cr.yp.to/serialmail.html¿¡ À¥ÆäÁö¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


A.2.8. mess822

RFC 822¸¦ µû¸£´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Çؼ®ÇÏ´Â ÀÀ¿ëÁ¦Ç°±º°ú ¶óÀÔ·¯¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÀ¿ëÁ¦Ç°Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

  • ofmipd: Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¼­ FromÇʵ带 µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º¿¡ ±âÃÊÇؼ­ ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â µ¥¸ó

  • new-inject: »ç¿ëÀÚÅëÁ¦ÇÏ¿¡ È£½ºÆ®³×ÀÓÀ» ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â qmail-inject´ëÁ¦Ç°

  • iftocc: ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ ƯÁ¤ÁÖ¼Ò·Î º¸³»Á³´Â Áö¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â .qmail À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼

  • 822header, 822field, 822date, 822received: ¸Þ¼¼Áö¿¡¼­ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÃßÃâ

  • 822print: ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¿¹»Ú°Ô ÇÁ¸°Æ®

ÇØ´ç ¼Ò½º´Â http://cr.yp.to/software/mess822-0.58.tar.gz¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Dan BernsteinÀÌ ½èÀ¸¸ç http://cr.yp.to/mess822.html¿¡ À¥ÆäÁö¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


A.2.9. ezmlm

¼º´ÉÀÌ ¿ì¼öÇÏ°í »ç¿ëÇϱ⠽¬¿î Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿ë ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¸Å´ÏÀúÀÔ´Ï´Ù. LISTSERV³ª Majordomo¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏ½Ã´Ù¸é ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¸Å´ÏÀú°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÏ´Â Áö ¾Æ½Ç°Ì´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀ¸½Ã¸é °í±ÞÁÖÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¸Å´ÏÀúÇ׸ñÀ» º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.

ÇØ´ç¼Ò½º´Â http://cr.yp.to/software/ezmlm-0.53.tar.gz¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Dan BernsteinÀÌ ½è°í, http://cr.yp.to/ezmlm.html¿¡ °ü·ÃÀ¥ÆäÁö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Fred Lindberg¾¾¿Í Fred B. Ringel¾¾²²¼­ ezmlm-idx¶ó´Â ezmlmÀÇ È®ÀåÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¸¸µå¼Ì´Âµ¥, ±â´ÉÀÌ ¸¹À¸´Ï±î Çѹø ½áº¸¼¼¿ä.


A.2.10. safecat

ÆÄÀÏÀ» maildir¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¿¡ È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾¹´Ï´Ù. Ưº°È÷ procmail ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸°üÇÏ´Â µ¥ À¯¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ´ÙÀ½¹æ¹ýÀº ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Maildir¿¡ º¸°üÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

:0w							 
|safecat Maildir/tmp Maildir/new

Len Budney°¡ ½è°í, http://www.pobox.com/~lbudney/linux/software/safecat.html¿¡ À¥ÆäÁö¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


A.2.11. maildrop

procmail°ú À¯»çÇÑ ¸ÞÀÏÇÊÅÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº) procmailÀÌ °®Áö ¾ÊÀº Ư¡ Çϳª´Â maildir¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¸¦ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Sam VarshavchikÀÌ ½è°í, http://www.flounder.net/~mrsam/maildrop¿¡ À¥ÆäÁö¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


A.3. ÀÎÅͳݸÞÀÏÀÇ µ¿ÀÛ¹æ¹ý

A.3.1. ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ AÁöÁ¡¿¡¼­ BÁöÁ¡À¸·Î °¡´Â ¹æ¹ý

ÇÑÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³»¸é, ¹«´ëµÚ¿¡¼­´Â ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸®Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î alice@alpha.example.comÀÇ Alice°¡ bob@beta.examle.comÀÇ Bob¿¡°Ô ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³½´Ù°í ÇսôÙ. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀÏÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.

Alice´Â muttÀ̳ª pine µî ÀÚ±âÀÇ Mail User Agent (MUA)·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù. To Çʵ忡 ¼ö½ÅÀÎ, SubjectÇʵ忡 ¸Þ¼¼ÁöÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀ», ±×¸®°í ¸Þ¼¼Áöº»¹®À» Àû½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°À» °Ì´Ï´Ù.

To: bob@beta	 
Subject: lunch  

How about pizza?

  1. ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ ¸¾¿¡ µé¸é MUA¿¡°Ô º¸³»µµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

  2. ¿©±â¼­, MUA´Â Date³ª Message-Id µî°ú °°Àº Ãß°¡Çì´õÇʵ带 µ¡ºÙÀÌ°í, (¿¹¸¦µé¾î¼­ bob@beta¸¦ "Bob <bob@beta.example.com>"·Î ¹Ù²ã¼­) Alice°¡ ³ÖÀº °ªµéÀ» °íĨ´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î, MUA´Â ¸ÞÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ »ðÀÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â µÎ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ »ðÀÔÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸ÞÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇϰųª, ·ÎÄýýºÅÛ ¶Ç´Â ¿ø°Ý¸ÞÀϼ­¹ö»óÀÇ Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)Æ÷Æ®¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÀ» ¿±´Ï´Ù. º» ¿¹Á¦¿¡¼­, ¿ì¸®´Â MUA°¡ ·ÎÄûðÀÔÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇؼ­ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ MTA·Î º¸³½´Ù°í ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. »ðÀÔ°úÁ¤ÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº MTA¸¶´Ù ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸, À¯´Ð½º½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â sendmail¹æ½ÄÀÌ »ç½ÇÇ¥ÁØÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î MUA´Â Çì´õ¿Í º»¹®À» °ø¹éÁÙ·Î ºÐ¸®Çؼ­ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ³Ö°í, sendmailÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ±× ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸³À´Ï´Ù.

  3. ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ ±¸¹®ÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°í sendmailÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î È£ÃâµÇ¾î¼­ »ðÀÔÀ» ¼º°øÇßÀ¸¸é, ±× ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â ÀÌÁ¦ MTAÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×Àº MTA¸¶´Ù Å©°Ô ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸, ´ë°³ alphaÀÇ MTA´Â Çì´õ¸¦ °ËÅäÇؼ­ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¾îµð·Î º¸³¾Áö °áÁ¤Çؼ­, beta¿¡ SMTPÁ¢¼ÓÀ» ¿­°í, beta½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ MTA·Î ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Àü¼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. SMTP´ëÈ­¿¡¼­ ¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´²¼­ º¸³»Áö°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, ±× Çϳª´Â ºÀÅõ·Î¼­ ¼ö½ÅÀÎ ÁÖ¼Ò (bob@beta.example.com)¿Í ȸ½ÅÁÖ¼Ò (alice@alpha.example.com)¸¦ ¸í½ÃÇÏ°í, ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö ±× ÀÚü·Î¼­ Çì´õ¿Í º»¹®À» ÀÌ·ì´Ï´Ù.

  4. beta ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ bobÀ̶ó´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾ø¾î¼­ beta MTA°¡ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ °ÅºÎÇϸé, alpha MTA´Â ȸ½ÅÁÖ¼ÒÀÎ alice@alpha·Î ¹Ù¿î½º¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³»¼­ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾Ë¸³´Ï´Ù.

  5. beta MTA°¡ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇϸé, ¼ö½ÅÀÎ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ º¸°í¼­ ±×°ÍÀÌ ·ÎÄÃÀ̳ª ¿ø°Ý½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °áÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º» ¿¹Á¦¿¡¼­´Â ·ÎÄÃÀ̹ǷΠMTA´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Á÷Á¢ Àü´ÞÇϰųª, /bin/mailÀ̳ª procmail µî°ú °°Àº Mail Delivery Agent (MDA)¿¡°Ô °Ç³»ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

  6. BobÀÌ ¸ÞÀÏÄõŸ¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ Àü´ÞÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ¸é, beta MTA´Â ºÀÅõÀÇ È¸½ÅÁÖ¼ÒÀÎ alice@alpha·Î ¹Ù¿î½º¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³À´Ï´Ù.

  7. Àü´ÞÀÌ ÀߵǾúÀ¸¸é, BobÀÇ MUA°¡ ±× ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Àо º¸¿©ÁÙ ¶§±îÁö ±×ÀÇ ¸ÞÀϺ¹½º¿¡ ´ë±âÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


A.3.2. ´õ¸¹ÀºÁ¤º¸

ÀÎÅͳݸÞÀÏÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ´ÙÀ½Áß ÇϳªÀÌ»óÀ» º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.


A.3.3. ÀÎÅÍ³Ý RFCµé

ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ Requests for Comment (RFC's)´Â ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ °ø½Ä¹®¼­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°Íµé ´ëºÎºÐÀº ºñÆò´Ü°è¸¦ ÈξÀ ³Ñ¾î¼­ TCP, FTP, Telnet µîÀÇ ÀÎÅͳÝÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ°ú ¿©·¯ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¸ÞÀÏÇ¥ÁØ°ú ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¸ÞÀÏ°ü·Ã RFCµéÀÇ Àüü¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ Internet Mail Consortium ¿¡¼­ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


A.4. ±¸Á¶

A.4.1. ¸ðµâ½Ã½ºÅÛ±¸Á¶

ÀÎÅÍ³Ý MTA´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Sendmail°ú smail µîÀÇ Ãʱ⠵ðÀÚÀÎÀº ´ÜÀϱ¸¼ºÃ¼ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î, ÇϳªÀÇ Ä¿´Ù¶õ º¹ÇÕÀ¸·Î¼­ '¸ðÀÚ¸¦ ¹Ù²ã¾²´Â' ½ÄÀε¥, SMTP¼­¹ö°¡ µÇ·Á°í ÇÑ ¸ðÀÚ¸¦ ¾²°í, SMTPŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ µÇ·Á°í ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðÀÚ¸¦ ¾²°í, ¶Ç ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ·ÎÄ÷Π»ðÀÔÇÏ·Á°í ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðÀÚ¸¦ ¾²°í, Å¥¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ·Á°í ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðÀÚ¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ¸ðµâ¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À§ÀÇ °¢ ±â´ÉµéÀ» º°°³ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ¼öÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀº ÈξÀ ´õÀÛ°í, ´õ°£´ÜÇϸç, ±â´ÉÀ̳ª º¸¾ÈÀÇ ¹÷ÀÌ ´õ Àû½À´Ï´Ù. º¸¾ÈÀ» ´õ °­È­Çϱâ À§Çؼ­, Å¥¸ÞÀϸðµâÀº »óÀÌÇÑ Æ¯±ÇÀ¸·Î ¿îÇàÇÏ°í, ¼­·Î "±â´ë"ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµâÀÌ ´Ã ÇÏ´ø´ë·Î Çϸ®¶ó°í ÃßÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. < /para>

ÇٽɸðµâµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

표 A-1. Çٽɸðµâ

¸ðµâ ±â´É
qmail-smtpd SMTP¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¸Þ¼¼ÁöÀÇ ¼ö¿ë°ú °ÅÀý
qmail-inject ¸Þ¼¼ÁöÀÇ ·ÎÄûðÀÔ
qmail-rspawn/qmail-remote ¿ø°ÝÀü´Þó¸®
qmail-lspawn/qmail-local ·ÎÄÃÀü´Þó¸®
qmail-send ťó¸®
qmail-clean ťû¼Ò

¸ðµâ¹æ½Ä¿¡´Â ´ÜÁ¡µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÜÀϱ¸¼ºÃ¼ÀÇ MTA¿Í ´Þ¸®, ¸ðµâ°£ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº ÀßÁ¤ÀǵǾîÀ־ ¸ðµâÀº ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ÇÊ¿äÁ¤º¸¸¸ ¼­·Î ±³È¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ´ë°³ 'ÁÁÀºÀÏ'ÀÌÁö¸¸, ¶§·Î´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, sendmailÀÇ "-v"Ç÷¢Àº µð¹ö±ë¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î SendmailÀÌ µ¿ÀÛ±ËÀûÀ» Ç¥ÁØÃâ·ÂÀ¸·Î ³»º¸³À´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ sendmail¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®°¡ »ðÀÔ, Å¥, ¾ÙÀ̾ó¸®, .forwardÆÄÀÏó¸®, SMTP¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¿ø°Ý¼ÛºÎ µîÀ» ´ÙÇϱ⶧¹®¿¡, ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÒ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ÀüüÀü´ÞÀ» ½±°Ô ÃßÀûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ µ¿µîÇÑ ´É·ÂÀº ¾ø°í, ¸ðµâ¿¡¼­ ¸ðµâ·Î "µð¹÷"Ç÷¢À» °Ç³×ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÏ·Á¸é ¾öû³ª°Ô Äڵ带 °íÃÄ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ´õ º¹ÀâÇØÁý´Ï´Ù.


A.4.2. ÆÄÀϱ¸Á¶

/var/qmailÀÌ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÆÄÀϱ¸Á¶ÀÇ ±Ùº»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ¶§ ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö´Â ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´Ù¸¥ ¾Öµå¹ÎÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ ¾îµð¿¡¼­ ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ Áö ¾Ë°Ô ±×´ë·Î µÎ¾î¾ß ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÆ®¸®ÀÇ ÀϺΠ¶Ç´Â ÀüºÎ¸¦ ´Ù¸¥°÷¿¡ ²À ³õ°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é, ½Éº¼¸¯¸µÅ©¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ³º½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¼³Ä¡Ç׸ñÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮¸¸µé±âÇ׸ñÀ» º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

Åé·¹º§ ¼·µð·ºÅ丮ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

표 A-2. ¼·µð·ºÅ丮

µð·ºÅ丮 ³»¿ë
alias ½Ã½ºÅÛÀü¹ÝÀÇ ¾Ù¸®¾î½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ .qmail ÆÄÀÏ
bin ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®¿Í ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
boot ±âµ¿½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
control ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ
doc ¹®¼­ (¸ÇÆäÁö Á¦¿Ü)
man ¸ÇÆäÁö
queue º¸³»±âÀü¸Þ¼¼ÁöÀÇ Å¥
users Å¥¸ÞÀÏ»ç¿ëÀÚ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º ÆÄÀÏ

A.4.3. Å¥±¸Á¶

ÄÄÆÄÀϵð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ INTERNALSÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Å¥ÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ´õ Àß ¼³¸íÇسõ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº Å¥±¸Á¶ÀÇ Á»´õ ³ÐÀº °³¿äÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

표 A-3. Å¥±¸Á¶

¼·µð·ºÅ丮 ³»¿ë
bounce ¿µ±¸Àü´Þ¿¡·¯
info* ¼Û½ÅÀÚÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ºÀÅõÇϱâ
intd qmail-queueÀÇ ºÀÅõÁøÇà
local* ·ÎÄúÀÅõ¼ö½ÅÀÚÁÖ¼Ò
lock lockÆÄÀÏ
mess* ¸Þ¼¼ÁöÆÄÀÏ
pid qmail-queue°¡ i-node¹øÈ£¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ë
remote* ¿ø°ÝºÀÅõ¼Û½ÅÀÚÁÖ¼Ò
todo ¿ÏÀüºÀÅõ

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À¯ÀÇÁ¡: µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ "*"Ç¥½Ã°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é (conf-split-1)±îÁö "0", "1", ..., µîÀ¸·Î µÈ ºÐÇÒ¼·µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ °®°í Àִµ¥, conf-splitÀº ÄÄÆÄÀϵð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ conf-splitÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ÄÄÆÄÀϽü³Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±âº»Àº 23ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÂÉ°³´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ¹Ù»Û¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ´ÜÀϵð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ÆÄÀϼö¸¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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¾ÆÀ̳ëµå¹øÈ£¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¼·µð·ºÅ丮ÇÏÀÇ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» À̸§Áþ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¶æÇÏ´Â ¹Ù´Â, Ç¥ÁØ À¯´Ð½º À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼ÀÎ mv, dump/restore, tar µîÀ» ½á¼­ ¼öµ¿À¸·Î ±×°ÍµéÀ» ¿òÁ÷ÀÌÁö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å¥ÆÄÀÏÀ» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô À̸§¹Ù²Ù´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°øÇå À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼°¡ http://www.qmail.org¿¡ µÎ¾î°³ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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À¯ÀÇÁ¡: Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ °¡µ¿Áß¿¡´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. Å¥¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ·Á¸é, ¸ÕÀú Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¸ØÃß°í, Å¥¸¦ Á¶½ÉÇÏ¿© ´Ù·ç°í, ´Ù½Ã Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» °¡µ¿ÇϽʽÿÀ.

-------------------------------------------------------------


A.4.4. »çÁø

/var/qmail/doc¿¡ PIC·Î À̸§À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ Á× ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̵éÀº Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ °¨´çÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ »óÅÂÀÇ ¹®Àå"»çÁø"ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¸ðµâÀ» ÅëÇÑ ÅëÁ¦È帧À» º¸¿©ÁÖ¸ç, º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼³Á¤À» ¸¸µé°í µð¹ö±ëÇÏ´Â µ¥ Å« µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

표 A-4. »çÁøµé

ÆÄÀÏÀ̸§ °³¿ä
PIC.local2alias ·ÎÄþٸ®¾î½º¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÑ ·ÎÄûðÀÔ¸Þ¼¼Áö
PIC.local2ext È®ÀåÁÖ¼Ò·Î Àü´ÞÇÑ ·ÎÄûðÀÔ¸Þ¼¼Áö
PIC.local2local ·ÎÄûç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇÑ ·ÎÄûðÀÔ¸Þ¼¼Áö
PIC.local2rem ¿ø°ÝÁÖ¼Ò·Î Àü´ÞÇÑ ·ÎÄûðÀÔ¸Þ¼¼Áö
PIC.local2virt ·ÎÄùöÃ߾󵵸ÞÀλóÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î Àü´ÞÇÑ ·ÎÄûðÀÔ¸Þ¼¼Áö
PIC.nullclient ³ÎŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÑ ¸Þ¼¼Áö
PIC.relaybad ·ÎÄÃÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Áß°è·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½ÃµµÀÇ ½ÇÆÐ
PIC.relaygood ·ÎÄÃÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Áß°è·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½ÃµµÀÇ ¼º°ø
PIC.rem2local SMTP¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹ÞÀº ·ÎÄûç¿ëÀÚ¿¡·ÎÀÇ ¸Þ¼¼Áö

ÀÌ ÆÄÀϵéÀº http://www.qmail.org/man/index.html¿¡¼­ ¿Â¶óÀÎÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ÁøÂ¥»çÁøÀ» ¿øÇϽŴٸé, Andre OppermanÀÇ "´ëÇüÅ¥¸ÞÀÏ»çÁø"À» http://www.nrg4u.com/¿¡¼­ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.


A.5. µå¹® (¾î¼´Ù Çѹø¾¿ ¹¯´Â) Áú¹®µé

À̰͵éÀº ÀÚÁÖ ¹¯Áö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Áß¿äÇÏ°í ´ë´äÇϱ⵵ ½±Áö ¾ÊÀº Áú¹®µéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


A.5.1. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº Áö¿¬¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ÀÚÁÖ º¸³À´Ï±î?

¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¶´Ù Àç½Ãµµ½Ã°£Ç¥°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ Àü´ÞºÒ´ÉÀ¸·Î ¿À·¡ ÀÖÀ»¼ö·Ï, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ´ú ÀÚÁÖ º¸³»·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àç½Ãµµ½Ã°£Ç¥´Â ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ Å×À̺íÀº ¿ø°Ý¼ö½ÅÀÚ¿¡°Ô °¡´Â Àü´ÞºÒ´ÉÀÎ ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ ¹Ù¿î½ºµÉ¶§±îÁöÀÇ Àç½Ãµµ½Ã°£Ç¥¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. ·ÎÄø޼¼Áö´Â ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸, ´õ ÀæÀº ½Ã°£Ç¥¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

표 A-5. Àü´Þ½Ãµµ½Ã°£Ç¥

Àü´Þ½ÃµµÃʳ¯-½Ã:ºÐ:ÃÊ
1 S00-00:00:00
24000-00:06:40
316000-00:26:40
436000-01:00:00
564000-01:46:40
6100000-02:46:40
7144000-04:00:00
8196000-05:26:40
9256000-07:06:40
10324000-09:00:00
11400000-11:06:40
12484000-13:26:40
13576000-16:00:00
14676000-18:46:40
15784000-21:46:40
16900001-01:00:00
171024001-04:26:40
181156001-08:06:40
191296001-12:00:00
201444001-16:06:40
211600001-20:26:40
221764002-01:00:00
231936002-05:46:40
242116002-10:46:40
252304002-16:00:00
262500002-21:26:40
272704003-03:06:40
282916003-09:00:00
293136003-15:06:40
303364003-21:26:40
313600004-04:00:00
323844004-10:46:40
334096004-17:46:40
344356005-01:00:00
354624005-08:26:40
364900005-16:06:40
375184006-00:00:00
385476006-08:06:40
395776006-16:26:40
406084007-01:00:00

A.5.2. Àú´Â MX°¡ ¸¹Àº ´ëÇü»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ¸ÅÀÏÀ» º¸³»Áö ¸øÇϴµ¥ ¿Ö±×·¸ÁÒ?

´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù¸é,

deferral: CNAME_lookup_failed_temporarily._(#4.4.3)/

¹®Á¦´Â Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ´ëÇü³×ÀÓ¼­¹öÁúÀÇÀÀ´äÀ» ó¸®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇؼ­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çؼ­ °íĨ´Ï´Ù. °í±ÞÁÖÁ¦¿¡¼­ ÆÐÄ¡¸¦ º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

¾î¶²»ç¶÷Àº ÀÌ·±½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ´ê´Âµ¥ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Âµ¥ ¿Ö±×·¯³Ä°í Áú¹®ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ø·¡, ŸÀְ̹ú ·ÎÄó×ÀÓ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÇÑ ÁúÀǼø¼­¿¡ ÀÇ°ÅÇÏ¿©, "aol.com"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ '¾Æ¹«·±' ÁúÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀ´äÅ©±â°¡ UDPÆÐŶÇÑ°èÀÎ 512¹ÙÀÕº¸´Ù Ŭ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

A¿Í MX·¹Äڵ尡 ½Ã°£ÃÊ°úÇϸé "±×·²¼öµµ" ÀÖÁö¸¸, NS·¹ÄÚµå´Â ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. .COM¼­¹ö´Â 2ƲÀÇ ¼ö¸í½ÃÇÑ (TTL)À» ¼³Á¤ÇسõÁö¸¸, AOLÀº ·¹Äڵ忡 1½Ã°£ÀÇ ¼ö¸í½ÃÇÑÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇسõÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ´ú¹Ù»Û ³×ÀÓ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ Á¾Á¾ ÀϾ´Ï´Ù. ´õ¹Ù»Û ³×ÀÓ¼­¹ö´Â ƯÁ¤½Ã°£¿¡ ±× ·¹ÄÚµåµéÀº ij½¬¿¡ °®°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÆÐÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ CNAMEÀ» Á¡°ËÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¸¦ ¹«»öÇÏ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

´õÁÁÀº ½ÃÇèÀº nosuchuser@large-mx.ckdhr.comÀ¸·Î ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ±× ¼­¹ö°¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ Å¥¸¦ û¼ÒÇÏ°í, ckdhr.com¿¡¼­ ¹Ù¿î½ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³¡³ª¸é, ´ç½ÅÀÇ MTA´Â 512¹ÙÀÕÀ» ³Ñ±â´Â MX ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ °®´Â È£½ºÆ®·Î ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (´ÜÀÏ ¼ö¸í½ÃÇÑÀ̸ç 512¹ÙÀÕÀ» ³Ñ±â´Â ´ÜÀÏ RRsetÀ» »ç¿ëÇؼ­, À̹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ ÁúÀÇÀÇ Å¸Àְ̹ú ¼ø¼­¿¡ ÀÇÁöÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)


A.5.3. QUEUE_EXTRA?

ÄÄÆÄÀϽü³º¯¼ö·Î¼­ ¸ÅÀü´Þ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß°¡¼ö½ÅÀÎÀ» Àû½À´Ï´Ù. º»·¡ ·Î±ëÇÏ·Á°í »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, FAQ¿¡´Â QUEUE_EXTRA¸¦ ½á¼­ µå³ª´Â ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ ÀüºÎ º¸°üÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

QUEUE_EXTRA¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é, extra.h¸¦ ÆíÁýÇؼ­ "T¼ö½ÅÀÎ\0"Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¼ö½ÅÀÎÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ°í, QUEUE_EXTRALEN¿¡ QUEUE_EXTRAÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ Àû½À´Ï´Ù. ("\0"Àº ÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ·Î °è»êµË´Ï´Ù.) ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

#define QUEUE_EXTRA "Tlog\0"  
#define QUEUE_EXTRALEN 5	   

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ¿îÇàÁßÀ̸é ÁßÁö½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù. ¼³Ä¡Ç׸ñÀÇ Å¥¸ÞÀϽºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇϼÌÀ¸¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇϽʽÿÀ.

qmailctl stop

Å¥¸ÞÀϽºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ¾øÀ¸½Ã¸é, ±âµ¿/ÁßÁö ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϽõçÁö, TERM½ÅÈ£¸¦ qmail-send¿¡ º¸³»½Ê½Ã¿À.

±×´ÙÀ½¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Çؼ­ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÀçÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϽʽÿÀ.

make setup check

¿øÇϽô ´ë·Î ~alias/.qmail-logÀ» ä¿ì½Ê½Ã¿À. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Message-ID¸¦ ·ÏÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

| awk '/^$/ { exit } /^[mM][eE][sS][sS][aA][gG][eE]-/ { print }'

³¡À¸·Î, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» Àç°¡µ¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


A.6. ¿¡·¯¸Þ¼¼Áö

Å¥¸ÞÀÏ¿¡·¯¸Þ¼¼Áö¿Í ±× ÀǹӴϴÙ. °ýÈ£¾ÈÀÇ ¿¡·¯Äڵ忡 °üÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº RFC 1893À» º¸½Ê½Ã¿À. ÀÌ ºÎ·ÏÀº ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

qmail-local

  • "Unable to fork: reason. (#4.3.0)"

  • "Unable to read message: reason. (#4.3.0)"

  • "Unable to open filename: reason. (#4.3.0)"

  • "Temporary error on maildir delivery. (#4.3.0)"

  • "Unable to open filename: reason. (#4.2.1)"

  • "Unable to write filename: reason. (#4.3.0)"

  • "Unable to run /bin/sh: reason. (#4.3.0)"

  • "Unable to stat home directory: reason. (#4.3.0)"

  • "Unable to switch to directory: reason. (#4.3.0)"

qmail-smtpd

  • "555 syntax error (#5.5.4)"

qmail.c

  • "Zqq write error or disk full (#4.3.0)"

  • "Zqq read error (#4.3.0)"

spawn.c

  • "Internal error: delnum negative. (#4.3.5)"

  • "Internal error: delnum too big. (#4.3.5)"

  • "Internal error: delnum in use. (#4.3.5)"

  • "Internal error: messid has nonnumerics. (#5.3.5)"

  • "Internal error: messid too long. (#5.3.5)"

  • "Internal error: messid too short. (#5.3.5)"


A.7. ÀÇ¿ÜÀÇ ½Ç¼ö

Å¥¸ÞÀϽÅÂüÀÚ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ÀÚÁÖ ¸¸³³´Ï´Ù.


A.7.1. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ¼öÆÛÀ¯Àú¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

qmail-localÀÌ Æ¯±Ç»ç¿ëÀڷμ­ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¸·±âÀ§Çؼ­, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº UID°¡ 0ÀÎ ¸ðµç »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº qmail-getpw ¸ÇÆäÁö¿¡ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

±×·¸´Ù°í Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀÌ root@example.com¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï°í, ´Ù¸¸ Àü´ÞÀº ºñƯ±Ç»ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ã³¸®µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À¸·Ê, ~/alias/.qmail-rootÀ» ä¿ö¼­ root¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ù¸®¾î½º¸¦ ¸¸µê´Ï´Ù.


A.7.2. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº Ȩµð·ºÅ丮°¡ ¾ø´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

¶ÇÇϳªÀÇ º¸¾ÈƯ¡ÀÌ°í, ÁÁÀº ½À°üÀÔ´Ï´Ù. qmail-getpw¸ÇÆäÁö¿¡ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


A.7.3. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº »ç¿ëÀÚÀ̸§¿¡ ´ë¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¾²´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼­ "@"ÀÇ ¿ÞÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀÎ "·ÎÄúκÐ"À» ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î º¯È¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸ÇÆäÁö¿¡´Â ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ÄÚµå´Â ±×·¸°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ë¹®ÀÚ¸¦ °®´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀº qmail-getpw¸ÇÆäÁö¿¡ ±â·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


A.7.4. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ±×·ìÀ̳ª ±âŸ»ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾²±â¸¦ Çã¶ôÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

¶ÇÇϳªÀÇ º¸¾ÈƯ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. qmail-local¸ÇÆäÁö¿¡ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÄÄÆÄÀϽà conf-patrn ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ÄÁÇDZ×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ ÀçÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


A.7.5. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº È®ÀåÁÖ¼ÒÀÇ Á¡(.)À» ÄÝ·Ð(:)À¸·Î ¹Ù²ß´Ï´Ù.

¶ÇÇϳªÀÇ º¸¾ÈƯ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. È®ÀåÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ÆÄÀÏÆ®¸®¸¦ ".."·Î ¹é¾÷Çϴ°ÍÀ» ¸·´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÄÝ·ÐÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù±â ¶§¹®¿¡, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ .qmailÆÄÀÏ ¸ðµÎ°¡ Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. qmail-local¸ÇÆäÁö¿¡ ±â·ÏÇß½À´Ï´Ù.


A.7.6. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº È®ÀåÁÖ¼ÒÀÇ ´ë¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î ¹Ù²ß´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ÁÖ¼ÒÀÇ ·ÎÄúκÐÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù´Â ¶ÇÇϳªÀÇ »ç½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. qmail-local¸ÇÆäÁö¿¡ ¼³¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù.


A.7.7. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº /etc/hosts¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº È£½ºÆ®³×ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Â IPÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ /etc/hosts¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. controlÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇϸé, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ³×ÀÓ¼­¹ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

±×·¡µµ ³×ÀÓ¼­¹ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­µµ Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀ» ¿î¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. controlÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àִ ȣ½ºÆ®´Â IPÁÖ¼Ò·Î ÀûÀ» ¼öµµ Àִµ¥, ´ë°ýÈ£ ([])·Î µÑ·¯½Î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

[10.1.2.219]
»ç½Ç, ´ë°ýÈ£°¡ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


A.7.8. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº SMTPÈ°µ¿À» ·ÏÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

¿©·¯ ÀÌÀ¯·Î Çؼ­, Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº SMTPÁ¢¼Ó, °ÅÀý, ¹«È¿¸í·É, ¶Ç´Â À¯È¿¸í·É µîÀ» ·ÏÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. tcpserver·Î Á¢¼ÓÀ» ·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, recordio·Î SMTP´ëÈ­ ÀüºÎ¸¦ ·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. recordio´Â ucspi-tcpÆÐÄÉÁöÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀýÂ÷´Â http://cr.yp.to/qmail/faq/servers.html#recordioÀÇ FAQ¿¡ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


A.7.9. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº Áö¿¬ÅëÁö¸¦ ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

SendmailÀº ¼ö½Ã°£³»¿¡, Åë»ó 4½Ã°£³»¿¡, ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸é, ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ¿¡°Ô Áö¿¬ÅëÁö¸¦ º¸³À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÅëÁö´Â ¹Ù¿î½º¸Þ¼¼Áö°°¾Æ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù¸¸, ¾ÆÁ÷ Àü´ÞÀÌ ¿µ±¸½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å°Áö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº ÀÌ·± °æ°í¸¦ º¸³»Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Àü´ÞºÒ´É¸Þ¼¼Áö´Â Å¥¿¡¼­ Å¥¼ö¸í½Ã°£À» ´Ù º¸³½´ÙÀ½¿¡¾ß¸¸ ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ¿¡°Ô µ¹·ÁÁý´Ï´Ù.


A.7.10. Å¥¸ÞÀÏÀº /var/qmail/queue/lock/trigger°¡ Ʋ¸°Á¢±Ù±ÇÇÑÀ̰ųª º¸ÅëÆÄÀÏÀÌ¸é ´Ê¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.

qmail-queue¿Í qmail-send´Â /var/qmail/queue/lock/trigger¶ó´Â ³×ÀÓÆÄÀÙÀº ÅëÇؼ­ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÙÀÌ ¾û¸ÁÀÌ µÇ¸é, qmail-send´Â ¹Ý½Ã°£Á¤µµ »õ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ Å뺸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®½ÅÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀº ¼Ò½ºµð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ "make check"À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Áö È®ÀÎÇϽʽÿÀ.

# ls -l /var/qmail/queue/lock/trigger 
prw--w--w-   1 qmails	 qmail			 0 Jul	5 21:25 /var/qmail/queue/lock/trigger

ÁÙÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡ (³×ÀÓÆÄÀÙÀ» ¾Ë¸®´Â) "p", ¸ðµå (ƯÈ÷ Àüü¾²±âÇã°¡), ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿Í ±×·ì µî¿¡ °¢º°È÷ À¯ÀÇÇØ º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.


A.7.11. DNS ¶Ç´Â IDENT¸¦ ã´À¶ó°í SMTP°¡ ´À·ÁÁú ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

qmail-smtpd°¡ Á¢¼Ó¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´ÊÀ¸¸é, DNS ¿ªÂüÁ¶³ª IDENTÂüÁ¶°¡ ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. tcpserver·Î qmail-smtpd¸¦ ±âµ¿ÇÑ´Ù¸é, "-h", "-p", "-r" µîÀÇ ¿É¼ÇÀ» Áö¿ì°í, "-H", "-P", "-R", "-l 0" (ell zero) µîÀÇ ¿É¼ÇÀ» ºÙÀ̽ʽÿÀ.


A.8. lwq¿¡ ´ëÇÑ FAQ

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¿ªÀÚÁÖ: http://www.faqts.com/knowledge-base/index.phtml/fid/139/lang/en ¿¡¼­ ÁúÀÇÀÀ´äÀ» Âü°íÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (05 Apr 2000)

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A.8.1. lwqÀÇ ¹öÀü

LWQ version 2001-09-19.


A.8.2. lwqÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ´Â?

lwq´Â Copyright 1999-2001 David E. SillÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


A.8.3. lwqÀÇ ¶óÀ̼¾½º´Â?

lwq´Â OpenContent License version 1.0¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ. ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¶óÀ̼¾½º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â http://www.opencontent.org/opl.shtml¸¦ º¸½Ê½Ã¿À. º»·¡, ¼öÁ¤ÆÇÀ» Àç¹èÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×Æǵµ OpenContent License¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴٴ Á¶°ÇÇÏ¿¡ lwq¸¦ º¹»ç, Àç¹èÆ÷, ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


A.8.5. lwq°øÇåÀÚ¿Í ÆÒÀº ¾îµð¼­ À̾߱âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?

lwq-subscribe@sws1.ctd.ornl.gov¿¡ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³»¼­ lwq ¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇϽʽÿÀ.


A.8.6. lwq´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾ð¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªµÇ¾ú½À´Ï±î?

lwq¸¦ ¹ø¿ªÇϴµ¥ °ü½ÉÀÖÀ¸½Ã¸é, Á¦°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁּż­ ³ë·ÂÀÇ Áߺ¹À» ¸·°í, Á¶È­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁֽʽÿÀ. ¶ÇÇÑ Á¦°¡ SDF¼Ò½º¹®¼­¸¦ ¹ø¿ªÇϽô ºÐ²² µå·Á¼­, ¹ø¿ªÀÌ SDF·Îµµ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿Ö Áß¿äÇÑ Áö ´ÙÀ½Áú¹®À» º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.)

¶ÇÇÑ, lwq¸¦ ¹ø¿ªÇϽô ºÐµéÀº lwq¸ÞÀϸµ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇϼż­ (ÀüÀÇ Áú¹®À» º¸½Ê½Ã¿À.) ¹ø¿ª¿¡ °üÇÑ ³íÁ¡À» Åä·ÐÇÏ°í °øÁö»çÇ×À» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ½Ã±æ ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


A.8.8. lwq¸¦ »ç¿ëÇß´õ´Ï, ½Ã½ºÅÛÆı«, Çϵåµð½ºÅ©»èÁ¦, ¹é¹ßÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¤¸»ÀÌÁö ¹Ì¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ lwq´Â ¾î¶² º¸Áõµµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. À§¿¡¼­ ¸»¾¸µå¸° OpenContent License¸¦ º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¾´´Ù°í Çؼ­ ¾î¶² º¸»óÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ´Ù¸¸ Å¥¸ÞÀÏ°øµ¿Ã¼¿¡ ¹«¾ð°¡ À¯ÀÍÇÑ °ÍÀ» °øÇåÇÏ°í ½Í¾úÀ» »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

»ç½Ç, ÀÌ°ÍÀº FAQ°¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÁøÂ¥·Î´Â, ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ NAQ (Never Asked Question)ÀÌ±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.


A.8.9. lwq¿¡ °øÇåÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.

Á¦°¡ lwq¿¡ ³Ö°í ½ÍÀ» ¸¸Å­ ÁÁÀº Áö, ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº Áö µîÀ» lwq@sill.org·Î Á¤Á¤, ±Ç°í, ºÒ¸¸ µîÀ» º¸³»ÁֽʽÿÀ.

Ç׸ñÀ» ´õ ³ª´©°Å³ª, ºÎ·ÏÀ» »õ·Î ´õÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â µî, ´õ Å©°Ô µµ¿ì½Ã°Ú´Ù¸é, ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ¸ÕÀú ÀúÇÏ°í °ËÅäÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

µ·À» ³»½Å´Ù¸é ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. :-) Àú¿¡¿¡ ¿¬¶ôÇϼż­ ÁغñÇϽôøÁö PayPal ÁöºÒ¼ö´ÜÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. PayPal·Î ÇϽøé paypal@dave.sill.org ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î À̸Ӵϸ¦ ½õ´Ï´Ù. ±Ý¾×Àº $0.01Á¤µµ·Î ¼­·Î ºÎ´ãÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±Ý¾×ÀÌ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ½Å¿ëÄ«µåµµ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ¿ä±â¸¦ ´­·¯¼­ »çÀÎÇØÁֽøé Á¦°¡ º¸³Ê½º¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

µ·¾È³»°í lwq¸¦ µ½´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿ä±â¿¡¼­ ¼îÇÎÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

[Çϳª ¹ÞÀ¸½Ê½Ã¿À!]


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