· KLDP.org · KLDP.net · KLDP Wiki · KLDP BBS ·
CD-RW 사용하기 위한 준비과정

CD-RW 사용하기 위한 준비과정

1.1.1. 커널옵션 확인

  • 여기서 반드시 선택되어야 할 옵션은 다음과 같습니다.
  • 참고로 이 옵션은 2.4.18 을 기준으로 합니다. (Linux Kernel v2.6 에서도 마찬가지로 비슷한 옵션을 체크하세요.)
    <M>   SCSI emulation support
    <M>   SCSI generic support
    <M> ISO 9660 CDROM file system support
    [*]   Microsoft Joliet CDROM extensions
    
    • 그러나 만약 이것이 안된다면 관련 옵션인 다음을 확인하셔야 합니다.
      ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL support  ---> 
           <*> ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL support 
             IDE, ATA and ATAPI Block devices  ---> 
               <*> Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy support 
               <*>   Include IDE/ATA-2 DISK support 
               <M>   Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support 
               <M>   SCSI emulation support 
         SCSI support  ---> 
           <M> SCSI support 
           <M>   SCSI disk support 
           (20) Maximum number of SCSI disks that can be loaded as modules 
           <M>   SCSI CD-ROM support 
           [*]     Enable vendor-specific extensions (for SCSI CDROM) 
           (4) Maximum number of CDROM devices that can be loaded as modules 
           <M>   SCSI generic support 
         File systems  ---> 
           [*] Quota support 
           <M> Kernel automounter support 
           <M> Kernel automounter version 4 support (also supports v3) 
           <M> ISO 9660 CDROM file system support 
           [*]   Microsoft Joliet CDROM extensions
      

1.1.2. lilo.conf 확인

append="hdc=ide-scsi"
  • 이 항목이 없으면 추가하셔야 합니다. 이 옵션은 ide를 scsi로 보이게 하는 커널 인자입니다.
  • 예로 다음과 같습니다.
    image=/boot/bzImage-2.4.18 
           label=CDRWtest 
           read-only 
           append="hdc=ide-scsi"
    
  • Linux Kernel v2.6에서는 이 작업을 수행할 필요가 전혀 없습니다. 자신의 커널이 v2.6 이상이라면 이 부분은 하지 마세요.

1.1.3. ISO file을 CD로 굽는 명령

bash# cdrecord -v -eject speed=<RW speed> dev=<Device number> <ISO Image file name>
  • 위와 같은 형식을 통해 CD를 굽게 되는데 여기서 RW speed는 구입당시 박스나 설명서에 나와있을겁니다. 통상 4라고 하면 무난할듯 하지만 자신의 CDRW에 맞게 사용하세요. 그리고 Device number는 "cdrecord -scanbus" 명령을 통해서 알수 있습니다.
  • Linux Kernel v2.6에서는 "cdrecord -scanbus -dev=ATA:" 명령으로 방법이 바뀌었습니다.
  • 저의 경우는 다음과 같이 나오는군요.
    • Linux Kernel v2.4 이하 버젼에서
      bash# cdrecord -scanbus 
         Cdrecord 1.10 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2001 J?g Schilling 
         Linux sg driver version: 3.1.22 
         Using libscg version 'schily-0.5' 
         scsibus0: 
              0,0,0     0) 'TOSHIBA ' 'DVD-ROM SD-R2002' '1Q35' Removable CD-ROM 
              0,1,0     1) * 
              0,2,0     2) * 
              0,3,0     3) * 
              0,4,0     4) * 
              0,5,0     5) * 
              0,6,0     6) * 
              0,7,0     7) * 
         bash# _ 
      
    • Linux Kernel v2.6 이상 버젼에서
      bash# cdrecord -scanbus -dev=ATA:
      Cdrecord-Clone 2.01 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2004 J\uffffrg Schilling
      cdrecord: Warning: Running on Linux-2.6.12-gentoo-r6
      cdrecord: There are unsettled issues with Linux-2.5 and newer.
      cdrecord: If you have unexpected problems, please try Linux-2.4 or Solaris.
      scsidev: 'ATA:'
      devname: 'ATA'
      scsibus: -1 target: -1 lun: -1
      Warning: Using badly designed ATAPI via /dev/hd* interface.
      Linux sg driver version: 3.5.27
      Using libscg version 'schily-0.8'.
      scsibus1:
              1,0,0   100) 'SAMSUNG ' 'CD-ROM SC-152G  ' 'C401' Removable CD-ROM
              1,1,0   101) 'HL-DT-ST' 'RW/DVD GCC-4480B' '1.02' Removable CD-ROM
              1,2,0   102) *
              1,3,0   103) *
              1,4,0   104) *
              1,5,0   105) *
              1,6,0   106) *
              1,7,0   107) *
      
  • 여기서 예를 들자면 저는 backup.iso를 굽고 싶을때 다음과 같이 하면 되겠네요.
    • Linux Kernel v2.4 이하 버젼에서
      bash# cdrecord -v -eject speed=4 dev=0,0,0 backup.iso
      
    • Linux Kernel v2.6 이상 버젼에서 (dev부분에 직접 device를 지정하는것이 가능해졌습니다.)
      bash# cdrecord -v -eject speed=4 dev=/dev/cdrom backup.iso
      
    • 그리고 만약 자신이 굽고자 하는 CD매체가 CD-RW라면 먼저 깨끗히 청소하는 작업이 필요한데 이렇게 하시면 CD-RW매체를 청소하고 굽게 됩니다. 하지만 "-blank=all" 의 경우는 완전히 소거해주는 것으로 시간이 많이 필요로 합니다. 때문에 "-blank=minimal" 옵션을 사용하시는것으로 시간을 단축할수 있습니다.
      cdrecord -v -eject -blank=all speed=4 dev=0,0,0 backup.iso
      
  • 참고로 "root" 유저로 하셔야 됩니다. 일반 유저로 CD를 굽기 위해서는 몇가지 확인 사항이 더 있는데 그부분은 각자 해결해보세요.

1.1.4. 실행화면 예

  • 다음은 Linux Kernel v2.6기준 실행화면입니다. (Fedora Core1 CD1 iso image를 굽는 화면)
    bash# cdrecord -v -eject -blank=minimal speed=4 dev=/dev/hdd -data yarrow-i386-disc1.iso
    cdrecord: No write mode specified.
    cdrecord: Asuming -tao mode.
    cdrecord: Future versions of cdrecord may have different drive dependent defaults.
    cdrecord: Continuing in 5 seconds...
    Cdrecord-Clone 2.01 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 1995-2004 J\uffffrg Schilling
    cdrecord: Warning: Running on Linux-2.6.12-gentoo-r6
    cdrecord: There are unsettled issues with Linux-2.5 and newer.
    cdrecord: If you have unexpected problems, please try Linux-2.4 or Solaris.
    TOC Type: 1 = CD-ROM
    scsidev: '/dev/hdd'
    devname: '/dev/hdd'
    scsibus: -2 target: -2 lun: -2
    Warning: Open by 'devname' is unintentional and not supported.
    Linux sg driver version: 3.5.27
    Using libscg version 'schily-0.8'.
    SCSI buffer size: 64512
    atapi: 1
    Device type    : Removable CD-ROM
    Version        : 0
    Response Format: 1
    Vendor_info    : 'HL-DT-ST'
    Identifikation : 'RW/DVD GCC-4480B'
    Revision       : '1.02'
    Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-ROM.
    Current: 0x000A
    Profile: 0x000A (current)
    Profile: 0x0009
    Profile: 0x0008
    Profile: 0x0002 (current)
    Profile: 0x0010
    Using generic SCSI-3/mmc   CD-R/CD-RW driver (mmc_cdr).
    Driver flags   : MMC-2 SWABAUDIO BURNFREE
    Supported modes: TAO PACKET SAO SAO/R96P SAO/R96R RAW/R16 RAW/R96P RAW/R96R
    Drive buf size : 1944096 = 1898 KB
    FIFO size      : 4194304 = 4096 KB
    Track 01: data   629 MB
    Total size:      723 MB (71:39.12) = 322434 sectors
    Lout start:      723 MB (71:41/09) = 322434 sectors
    Current Secsize: 2048
    ATIP info from disk:
      Indicated writing power: 5
      Reference speed: 2
      Is not unrestricted
      Is erasable
      ATIP start of lead in:  -11615 (97:27/10)
      ATIP start of lead out: 335925 (74:41/00)
      1T speed low:  0 (reserved val  0) 1T speed high:  4
      2T speed low:  0 (reserved val  5) 2T speed high:  0 (reserved val 12)
      power mult factor: 4 5
      recommended erase/write power: 3
      A1 values: 02 4A B0
      A2 values: 5C C6 26
    Disk type:    Phase change
    Manuf. index: 18
    Manufacturer: Plasmon Data systems Ltd.
    Blocks total: 335925 Blocks current: 335925 Blocks remaining: 13491
    Starting to write CD/DVD at speed 4 in real TAO mode for single session.
    Last chance to quit, starting real write    0 seconds. Operation starts.
    Waiting for reader process to fill input buffer ... input buffer ready.
    Performing OPC...
    Blanking PMA, TOC, pregap
    Blanking time:   46.613s
    BURN-Free is OFF.
    Performing OPC...
    Starting new track at sector: 0
    Track 01:  629 of  629 MB written (fifo 100%) [buf 100%]   4.2x.
    Track 01: Total bytes read/written: 660340736/660340736 (322432 sectors).
    Writing  time: 1079.441s
    Average write speed   4.0x.
    Min drive buffer fill was 100%
    Fixating...
    Fixating time:   78.796s
    cdrecord: fifo had 10402 puts and 10402 gets.
    cdrecord: fifo was 0 times empty and 10314 times full, min fill was 76%.
    

ID
Password
Join
Like winter snow on summer lawn, time past is time gone.


sponsored by andamiro
sponsored by cdnetworks
sponsored by HP

Valid XHTML 1.0! Valid CSS! powered by MoniWiki
last modified 2007-02-01 10:13:32
Processing time 0.0079 sec