자바에서 나온 것 처럼 직접 설치하거나, java-package를 사용하여 deb패키지를 만들어 설치하는 두가지 방법이 있습니다.

http://kltp.kldp.org/stories.php?story=01/05/19/3275554 의 내용

요즘의 배포판은 ko_KR.UTF-8에 맞춰 나오므로 아래의 설정과 다를 수 있습니다.

/usr/local/j2sdk1.4.1/jre/lib/fonts 에다가 batang.ttc gulim.ttc를 복사 혹은 링크.(윈도우에서 슬쩍) 한 후 fonts.dir 에다가 다음을 추가 밑에 74은 72+2개를 말함.

74
batang.ttc -ms-batang-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-ksc5601.1987-0
gulim.ttc -ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-ksc5601.1987-0

다음을 /usr/local/j2sdk1.4.1/jre/lib/font.properties.ko 로 저장.

# @(#)font.properties.linux 1.7 01/04/21
#
# Copyright 1997-2001 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.,
# 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A.
# All rights reserved.
#
# This software is the confidential and proprietary information
# of Sun Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You
# shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall use
# it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement
# you entered into with Sun.
#

#
# Linux version derived from the version for SunOS 5.5.1 Notice that
# we use the .ttf files shipped in the JDK distribution.
#

# Serif font definition
#
serif.0=-b&h-lucidabright-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
serif.1=-ms-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

serif.italic.0=-b&h-lucidabright-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
serif.italic.1=-ms-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

serif.bold.0=-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
serif.bold.1=-ms-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

serif.bolditalic.0=-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
serif.bolditalic.1=-ms-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

# SansSerif font definition
#
sansserif.0=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
sansserif.1=-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

sansserif.italic.0=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
sansserif.italic.1=-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

sansserif.bold.0=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
sansserif.bold.1=-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

sansserif.bolditalic.0=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
sansserif.bolditalic.1=-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

# Monospaced font definition
#
monospaced.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
monospaced.1=-ms-mingliu-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

monospaced.italic.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
monospaced.italic.1=-ms-mingliu-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

monospaced.bold.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
monospaced.bold.1=-ms-mingliu-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

monospaced.bolditalic.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
monospaced.bolditalic.1=-ms-mingliu-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

# Dialog font definition
#
dialog.0=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
dialog.1=-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

dialog.italic.0=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
dialog.italic.1=-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

dialog.bold.0=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
dialog.bold.1=-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

dialog.bolditalic.0=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
dialog.bolditalic.1=-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

#DialogInput font definition
#
dialoginput.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
dialoginput.1=-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

dialoginput.italic.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
dialoginput.italic.1=-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

dialoginput.bold.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
dialoginput.bold.1=-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

dialoginput.bolditalic.0=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1
dialoginput.bolditalic.1=-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

# Default font definition
#
default.char=274f

# name aliases
#
alias.timesroman=serif
alias.helvetica=sansserif
alias.courier=monospaced

# for backward compatibility
#uncomment with urw fonts
#zapfdingbats.0=--zapf dingbats-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-adobe-fontspecific

# Static FontCharset info.
#
# This information is used by the font which is not indexed by Unicode.
# Such fonts can use their own subclass of FontCharset.
#
# This information can be overriden by describing more specific style.
# For example
#
# fontcharset.serif.plain.3=SpecialSymbols
# means serif.plain.3 font's index can be retrieved with the convert() method
# of instance of SpecialSymbols and what kind of characters serif.plain.3 font
# has can be judged with the isCovered() method of instance of SpecialSymbols.
#
fontcharset.serif.0=sun.io.CharToByteISO8859_1
fontcharset.serif.1=sun.awt.motif.CharToByteX11KSC5601

fontcharset.sansserif.0=sun.io.CharToByteISO8859_1
fontcharset.sansserif.1=sun.awt.motif.CharToByteX11KSC5601

fontcharset.monospaced.0=sun.io.CharToByteISO8859_1
fontcharset.monospaced.1=sun.awt.motif.CharToByteX11KSC5601

fontcharset.dialog.0=sun.io.CharToByteISO8859_1
fontcharset.dialog.1=sun.awt.motif.CharToByteX11KSC5601

fontcharset.dialoginput.0=sun.io.CharToByteISO8859_1
fontcharset.dialoginput.1=sun.awt.motif.CharToByteX11KSC5601

#replace font line if you have zapf fonts
#fontcharset.zapfdingbats.0=sun.io.CharToByteISO8859_1

# exclusion info.
#
# This information describe exclusion ranges for each fonts.
#
# 'exclusion.serif.plain.0' overrides 'exclusion.serif.0', and
# 'exclusion.serif.0' overrides exclusion.0, and so on.
#

# XFontSet string
# X11 only properties
#

fontset.serif.plain=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucidabright-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.serif.italic=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucidabright-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.serif.bold=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.serif.bolditalic=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

# SansSerif font definition
#

fontset.sansserif.plain=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucida-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.sansserif.italic=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucida-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.sansserif.bold=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucida-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.sansserif.bolditalic=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucida-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

# Monospaced font definition
#

fontset.monospaced.plain=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.monospaced.italic=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.monospaced.bold=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.monospaced.bolditalic=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

# Dialog font definition
#

fontset.dialog.italic=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucida-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.dialog.bold=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucida-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.dialog.bolditalic=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucida-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.dialog.plain=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucida-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

# DialogInput font definition
#

fontset.dialoginput.italic=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.dialoginput.bold=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.dialoginput.bolditalic=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

fontset.dialoginput.plain=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

#uncomment with urw fonts
#fontset.zapfdingbats=\
#--zapf dingbats-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-adobe-fontspecific

#
fontset.default=\
-sun-roundgothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0,\
-b&h-lucida-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\
-ms-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0
#

주의 : 위의 내용을 copy & paste 하면 뒤에 공백이 붙는데 제거해야 합니다. # vi font.properties.ko 한 후 :%s/$//g 라고 치고 :wq하면 됩니다.

마지막으로 http://kr.games.yahoo.com/으로 가서 고스톱을 치면서 피로를 풉니다.

• J2SE 5.0 이 나와서 추가해봅니다 by Gomdori

이 역시, 데비안의 경우는 java-package를 설치하여서 deb패키지를 만들어 설치하는 것이 낫습니다.

Fedora core 5 에서는 http://www.fedorafaq.org/#java 의 내용을 따르면 몇가지 문제로부터 벗어날 수 있습니다.

( 11. yum -y localinstall ~~ 에서 진행이 안된다면(nosigned) rpm -Uvh ~~ 로 설치하시면 됩니다. )

• sun.com 홈페이지에서 다운로드 받습니다. http://java.sun.com/products/archive/index.html
  
  JDK : Java Development Kit (자바개발툴)
  
  JRE : Java Runtime Environment (자바로만든것실행을 위한것)
  
  자바 소스 컴파일을 위해서는 JDK를 받아야 됩니다.. JDK에 JRE가 포함되어있습니다.
  
  
  
• 저는 Linux RPM in self-extracting file (jdk-1_5_0-linux-i586-rpm.bin) 를 설치했습니다.. /usr/java/jdk1.5.0 에 설치됩니다.

# chmod +x jdk-1_5_0-linux-i586-rpm.bin
# ./jdk-1_5_0-linux-i586-rpm.bin
# rpm -Uvh jdk-1_5_0-linux-i586-rpm

• 관리하기 쉽게 심볼릭링크로 만듭니다.

# ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.5.0 /usr/local/jdk

• /etc/profile 에 추가합니다.

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:.

# .  /etc/profile

아래의 내용중에는 font.properties를 고치라고 나와있으나, font.properties.ko를 고치시기 바랍니다.

• J2SE 5.0 글꼴 설정
• 참고 : http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=5066464
  
  
  
• JAVA_HOME 은 /usr/local/jdk 에 설치했습니다.
• $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib 디렉토리 내에 fontconfig.*.properties 의 어러 화일이 있습니다.(http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/intl/fontconfig.html)
• RedHat계열이면 fontconfig.RedHat.8.0.properties.src 를 fontconfig.properties 로 복사한뒤 수정합니다.

# pwd
 /usr/local/jdk/jre/lib
# cp fontconfig.RedHat.8.0.properties.src fontconfig.properties
# chmod 644 fontconfig.properties
# vi fontconfig.properties

• fontconfig.properties 의 아래쪽에

# Font File Names

filename.-arphic_technology_co.-ar_pl_mingti2l_big5-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType/bsmi00lp.ttf
filename.-misc-baekmuk_batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType/batang.ttf
filename.-misc-baekmuk_batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType/gulim.ttf
filename.-misc-kochi_gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0=/usr/share/fonts/ja/TrueType/kochi-gothic.ttf
filename.-misc-kochi_mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0=/usr/share/fonts/ja/TrueType/kochi-mincho.ttf
filename.-misc-zysong18030-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/zysong.ttf

# AWT X11 font paths
awtfontpath.latin-1=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1
awtfontpath.chinese-big5=/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType
awtfontpath.chinese-gb18030=/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType
awtfontpath.japanese-x0208=/usr/share/fonts/ja/TrueType
awtfontpath.korean=/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType

filename.-hanyang_system-batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/hanyang/batang.ttf filename.-hanyang_system-gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/hanyang/gulim.ttf awtfontpath.korean=/usr/share/fonts/hanyang

• 실제로 쓸 폰트가 있는 디렉토리와 파일이름을 적어줍니다, 폰트 디렉토리의 fonts.dir 내용을 참고합니다.
• 일단 위 세줄만 바꿔준뒤 자바AWT 등을 실행시키면 한글이 나왔습니다.

filename을 지정할 때는, 절대경로를 사용하거나 lib/fonts하위에 심볼릭 링크를 걸어야 합니다. 이때, 대소문자를 구별하므로 조심해야 합니다.

절대 경로 대신에 심볼릭 링크를 만들면 다른 글꼴로 대치하는 설정을 좀 더 쉽게 할 수 있을 것입니다.

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