== BooyoLiveCD/Misc == === /etc/fstab, /proc/mounts, /etc/mtab === * Knoppix3.4 3.7 {{{ knoppix@ttyp0[knoppix]$ cat /etc/fstab /proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 /sys /sys sysfs noauto 0 0 /dev/pts /dev/pts devpts mode=0622 0 0 /dev/fd0 /mnt/auto/floppy auto user,noauto,exec,umask=000 0 0 /dev/cdrom /mnt/auto/cdrom auto user,noauto,exec,ro 0 0 knoppix@ttyp0[knoppix]$ cat /proc/mounts rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0 /dev/root.old / ext2 rw 0 0 /proc /proc proc rw 0 0 /dev/pts /dev/pts devpts rw 0 0 /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 ro 0 0 /dev/cloop /KNOPPIX iso9660 ro 0 0 /ramdisk /ramdisk tmpfs rw 0 0 /proc/bus/usb /proc/bus/usb usbdevfs rw 0 0 automount(pid386) /mnt/auto autofs rw 0 0 knoppix@ttyp0[knoppix]$ cat /etc/mtab /dev/root / ext2 rw 0 0 /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 ro 0 0 /dev/cloop /KNOPPIX iso9660 ro 0 0 /ramdisk /ramdisk tmpfs rw,size=506368k 0 0 /proc/bus/usb /proc/bus/usb usbdevfs rw,devmode=0666 0 0 automount(pid386) /mnt/auto autofs rw,fd=4,pgrp=386,minproto=2,maxproto=4 0 0 }}} === partiotions === {{{ /dev/sda1 48163+ de Dell Utility /dev/sda2 * 61440592+ 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/sda3 2883667+ db CP/M / CTOS / ... /dev/sda4 91875735 5 Extended /dev/sda5 9775521 83 Fedora core 3 /dev/sda6 1020096 82 Linux swap /dev/sda7 9775521 83 Fedora core 3 desktop /dev/sda8 5863693+ 83 knoppix /dev/sda9 3911796 83 booyo-live cd fail /dev/sda10 5855661 83 knoppix 3.7 /dev/sda11 3429846 83 booyo test3 build /dev/sda12 5863693+ 83 booyo test3 build /dev/hdb1 knoppx live cd 3.7 /dev/hdb2 booyo live cd emul }}} === yum === {{{ [root@localhost ~]# yum check-update Setting up Repos base 100% |=========================| 1.1 kB 00:00 updates-released 100% |=========================| 951 B 00:00 Reading repository metadata in from local files primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 797 kB 00:01 MD Read : ################################################## 2623/2623 base : ################################################## 2622/2622 primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 351 kB 00:00 MD Read : ################################################## 885/885 updates-re: ################################################## 885/885 alsa-lib.i386 1.0.6-8.FC3 updates-released alsa-lib-devel.i386 1.0.6-8.FC3 updates-released at.i386 3.1.8-70_FC3 updates-released autofs.i386 1:4.1.3-114 updates-released cpp.i386 3.4.3-22.fc3 updates-released curl.i386 7.12.3-3.fc3 updates-released curl-devel.i386 7.12.3-3.fc3 updates-released dhclient.i386 7:3.0.1-42_FC3 updates-released dmraid.i386 1.0.0.rc6-1_FC3 updates-released e2fsprogs.i386 1.36-1.FC3.1 updates-released e2fsprogs-devel.i386 1.36-1.FC3.1 updates-released elinks.i386 0.9.2-2.1 updates-released enscript.i386 1.6.1-28.0.4 updates-released foomatic.i386 3.0.2-13.4 updates-released gaim.i386 1:1.2.1-1.fc3 updates-released gcc.i386 3.4.3-22.fc3 updates-released gcc-c++.i386 3.4.3-22.fc3 updates-released gcc-g77.i386 3.4.3-22.fc3 updates-released gcc-java.i386 3.4.3-22.fc3 updates-released gftp.i386 1:2.0.18-0.FC3 updates-released gimp.i386 2:2.2.6-0.fc3.2 updates-released glibc.i386 2.3.5-0.fc3.1 updates-released glibc-common.i386 2.3.5-0.fc3.1 updates-released glibc-devel.i386 2.3.5-0.fc3.1 updates-released glibc-headers.i386 2.3.5-0.fc3.1 updates-released hwbrowser.noarch 0.20-0.fc3.1 updates-released initscripts.i386 7.93.7-1 updates-released jwhois.i386 3.2.2-6.FC3.1 updates-released kernel.i586 2.6.11-1.14_FC3 updates-released kernel-smp.i586 2.6.11-1.14_FC3 updates-released krb5-devel.i386 1.3.6-5 updates-released krb5-libs.i386 1.3.6-5 updates-released libexif.i386 0.5.12-6.fc3 updates-released libf2c.i386 3.4.3-22.fc3 updates-released libgcc.i386 3.4.3-22.fc3 updates-released libgcj.i386 3.4.3-22.fc3 updates-released libgcj-devel.i386 3.4.3-22.fc3 updates-released libpcap.i386 14:0.8.3-8.FC3 updates-released libstdc++.i386 3.4.3-22.fc3 updates-released libstdc++-devel.i386 3.4.3-22.fc3 updates-released libtiff.i386 3.6.1-10.fc3 updates-released libtiff-devel.i386 3.6.1-10.fc3 updates-released lockdev.i386 1.0.1-4.1 updates-released lockdev-devel.i386 1.0.1-4.1 updates-released logwatch.noarch 5.2.2-1.FC3.1 updates-released lsof.i386 4.72-2.2 updates-released nscd.i386 2.3.5-0.fc3.1 updates-released openssh.i386 3.9p1-8.0.1 updates-released openssh-askpass.i386 3.9p1-8.0.1 updates-released openssh-askpass-gnome.i386 3.9p1-8.0.1 updates-released openssh-clients.i386 3.9p1-8.0.1 updates-released openssh-server.i386 3.9p1-8.0.1 updates-released perl.i386 3:5.8.5-12.FC3 updates-released policycoreutils.i386 1.18.1-2.12 updates-released procps.i386 3.2.3-5.2 updates-released selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 1.17.30-2.96 updates-released system-config-samba.noarch 1.2.28-0.fc3.1 updates-released system-config-services.noarch 0.8.21-0.fc3.1 updates-released telnet.i386 1:0.17-32.FC3.2 updates-released thunderbird.i386 1.0.2-1.3.2 updates-released tzdata.noarch 2005f-1.fc3 updates-released udev.i386 039-10.FC3.7 updates-released urw-fonts.noarch 2.3-0.FC3.1 updates-released util-linux.i386 2.12a-24.2 updates-released vixie-cron.i386 1:4.1-33_FC3 updates-released vte.i386 0.11.13-1.fc3 updates-released words.noarch 3.0-2.3 updates-released xloadimage.i386 4.1-34.FC3 updates-released xorg-x11.i386 6.8.2-1.FC3.13 updates-released xorg-x11-Mesa-libGL.i386 6.8.2-1.FC3.13 updates-released xorg-x11-Mesa-libGLU.i386 6.8.2-1.FC3.13 updates-released xorg-x11-deprecated-libs.i386 6.8.2-1.FC3.13 updates-released xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-devel.i386 6.8.2-1.FC3.13 updates-released xorg-x11-devel.i386 6.8.2-1.FC3.13 updates-released xorg-x11-font-utils.i386 6.8.2-1.FC3.13 updates-released xorg-x11-libs.i386 6.8.2-1.FC3.13 updates-released xorg-x11-tools.i386 6.8.2-1.FC3.13 updates-released xorg-x11-twm.i386 6.8.2-1.FC3.13 updates-released xorg-x11-xauth.i386 6.8.2-1.FC3.13 updates-released xorg-x11-xdm.i386 6.8.2-1.FC3.13 updates-released xorg-x11-xfs.i386 6.8.2-1.FC3.13 updates-released[root@localhost ~]# }}} dwnload from update yum-2.2.0-0.fc3.noarch.rpm libxml2-python-2.6.16-3.i386.rpm There's one thing I've noticed in the autorun of a lot of CDs that gets overlooked. When an autorun.bat executes from a DOS window in Win9x/Me, it leaves an ugly "Finished - Autorun" window on the screen (I understand that the window closes in 2000/XP) that you have to manually close. All that's needed to fix it (and make it look a lot more professional) is to include a .PIF file that includes instructions to run the window minimized and to close it when the autorun.bat finishes. Then all you get is a brief appearance of "Start - Autorun" in the taskbar (look quick or you'll miss it) and nothing detracting from the presentation. Autorun.inf files allow the cd's you create to automatically launch an application when the cd is inserted in the cd player. Simply place the file you create with Autorun.inf maker in the root directory of your cd. application suite fax telephony office suite image editor Light weight image manipulator vector drawing cad software spam filter calendaring mail lists download manager documentation windows emulation html editor ids jre virus scan/control web browser business logistics core default filesystem back-up/file-sync utilities .net framework java support for windows client security package shells vpn developer specific ha software compilers editors version control scripting language project management ide look and feel desktop environment light weight window manager management and monitoring cluster management remote management hardware monitoring network monitoring miscellaneous automatic installer unattended auto installer x-terminal emulator mua news reader irc client core services network information authentication service location printing spooler file sharing other services database server web server mta ftp server pop3/imap4 server dns server proxy server java app server terminal serv grub-install --root-directory=/mnt/hda5 /dev/hda Keep your Linux system up-to-date! This product contains a daily snapshot of downloadable Fedora Core 4 update/errata. You can save your time and bandwidth by updating your system using your choice of package manager (yum, apt-get or rpm) and this product. You should update your system regularly to keep your computer safe and working at it's best! This product allows you to conveniently install the latest security updates, bug fixes and errata onto your existing Linux system. Note: Most of the software in this package are governed by the GNU General Public License (GPL). No support is provided. Fedora is a registered trademark of RedHat Linux. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. === gnome ubuntu === /etc/gdm/gdm.conf {{{ root@ubuntu:/etc/gdm # diff gdm.conf gdm.conf~ 23,24c23,24 < AutomaticLoginEnable=true < AutomaticLogin=ubuntu --- > AutomaticLoginEnable=false > AutomaticLogin= 28,30c28,30 < TimedLoginEnable=true < TimedLogin=ubuntu < TimedLoginDelay=10 --- > TimedLoginEnable=false > TimedLogin= > TimedLoginDelay=30 321c321 < BackgroundColor=#2A569D --- > BackgroundColor=#4E3E29 }}} === squashfs === * fs/Kconfig * fs/Makefile * fs/squashfs/inode.c * fs/squashfs/Makefile * include/linux/squashfs_fs.h * include/linux/squashfs_fs_i.h * include/linux/squashfs_fs_sb.h * init/do_mounts_rd.c * http://www.tldp.org/LDP/tlk/fs/filesystem.html === unionfs === * http://www.unionfs.org/ * modprobe unionfs * mount -t unionfs -o dirs=/mnt/cdrom1=ro:/mnt/cdrom2=ro unionfs /mnt/union * unionctl /mnt/union --add --after /mnt/cdrom2 --mode ro /mnt/cdrom3 * unionctl /mnt/union --add --before /mnt/cdrom1 --mode rw /mnt/changes === slax === * grub or boot prompt * before init * init * x window * use busybox * module dependence 를 점검하여 필요한 모듈 리스트 작성 * 이미 로드되어 있는가 점검 * gzip 이면 풀어서 tmp 에 풀고, insmod * load modules: loop, isofs, squashfs, unionfs, nls_cp437, nls_iso8859-1, nls_iso8859-2, vfat, ntfs * create block device: mknod * setup dma * mkdir union, memory * mount -t tmpfs -o "size=80%" tmpfs $MEMORY * mkdir changes, copy2ram, image under /memory * mount -t unionfs -o dirs=$CHANGES=rw unionfs $UNION * find live cd * fail 이면, modprobe_usb_modules * load usb modules * toram 이면 copy to ram * mkdir -p $UNION/boot * mount -o bind $DATA $UNION/boot 알아 볼 것 * union_insert_modules $UNION $DATA $IMAGES * copy_rootchanges $DATA $UNION * activate_fstab $UNION * mkdir -p $UNION/proc * mkdir -p $UNION/sys * mkdir -p $UNION/tmp * mkdir -p $UNION/dev * cd $UNION * mkdir -p $INITRAMDISK * mknod $UNION/dev/console c 5 1 * pivot_root . $INITRAMDISK * exec $CHROOT . sbin/init dev/console 2>&1 * It creates an empty union in /union directory * it mounts tmpfs to /memory directory * it locates SLAX CD by mounting all CDs and disks and by searching for a file livecd.sgn. You may be surprised, but the cdrom is mounted in /union/mnt/! * all necessary images (*.mo) from SLAX CD are mounted to directories /memory/images/*.mo and all these mountpoints are, by using unionctl, added to union as an individual read-only branches. * Union is then extended by a special directory /memory/changes in read-write mode. * When all modules are added to union and one rw branch is at the top of it, pivot_root is executed. That is pretty tricky too, original root is moved to /mnt/live and /union becomes new root. You may explore /mnt/live while running SLAX to see original content of ramdisk. * Finally linuxrc executes /sbin/init which will start all system services and display login screen as usual. * union_insert_modules $UNION $DATA $IMAGES {{{ Important directories: boot ....... contains files to boot Live CD base ....... contains base (essential) modules for filesystem. All .mo files from this directory will be used. modules .... contains additional modules for filesystem. All .mo files from this directory will be used. optional ... contains optional modules, which are loaded only with "load=modulename.mo" boot option. rootcopy ... contains files which are directly copied to root directory / while booting, overwriting originals. Important files: make_iso.sh .... script to build new iso in Linux make_iso.bat ... script to build new iso in DOS/Windows }}} {{{ [root@localhost base]# ls 01_kernel.mo 03_xwindow.mo 05_common.mo 07_kde_apps.mo 09_slax.mo 02_core.mo 04_xap_libs.mo 06_kde_base.mo 08_kde_office.mo # Insert one single .mo module to the union # $1 = union absolute path (starting with /) # $2 = module.mo full path # $3 = destination folder, where images will be mounted to # union_insert_module() { TARGET="$3/`basename $2`" while [ -e $TARGET ]; do TARGET=$TARGET.X; done mkdir -p $TARGET mount_module $2 $TARGET if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "can't read module data. corrupted download?" >&2; return 1; fi union_insert_dir $1 $TARGET if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "can't insert module to union" >&2; return 1; fi basename $TARGET } # Mount .mo module to destination directory # $1 = path to .mo livecd compressed module # $2 = destination folder # mount_module() { mount -t squashfs -o loop,ro "$1" "$2" echo "$1 $2" >>/tmp/_mounts } # Insert a directory tree $2 to an union specified by $1 # Top-level read-write branch is specified by it's index 0 # $1 = union absolute path (starting with /) # $2 = path to data directory # union_insert_dir() { unionctl "$1" --add --after 0 --mode ro "$2" } }}} === adios === {{{ [root@localhost cdrecorder]# ls -l 합계 538841 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 36864 11월 30 2004 Autorun.exe -r--r--r-- 1 root root 1038 7월 14 08:38 README -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2861 7월 20 12:53 TRANS.TBL -r--r--r-- 1 root root 35483648 7월 19 12:55 adios.sqfs dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 2048 7월 11 15:55 adk -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 609 11월 30 2004 autorun -r--r--r-- 1 root root 1379 7월 5 19:33 autorun.html -r--r--r-- 1 root root 40 11월 30 2004 autorun.inf lr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 8 12월 21 2004 boot -> isolinux -r--r--r-- 1 root root 1303 7월 20 11:18 grubit.cmd dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 2048 7월 20 10:28 isolinux dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 2048 7월 19 11:32 opt -r--r--r-- 1 root root 516235264 7월 19 13:19 usr.sqfs dr-xr-xr-x 3 root root 2048 2월 17 12:48 www }}} {{{ [root@localhost opt]# ls -l 합계 170189 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 667 7월 20 12:53 TRANS.TBL -r--r--r-- 1 root root 74838016 7월 19 11:33 openoffice.sqfs -r--r--r-- 1 root root 52039680 7월 8 12:09 uml.sqfs -r--r--r-- 1 root root 47394816 7월 19 08:19 www.sqfs }}} === 해야 할 일 === * kernel update * busybox === squashfs === {{{ 45 mv squashfs2.2-patch /usr/src/linux/ 46 cd /usr/src/linux 47 ls 48 patch -p1 < squashfs2.2-patch 49 make distclean 50 make mrproper 65 make gconfig [root@localhost linux]# diff .config ../redhat/BUILD/kernel-2.6.12/linux-2.6.12/.config 3,4c3,4 < # Linux kernel version: 2.6.12-prep < # Sun Aug 7 09:48:43 2005 --- > # Linux kernel version: 2.6.12.2 > # Sun Aug 7 09:32:40 2005 30c30,31 < # CONFIG_AUDIT is not set --- > CONFIG_AUDIT=y > CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL=y 794,798c795 < CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED=y < CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_RR=m < CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_RANDOM=m < CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_WRANDOM=m < CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_DRR=m --- > # CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED is not set 931c928 < # CONFIG_IP6_NF_QUEUE is not set --- > CONFIG_IP6_NF_QUEUE=m 1286c1283 < # CONFIG_BNX2 is not set --- > CONFIG_BNX2=m 2113,2114c2110 < CONFIG_FB_HGA=m < CONFIG_FB_HGA_ACCEL=y --- > # CONFIG_FB_HGA is not set 2344c2340 < # CONFIG_USB_SL811_CS is not set --- > CONFIG_USB_SL811_CS=m 2497c2493 < # CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_OPTION is not set --- > CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_OPTION=m 2610,2612c2606 < CONFIG_NTFS_FS=m < # CONFIG_NTFS_DEBUG is not set < # CONFIG_NTFS_RW is not set --- > # CONFIG_NTFS_FS is not set 2651,2654d2644 < CONFIG_SQUASHFS=m < # CONFIG_SQUASHFS_EMBEDDED is not set < CONFIG_SQUASHFS_FRAGMENT_CACHE_SIZE=3 < # CONFIG_SQUASHFS_VMALLOC is not set device drivers ->networking support -> networking support -> networking options -> tcp/ip networking -> IP:advanced router -> IP: equal cost multipath -> IP: equal cost multipath with caching support N device drivers ->networking support -> networking support -> networking options ->network packet filtering -> IPv6:netfilter configuration -> userspace queing via NETLINK M device drivers ->networking support -> network device support -> ethernet(1000Mbit) -> Broadcom NetXt.. M device drivers -> graphics support -> support for framebuffer -> hercules mono graphics support N device drivers -> USB support -> Support for host side USB -> SL811HS HCD support -> CF/PCMCIA support SL811HS HCD M device drivers -> USB support -> Support for host side USB -> USB serial converter support -> USB serial converter support -> USB option pcmcia serial driver M edit Makefile: EXTRAVERSION = -squashfs }}} === make iso === {{{ for dir in bin etc home lib opt root usr sbin var; do if [ -d $ROOT/$dir ]; then echo "base/$dir.mo" create_module $ROOT/$dir $CDDATA/base/$dir.mo -keep-as-directory if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then exit; fi fi done echo "creating LiveCD ISO image..." cd $CDDATA ./make_iso.sh /tmp/livecd.iso cd /tmp header "Your ISO is created in /tmp/livecd.iso" without squashfs module [root@localhost base]# ls -l 합계 1536444 -rw------- 1 root root 2650112 8월 7 13:51 bin.mo -rw------- 1 root root 9347072 8월 7 13:52 etc.mo -rw------- 1 root root 4096 8월 7 13:52 home.mo -rw------- 1 root root 157302784 8월 7 13:56 lib.mo -rw------- 1 root root 4096 8월 7 13:56 opt.mo -rw------- 1 root root 43253760 8월 7 13:57 root.mo -rw------- 1 root root 7938048 8월 7 14:30 sbin.mo -rw------- 1 root root 1336991744 8월 7 14:30 usr.mo -rw------- 1 root root 14254080 8월 7 14:30 var.mo }}} * unionfs === busybox === {{{ adios functions Currently defined functions: [, [[, ash, awk, basename, bunzip2, busybox, bzcat, cat, chgrp, chmod, chown, chroot, chvt, clear, cmp, cp, cpio, cut, date, dd, deallocvt, df, dirname, dmesg, du, echo, egrep, eject, env, expr, false, fdisk, fgrep, find, free, freeramdisk, getopt, grep, gunzip, gzip, hdparm, head, hexdump, hostname, id, ifconfig, insmod, kill, killall, klogd, length, ln, logger, losetup, ls, lsmod, md5sum, mesg, mkdir, mkfifo, mknod, mkswap, mktemp, modprobe, more, mount, mv, nameif, nc, netstat, nice, nslookup, od, openvt, patch, pidof, ping, pivot_root, printf, ps, pwd, rdate, readlink, renice, reset, rm, rmdir, rmmod, route, sed, seq, sh, sleep, sort, stat, strings, stty, sum, swapoff, swapon, sync, sysctl, syslogd, tail, tar, tee, test, tftp, time, top, touch, tr, traceroute, true, tty, udhcpc, umount, uname, uniq, unzip, uptime, usleep, vi, wc, wget, which, whoami, xargs, yes, zcat slax functions Currently defined functions: [, ash, basename, busybox, cat, chmod, chown, chroot, clear, cp, cut, dd, df, dirname, du, echo, egrep, expr, false, fdisk, fgrep, find, free, grep, gunzip, halt, hdparm, head, insmod, kill, killall, last, ln, logger, losetup, ls, lsmod, md5sum, mkdir, mkfifo, mknod, mkswap, mktemp, modprobe, more, mount, mv, pivot_root, poweroff, ps, pwd, readlink, realpath, reboot, rm, rmdir, rmmod, sed, sh, sleep, sort, swapoff, swapon, sync, tail, tar, tee, test, touch, tr, true, umount, uname, uniq, vi, wc, xargs, zcat mandrake move functions Currently defined functions: basename, busybox, cat, chgrp, chmod, chown, chroot, chvt, clear, cp, cut, date, dd, df, dirname, dmesg, du, echo, env, false, find, free, grep, gunzip, gzip, halt, head, id, init, kill, killall, klogd, linuxrc, ln, logger, ls, lsmod, mkdir, mknod, mkswap, more, mount, mv, poweroff, ps, pwd, reboot, reset, rm, rmdir, sed, sh, sleep, sort, swapoff, swapon, sync, syslogd, tail, tar, touch, true, tty, umount, uname, uniq, uptime, wc, which, whoami, xargs, yes, zcat }}} * make menuconfig === note === * ketnel source 중 include 의 몇개 파일을 생성하기 위해서는 * make prepare0 를 하면 됨. === package 분류 === * kernel: www.kernel.org * binutils: http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/ * gcc: ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/releases/gcc-$(GCC_VERSION) * gdb: ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/gdb/snapshots/current * ccache: http://ccache.samba.org/ftp/ccache * library * archival utility * core utility * console utility * Debian utility * Filesystem related utility * Editors * Finding utilities * init utility * login management util * module utility * network utility * process util * shell * system logging util * system util * misc util * desktop === gnusoftware === * official: 297 개 * non-gnu: 2159 * gnu package 분류 및 선별 === debian 분류 방식 === === fedora 분류 방식 ===